Ahmad Nosir al-Raisiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi 
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'''Ahmad Nosir Al-Raisiy''' ({{lang-ar|أحمد ناصر الريسي}} shuningdek, {{lang-en|Ahmed Nasser Al-Raisi}}) — amirlik (BAA) generali va [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]] ichki ishlar vazirligining bosh inspektori.

U 2021-yilgi saylovda [[Interpol]] prezidenti etib saylandi.

== Taʼlim ==
[[London]] Metropolitan Universitetida doktorlik darajasini olgan.

== Karyera ==
1980-yilda Abu-Dabi politsiyasiga ishga kiradi, 2005-yilda Markaziy operatsiyalar boʻyicha bosh direktor lavozimiga koʻtariladi.<ref name="alaraby">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Zatat|first=Narjas|title=UAE candidate cannot become Interpol president due to country's human rights abuses, says UK report|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2021/4/8/uae-candidate-cannot-become-interpol-president-says-uk-report|website=alaraby|date=8-aprel 2021-yil|language=en}}</ref> 2015-yilda ichki ishlar vazirligining bosh inspektori etib tayinlangan <ref name="guardianUnsuited">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2021-04-07|title=UAE general unsuitable for role of Interpol chief, says UK report|url=http://www.theguardian.com/law/2021/apr/07/uae-general-unsuitable-for-role-of-interpol-chief-says-uk-report|website=[[Patrick Wintour]]|language=en}}</ref>. 2018-yilda BAA rejimi tomonidan josuslikda ayblangan britaniyalik akademik Metyu Xedjsning hibsga olinishida muhim rol oʻynaydi.<ref name="guardianUnsuited" /> Inson huquqlari tashkilotlarining taʼkidlashicha, Raisiy Interpolning qizil xabarnoma tizimidan notoʻgʻri foydalangan „mashhur“ davlat xavfsizlik apparatini nazorat qiladi.<ref name="guardianInterpol">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Jacobs|first=Josh|date=2021-10-17|title=Has Interpol become the long arm of oppressive regimes?|website=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/17/has-interpol-become-the-long-arm-of-oppressive-regimes}}</ref>

U [[Interpol]] ijroiya qoʻmitasi aʼzosi<ref name="HRWAlarm">{{Veb manbasi|date=2021-05-05|title=Interpol: UAE Official's Candidacy Raises Human Rights Alarms|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/05/05/interpol-uae-officials-candidacy-raises-human-rights-alarms|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|title=Executive Committee|url=https://www.interpol.int/en/Who-we-are/Governance/Executive-Committee|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=www.interpol.int|language=en}}</ref> va 2018-yildan beri Osiyo delegati xisoblanadi.<ref name="Taarifa">{{Veb manbasi|author=<!--Staff Writer-->|date=2020-11-23|title=Dubai's Police Chief Nasser Ahmed al-Raisi Wants To Head Interpol|url=https://taarifa.rw/dubais-police-chief-nasser-ahmed-al-raisi-wants-to-head-interpol/|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=Taarifa Rwanda|language=en-US|arxivsana=2021-10-08|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008151606/https://taarifa.rw/dubais-police-chief-nasser-ahmed-al-raisi-wants-to-head-interpol/}}</ref>

=== Interpol prezidentligiga nomzod ===
U 2022-yilda Kim Chen Yangdan keyin Interpol prezidenti lavozimiga Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari tomonidan rasmiy nomzodi edi. Qiynoqlarga boshchilik qilgsni uchun ayblangani uchun uning nomzodi inson huquqlari guruhlari tomonidan keskin qoralanadi. 19 ta inson huquqlari guruhlari, jumladan [[Human Rights Watch]] va Fors koʻrfazi Inson huquqlari markazidan iborat koalitsiya Interpolga ochiq xat yozib, uning tayinlanishiga qarshiliklarini bildirishadi.<ref name="MEMobjection">{{Veb manbasi|date=2020-10-30|title=Rights organisations object to UAE police chief nominated as INTERPOL head|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20201030-rights-organisations-object-to-uae-police-chief-nominated-as-interpol-head/|accessdate=2021-05-09|work=[[Middle East Monitor]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Buyuk Britaniyaning sobiq bosh prokurori Devid Kalvert-Smitning hisobotida aytilishicha, Al-Raisiy bu lavozimga mos kelmaydi.<ref>Calvert-Smith, David (March 2021). [https://www.dropbox.com/s/gt2zfoiqkis1jrh/The%20UAE%20and%20Interpol-an%20analysis.pdf?dl=0 „Undue influence: The UAE and Interpol.“] Retrieved 2021-11-25.</ref> Metyu Xedjs Interpol aʼzolaridan Al-Raisiyni bu lavozim uchun koʻrib chiqmaslikni soʻraydi.

2021-yil iyun oyida [[Parij|Parijda]] Fors koʻrfazining Inson huquqlari boʻyicha markazi Al-Raisiy ustidan jinoiy ish qoʻzgʻatdi. Shikoyat ishida uni 2017-yilda hibsga olingan BAAning taniqli dissidenti Ahmad Mansurning qiynoqlari uchun javobgarlikda ayblaydi <ref name="GCHRcomplaint">{{Veb manbasi|title=United Arab Emirates: GCHR files complaint in France against Maj. Gen. Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi for torture of Ahmed Mansoor|url=https://www.gc4hr.org/news/view/2752|work=[[Gulf Centre For Human Rights]]|accessdate=12-iyun 2021-yil}}</ref>

Odatda shaffof boʻlmagan jarayon uchun gʻayrioddiy BAA Al-Raisiyni qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun Interpolga aʼzo mamlakatlarga safarlarini uyushtirib, uni „xalqaro pariya“ sifatida koʻrishni targʻib qilardi.<ref name="Michaelson">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Michaelson|first=Ruth|date=2021-11-20|title='He is responsible for torture': nominee for Interpol chief accused by detained Britons|work=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/20/uae-nominee-interpol-ahmed-naser-al-raisi-torture-claims|access-date=2021-11-23}}</ref><ref name="Emiratesleaks">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://emiratesleaks.com/interpol-4/?lang=en|title=The UAE promote its "international pariah" candidate for the Interpol presidency|accessdate=1-avgust 2021-yil|work=Emirates Leaks}}</ref>

Al-Raisiy bir qancha mamlakatlarda sudga tortilgan. Metyu Xedjs va Ali Ahmadning advokati Rodni Dikson ovoz berishdan oldin saylovoldi tashviqoti doirasida Shvetsiya politsiyasiga al-Raisiyni mamlakatga kelganida hibsga olish haqida shikoyat qildi. Xedjs va Ahmad Norvegiya politsiyasi maʼmurlariga xuddi shunday iltimos bilan murojaat qilib, ulardan yordam soʻrashdi va agar tergov ochilgan boʻlsa, ar-Raisiyni tashrif buyurish imkoniyatidan foydalanib, uni hibsga olishlarini soʻrashdi.

2021-yil noyabr oyida [[Germaniya]] parlamentining uch deputati qoʻshma bayonot chiqarib, Al-Raisiyni saylanishini Interpol obroʻsiga xavf tugʻdirishi va nomzodning koʻrsatilishi Interpolning asosiy qonunchiligining ikkinchi moddasiga zid ekanligi aytishadi.<ref name="DWKnipp">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Knipp|first=Kersten|date=2021-11-16|title=Interpol: Vorwürfe gegen Kandidaten aus den VAE|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|url=https://www.dw.com/de/interpol-vorw%C3%BCrfe-gegen-kandidaten-aus-den-vae/a-59825933|access-date=2021-11-16|language=German}}</ref><ref name="Gehring">{{Cite press release|title=Gemeinsame Erklärung|last=Gehring|first=Kai|last2=Schwabe|first2=Frank|last3=Heidt|first3=Peter|language=German|url=https://kai-gehring.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Gemeinsame_Erklaerung_INTERPOL.pdf|accessdate=2021-11-16|authorlink1=Kai Gehring|authorlink2=Frank Schwabe|authorlink3=Peter Heidt}}</ref> 35 nafar fransuz qonun chiqaruvchisi [[Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Makrondan]] xat orqali Al-Raisiy nomzodiga qarshi chiqishni soʻraydilar. Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari nemis deputatining xavotirlarini rad etib, BAA „dunyodagi eng xavfsiz davlatlardan biri“ ekanidan faxrlanishlarini aytishadi.<ref name="DWKnipp" />

=== Saylov ===
Saylov 25-noyabr kuni Istanbulda boʻlib oʻtdi, Al-Raisiy Interpol vitse-prezidenti Sarka Xavrankova bilan ushbu lavozim uchun kurashdi.<ref name="Hill11-22">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Rai|first=Sarakshi|date=2021-11-22|title=Human rights groups sound alarm over Interpol election|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/europe/582706-election-of-interpol-head-raises-concerns-about-uae-china}}</ref><ref name="EuronewsOrlando">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Crowcroft|first=Orlando|date=2021-11-23|title=In Istanbul, a bitter leadership election exposes Interpol's fault lines|work=[[Euronews]]|url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/11/23/in-istanbul-a-bitter-leadership-election-exposes-interpol-s-fault-lines}}</ref><ref name="GuardianAFP">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=<!--AFP-->|date=2021-11-25|title=Interpol appoints Emirati general accused of torture as president|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/25/interpol-appoints-emirati-general-accused-torture-president-ahmed-nasser-al-raisi}}</ref> Al-Raisiy ovoz berishning 3-turidan soʻng gʻalaba qozondi va taxminan 69 foiz ovoz bilan toʻrt yillik muddatga saylandi.<ref name="GuardianAFP" /><ref name="ZeitElection">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=<!--Staff, Agencies-->|date=2021-11-25|title=Umstrittener Generalmajor wird Interpol-Chef|work=[[Die Zeit]]|url=https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2021-11/ahmed-nasser-al-raisi-interpol-praesident-foltervorwuerfe?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F}}</ref> U Yaqin Sharq mamlakatlaridan prezidentlikka saylangan birinchi nomzoddir.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Issa|first=Michel Tala|date=2021-11-25|title=UAE Major General Ahmed Nasser al-Raisi elected as new Interpol President|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2021/11/25/UAE-General-Ahmed-Nasser-al-Raisi-elected-as-new-Interpol-President|work=Al Arabiya English}}</ref>

Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari Interpol byudjyetiga ikkinchi eng katta hissa qoʻshuvchi davlat boʻlib, bu BAA saylov natijalarini sotib olgani haqidagi iddaolarga sabab boʻldi. Interpol Al-Raisiy yarim stavkalik roli asosan rasmiyatchilik uchun boʻlishini takidlasada<ref name="IndyDar">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Daragahi|first=Borzou|date=2021-11-25|title=Interpol appoints UAE official accused of torture as chief|work=[[The Independent]]|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/ahmed-nasser-al-raisi-interpol-chief-uae-b1964210.html|access-date=2021-11-25}}</ref><ref name="IndyDar" /> Al-Raisiy Interpol siyosatini oʻzgartirishni xohlayotganga oʻxshaydi.<ref name="IndyDar" /> Uning saylovoldi tashviqotida Interpolda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanishni oshirish haqidagi vaʼdasini baʼzilar avtoritar rejimlar qoʻllayotgan elektron kuzatuv vositalariga ishora sifatida koʻrdilar.<ref name="IndyDar" /><ref name="NZZSchmid">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last=Schmid|first=Ulrich|date=2021-11-25|title=Zwielichtiger Emirati wird Interpol-Chef|language=German|work=[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]|url=https://www.nzz.ch/international/interpol-wird-der-zwielichtige-ahmed-nasser-al-raisi-neuer-chef-ld.1656789|access-date=2021-11-25}}</ref> ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' uchun yozish, {{Tarjima qilinmagan|Ulrich Schmid|de|Ulrich Schmid (Journalist)}} Al-Raisining saylanishini avtoritar davlatlar bayram qilishiga sabab deb atadi, chunki bu xalqaro tashkilotlarda inson huquqlari obroʻsini yanada pasaytirishi mumkin.<ref name="NZZSchmid" /> ''[[The Guardian|The Guardian muxbiri]]'' Rut Mayklson saylovni BAA uchun „yumshoq kuchning katta gʻalabasi“ deb taʼrifladi.

== Manbalar ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:al-Raisiy, Ahmad}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]