25 Martin Place sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| name                    = 25 Martin Place
| former_name             = MLC Centre
| image                   = Mlc center syd.jpg
| image_size              = 180px
| caption                 = MLC Centre Sydney
| location                = 19–29 [[Martin Place]], [[Sidney]]
| coordinates             = {{coord|-33.868019|151.20932400000004|region:AU|display=inline,title}}
| status                  = Tugallangan
| construction_start_date = 1972
| completion_date         = 1975
| opening_date            = {{Start date and age|1977|df=yes}}<ref name=empor>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20040415142611/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=108161 MLC Centre, Sydney {{!}} Emporis.com]}}</ref>
| building_type           = Tijoriy
| antenna_spire           = 
| roof                    = {{convert|228|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| top_floor               = 
| floor_count             = 67<ref name=mlc1>[http://www.mlccentre.com.au/Core/Content/Public-Home-Page/Content1438.aspx MLC Centre - Welcome to the MLC Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206171920/http://www.mlccentre.com.au/Core/Content/Public-Home-Page/Content1438.aspx |date=2008-12-06 }}</ref>
| elevator_count          = 26<ref name=mlc2>[http://www.mlccentre.com.au/Core/Content/Lifts/Content1468.aspx MLC Centre - Lifts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223020937/http://www.mlccentre.com.au/Core/Content/Lifts/Content1468.aspx |date=2008-12-23 }}</ref>
| cost                    = $200 mln
| floor_area              = {{cvt|67,000|m2}}
| architect               = Harry Seidler
| awards                  = Ser John Sulman medali (1983), Lloyd Rees fuqarolik dizayni mukofoti (1981)
| structural_engineer     = 
| main_contractor         = Civil & Civic
| developer               = MLC Limited
| owner                   = Dexus
| operator                = 
| references              = 
| website                 = {{URL|www.25martinplace.com.au/}}
| embedded                = {{Tallest buildings in Australia|taller=[[World Tower]]|theight=230m|shorter=[[Governor Phillip Tower]]|sheight=227m}}{{s-start}} 
{{succession box |
| before = [[Quay Quarter Tower]]
| after = [[Rialto Towers]]
| title = [[Avstraliyadagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati|Avstraliyaning eng baland binosi]]
| years = 1977–1986
}}
{{Succession box
 | title  = Janubiy yarimsharning eng baland binosi
 | years  = 1977–1986
 | before = [[Carlton Centre]]
 | after  = [[Rialto Towers]]
}}
{{s-end}}
}}
'''25 Martin Place''' (avvalgi va hozirgacha keng tarqalgan nomi '''MLC Centre''') — [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Sidney]] shahridagi osmonoʻpar bino. Dastlabki nomi „MLC Centre“ boʻlib, 45 yillar avval binoga egalik qilgan MLC Limited kompaniyasi nomidan kelib chiqqan va bu nom hozirgacha keng qoʻllaniladi. 2021-yilda uning egasi Dexus tomonidan bu nom olib tashlandi va hozir bino oddiygina oʻz manzili — 25 Martin Place nomi bilan ataladi va reklama qilinadi<ref>[https://www.shoppingcentrenews.com.au/shopping-centre-news/feature-stories/mlc-centre-sydney-gets-a-new-name-as-part-of-a-170m-transformation/ Shopping Centre News - MLC Centre, Sydney gets a new name as part of a $170m transformation]</ref>.

== Dizayni va qurilishi ==
Bino qurilishi bahsli boʻlgan, chunki u 1971- va 1972-yillarda mashhur XIX asrga oid Australia Hotel, Theatre Royal hamda Martin Place va Castlereagh koʻchasi burchagida joylashgan muhtasham Commercial Travellers Club binosining buzilishiga sabab boʻlgan; bu obyektlarning barchasi ilgari birlashtirilgan hududda joylashgan edi<ref name=sydney>{{cite web|url=https://meetings.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/documents/s17676/Attachment%20C6%20-%20MLC%20Centre.pdf|title=MLC Centre Complex, including Theatre Royal, commercial and retail buildings significant interiors, plazas and artworks|date=18 July 2018|publisher=City of Sydney|access-date=28 October 2022|pages=4–5}}</ref>.

Meʼmor Harry Seidler tomonidan loyihalangan ushbu bino 228 metr (748 fut) balandlikka ega boʻlib, 67 qavatdan iborat<ref name=empor /><ref name=mlc1 /> va uning eng muhim asarlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Bino 1983-yilda Avstraliya arxitektura instituti tomonidan Ser John Sulman medali bilan taqdirlangan<ref name=empor />. Pudratchi Civil & Civic boʻlgan. Bino 1978-yil sentyabr oyida [[Avstraliya general-gubernatori|General-gubernator]] Ser Zelman Cowen tomonidan rasman ochilgan<ref name=sydney/>.

== Joylashuvi va xususiyatlari ==
Bino sakkiz qirrali tarh asosida qurilgan, qatʼiy oq rangli [[Modernizm|modernistik]] ustun shaklida boʻlib, burchaklarida yuqoriga qarab biroz torayib boruvchi sakkizta ulkan yuk koʻtaruvchi ustun mavjud. U dunyodagi eng baland [[temirbeton]] binolardan biri boʻlib, qurib bitkazilgan paytda [[Shimoliy Amerika]]dan tashqarida joylashgan eng baland binolardan biri edi. MLC Centre 1977-yildan 1992-yilgacha Sidneydagi eng baland ofis binosi boʻlib qolgan<ref name=empor />. MLC Centre toʻliq Dexusga tegishli boʻlib, u 2017-yil iyun oyida Queensland Investment Corporationdan mulkning yarmini sotib olgan<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/property/dexus-to-raise-550m-in-sydney-office-push/news-story/35f0f4085049c4b18247ea4873f55804 Dexus to raise $550m in Sydney office push] ''[[The Australian]]'' 21 June 2017</ref> va 2019-yil mart oyida sobiq egalaridan biri GPT Group ulushini ham sotib olgan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.australasianlawyer.com.au/news/hsf-helps-sell-halfstake-in-sydneys-iconic-mlc-centre-261663.aspx|title=HSF helps sell half-stake in Sydney's iconic MLC Centre|last=Dolor|first=Sol|website=Australasian Lawyer|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref>. MLC Centre 1986-yilda [[Melburn]]dagi [[Rialto Towers]] unga yetib olguniga qadar toʻqqiz yil davomida Avstraliyaning eng baland binosi boʻlgan.

Ijarachilar qatoriga Sidneydagi Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO), [[Cognizant]], Servcorp<ref>{{Cite web|title=Serviced Offices in Sydney {{!}} MLC Centre|url=https://www.servcorp.com.au/en/serviced-offices/locations/sydney/mlc-centre/|access-date=2021-11-17|website=www.servcorp.com.au}}</ref> hamda Avstraliyaning sobiq Bosh vaziri John Howard kiradi<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kearney|first=Simon|date=2010-10-30|title=Former PMs costing us millions|work=Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/former-pms-costing-us-millions/news-story/1be773e4d5a5d5de1f7e49273d2943aa|access-date=2021-11-17}}</ref>. Binoning podium qismida savdo markazi va 1 186 oʻrinli Theatre Royal joylashgan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Theatre Royal Sydney|url=https://www.theatreroyalsydney.com/|access-date=2021-11-17|website=Theatre Royal Sydney|language=en}}</ref>.

Bino 100 million dollarlik taʼmirlash loyihasidan oʻtgan boʻlib, uning fasadiga gibrid korroziyaga qarshi himoya oʻrnatilgan. Loyiha inshootning asl koʻrinishini saqlab qolgan holda, poʻlat armaturaning kengayuvchi korroziyasi tufayli yuzaga kelgan ochiq agregatli yigʻma beton fasad panellaridagi shikastlanishlarni bartaraf etgan. 2021-yil iyun oyida u MLC Centre nomidan 25 Martin Place nomiga rebrending qilindi<ref>[https://www.shoppingcentrenews.com.au/shopping-centre-news/feature-stories/mlc-centre-sydney-gets-a-new-name-as-part-of-a-170m-transformation/ MLC Centre, Sydney gets a new name as part of a $170m transformation] ''Shopping Centre News'' 3 June 2021</ref>.

== Ommaviy madaniyatda ==
Bino 1980-yillardagi mashhur ''Return to Eden'' teleserialida „Harper Mining“ nomli xayoliy kompaniyaning bosh qarorgohi sifatida tasvirlangan.

Bino 1991-yilda efirga uzatilgan Avstraliyaning ''Police Rescue'' teleserialining birinchi qismida syujet markazi boʻlgan. Serjant Steve „Mickey“ McClintock (Gary Sweet) epizodning birinchi yarmida binoning tepasidan arqon bilan pastga tushib, oʻz joniga qasd qilish bilan tahdid qilayotgan odamni sakramaslikka koʻndirishga harakat qiladi{{Manba kerak}}.

25 Martin Place Avstraliyaning Silverchair rok guruhi tomonidan ijro etilgan „Anthem for the Year 2000“ qoʻshigʻi klipida ham muhim tarzda namoyon boʻlgan. 1999-yilda ularning uchinchi albomi ''Neon Ballroomning'' yetakchi singli sifatida chiqarilgan ushbu videoda bino tashqi va ichki koʻrinishlari aks etib, uning fasadi va modernistik arxitektura detallaridan yoshlar isyoni va jamiyat tanqidi mavzulariga fon sifatida foydalanilgan. Videoklip ishtirokchilari suratga olish ishlari uchun Martin Placeda toʻplanganliklarini eslashadi, unda minglab Silverchair muxlislari qatnashgan. Bu chiqish 1990-yillarning oxirlarida binoning kengroq avstraliyalik auditoriya orasida tanilishiga yordam bergan va baʼzan ommaviy axborot vositalari hamda guruhning dastlabki faoliyatiga oid muxlislar xotiralarida tilga olinadi.

== Galereya ==
<gallery>
File:Hotel Australia, Sydney, 1903 - photographer Kerry and Co. (7946917366).jpg|Australia Hotel, 1903-yil, 1971-yilda MLC Centre uchun buzib tashlangan.
File:View of Martin Place from Castlereagh St, Sydney (NSW) (7417190710) (2).jpg| 1959-yildagi Martin Place manzarasi, unda sobiq Commercial Travellers Club Building va Australia Hotel koʻrsatilgan, keyinchalik MLC Centre uchun buzib tashlangan.
File:MLC Centre in Sydney.jpg|[[Sidney teleminorasi]]dani koʻrinishi.
File:MLCTower 2025.jpg|King va Castlereagh koʻchalaridan koʻrinishi.
File:SulmanMedal1983.jpg|1983-yilgi Ser John Sulman medali plaza devoriga oʻrnatilgan.
File:MLC Centre Podium 2017.jpg|Podium maydoni, 2017-yil
File:MLC Centre on Martin Place.jpg|Commercial Travellers’ Association binosi.
File:MLC Centre restoration2015.jpg|Fasadni tiklash loyihasi uchun ish platformalari, 2015-yil.
File:View north from Level 17 MLC Centre, Sydney, September 2019.jpg|17-qavatdan shimol tomonning koʻrinishi, 2019-yil sentyabr.
File:25MartinPlace podium.jpg|Podium yangilanishining sharqiy tomoni shimolga qarab koʻrinish, 2024-yil.
File:25MartinPlace podium west.jpg|Podium yangilanishining gʻarbiy tomoni shimolga qarab koʻrinish, 2024-yil.
</gallery>

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Sidneydagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.mlccentre.com.au/ Official site]
* [http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/four-years-and-100m-for-city-tower-repair-job-20111106-1n225.html/ Four years and $100m for city tower repair job]

[[Turkum:Harry Seidler buildings]]
[[Turkum:Sidney binolari va inshootlari]]
[[Turkum:Avstraliyadagi osmonoʻpar binolar]]
[[Turkum:Martin Place]]