Andoza:Inflation/fn sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

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| AR = {{#tag:ref|'''1864 to 1912''': [[Jeffrey G. Williamson]], 1998. ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-latin-america Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820–1940: Latin America]'', Appendix, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage, and Land Price in Argentina, 1864–1940 Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1853, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, '''1913 to 1993''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1994 to 2020''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name = "inflation-AR" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| AT = {{#tag:ref|'''1440 to 1799''': [[Robert C. Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and Wages in Vienna, 1439–1913]'' '''1800 to 2018''':   Gerald Hubmann & Clemens Jobst & Michaela Maier, 2020. ''[https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr:ca9a17b8-4fa3-4165-927b-b5e802a2d2e4/06_MOP_Q3_20_A-new-long-run-consumer-price-index.pdf A new long-run consumer price index for Austria (1800–2018)],'' Monetary Policy & the Economy, [[Oesterreichische Nationalbank]], issue Q3/20, pages 61-88. |name = "inflation-AT" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| AU = {{#tag:ref|'''1850 to 1901''': McLean, I.W. (1999), ''[[doi:10.1111/1467-8446.00036|Consumer Prices and Expenditure Patterns in Australia 1850–1914]]''. [[Australian Economic History Review]], 39: 1-28 (taken W6 series from Table A1, which represents the average inflation in all of Australian colonies). For later years, calculated using the [https://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualPreDecimal.html pre-decimal inflation calculator] provided by the [[Reserve Bank of Australia]] for each year, input: £94 8s (94.40 Australian pounds in decimal values), start year: 1901.|name="inflation-AU"|group={{{group |}}}|name="inflation-AU"|group={{{group |}}}}}

| AU-road = {{#tag:ref|Inflated values [[Template:Inflation|automatically calculated]] using the "3101 Road and bridge construction Australia" series provided in Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) ''[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/6427.0Main+Features1Mar%202014 6427.0 – Producer Price Indexes, Australia, Mar 2014]'': Table 17 Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers. Retrieved 14 June 2014.|name="inflation-AU-road"|group={{{group |}}}}}

| BD = {{#tag:ref|[https://www.ceicdata.com/en/bangladesh/consumer-and-producer-price-index-annual/bd-consumer-price-index Bangladesh BD: Consumer Price Index Economic Indicators CEIC{{dubious|date=June 2024}} |name = "inflation-BD" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| BE= {{#tag:ref|'''1399 to 1849''': [[Robert C. Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and Wages in Antwerp & Belgium, 1366–1913]'' '''1850 to 2025''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name = "inflation-BE" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| BR= {{#tag:ref|'''1820 to 1911''': Guilherme Alexandre Tombolo, ''[https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/bitstream/handle/1884/29988/R%20-%20D%20-%20GUILHERME%20ALEXANDRE%20TOMBOLO.pdf O PIB brasileiro nos séculos XIX e XX: duzentos anos de flutuações econômicas]''  – Curitiba, 2013 '''1912 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998  |name = "inflation-BR" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| CA = {{#tag:ref|'''1688 to 1923''': Geloso, Vincent, ''[http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2881432 A Price Index for Canada, 1688 to 1850]'' (December 6, 2016). Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on [[Statistics Canada]] tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) {{cite web |publisher=Statistics Canada |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000501#timeframe |title=Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted |access-date=April 17, 2021}}, table 18-10-0004-13 {{cite web |website=Statistics Canada |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000413#timeframe |title=Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit |access-date=2024-05-08}} and table 18-10-0005-01 {{cite web |website=Statistics Canada |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1810000501 |title=Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted |access-date=February 14, 2026}} |name = "inflation-CA" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| CH = {{#tag:ref|'''1501 to 1813''': Roman Studer, Pascal Schuppli, ''[http://www.swistoval.ch/downloads/pdfs/studer-schuppli-2008.pdf Deflating Swiss Prices over the Past Five Centuries]'', Historical Methods, Summer 2008, Volume 41, Number 3. Afterwards, Switzerland inflation numbers based on FSO-EN to 2015, FSO-DE 2015–2021 {{cite web |publisher=Federal Statistical Office |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/prices/consumer-price-index.assetdetail.17084204.html |title=CPI, Global index on all index bases |access-date=May 14, 2021}} and table 18-10-0004-13 {{cite web |website=Federal Statistical Office |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/prices/consumer-price-index.assetdetail.17084203.html |title=LIK, Totalindex auf allen Indexbasen |access-date=May 14, 2021}} |name = "inflation-CH" |group={{{group|}}}}} 

| CL = {{#tag:ref|'''1661 to 1805''': Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru]'' '''1807 ''': Guilherme Alexandre Tombolo, ''[https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/bitstream/handle/1884/29988/R%20-%20D%20-%20GUILHERME%20ALEXANDRE%20TOMBOLO.pdf Evolución de los Precios en el Siglo XIX]'' '''1810 to 2006''': '''2007 to 2024''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name = "inflation-CL" |group={{{group|}}}}} 

| CN = {{#tag:ref|'''961 to 1359''': ''[http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/Datafilelist.htm Peter Lindert, China, rice prices 961-1910 (Liu)]'' '''1360 to 1729''': [[Bob Allen (economic historian)|Robert Allen]], Jean-Pascal Bassino, Debin Ma, Christine Moll-Murata, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden|Jan Luiten Van Zanden]] ''[http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/Datafilelist.htm Beijing prices 1738–1923]'' '''1924 to 1929''':  Yuru Wang, ''[https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Workshops-Seminars/Economic-History/wang-080915.pdf Urban Wholesale Price Change and Economic Growth in Modern China]'' '''1930 to 1948''':  Chang, K. (1963). ''[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010620471 The inflationary spiral; the experience in China, 1939–1950]'' [Cambridge]: [[Technology Press]] of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. '''1949 to 1951''':  Burdekin, R.C.K., Wang, F. ''[[doi:10.1023/A:1003616005474|A Novel End to the Big Inflation in China in 1950]]'' Economics of Planning 32, 211–229 (1999). '''1952 to 1978''':  [[Gregory C. Chow]], Peng Wang, ''[[doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.07.009|The empirics of inflation in China]]'', [[Economics Letters]], Volume 109, Issue 1, 2010, [[Issn|ISSN]] 0165-1765. '''1979 to 2019''': [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]], ''[https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 Consumer Price Index]''
|name = "inflation-CN" |group={{{group|}}}}} 


| DE = {{#tag:ref|'''1500 to 1850''': Ulrich Pfister, 2010. "[https://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/oeew/sites/oeew/files/CQE_paper/cqe_wp_15_2010.pdf Consumer prices and wages in Germany, 1500 - 1850]," CQE Working Papers 1510, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), [[University of Münster]]. '''1851–1882''':  Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998. After '''1883''', German inflation numbers based on data available from the {{lang|de|Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt|italic=no|nocat=y}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707170154/https://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Zeitreihen/LangeReihen/LebensunterhaltKonsum/Content100/lrleb02a, templateId=renderPrint.psml archive] and [https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&levelindex=1&levelid=1658161383212&auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&auswahlziel=werteabruf&code=61111-0001&auswahltext=&werteabruf=Werteabruf#abreadcrumb GENESIS database].|name="inflation-DE" |group= {{{group |}}}}}

| DK = {{#tag:ref|'''1502 to 2007''': Kim Abildgren (2010) ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03585520903298184 Consumer prices in Denmark 1502–2007]'', Scandinavian Economic History Review, 58:1, 2-24, '''2008 to 2022''': Statistics Denmark, [https://www.statbank.dk/pris8 Consumer price index, annual average (1900=100) by time]|name="inflation-DK" |group= {{{group |}}}}}

| EG= {{#tag:ref|'''1915 to 1993''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998 '''1994 to 2024''': [[World Bank]] ''[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=EG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) - Egypt, Arab Rep.]'' |name="inflation-EG"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| ES= {{#tag:ref|'''1276 to 1850''': {{cite journal |last1=Álvarez Nogal |first1=Carlos |last2=Prados de la Escosura |first2=Leandro |title=The rise and fall of Spain (1270-1850) |journal=[[The Economic History Review]] |date=2013 |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=1–37 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00656.x |publisher=Wiley}} '''1850 to 1936''': {{cite journal |last1=Maluquer de Motes i Bernet |first1=Jordi |title=La paradisíaca estabilidad de la anteguerra: Elaboración de un índice de precios de consumo en España, 1830–1936 |journal=Revista de Historia Económica |date=2006 |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=333-382 |url=https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/12544/PARADISIACA_MALUQUER_RHE_2006.pdf |publisher=Universidad Carlos III |location=Madrid |language=es |issn=0212-6109 |hdl=10016/12544 }} '''1936 to 1961''': {{cite book |last1=de Ojeda Eiseley |first1=Alonso |title=Índices de precios en España en el período 1913 - 1987 |date=1988 |publisher=Banco de España |location=Madrid |isbn=84-7793-007-4}} '''1961 to 2022''': {{cite web |title=Consumer Price Index for Spain |url=https://data.imf.org/?sk=85ed2c33-3a4e-440c-a3db-5d994a829b4d&hide_uv=1 |website=International Financial Statistics |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=6 September 2023}}|name="inflation-ES"|group={{{group|}}}}}


| EU= {{#tag:ref|''[https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_aind__custom_10190061/default/table?lang=en Eurostat, HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change); for Euro area (19 countries; 20 countries since 2023)]'', retrieved 2 March 2024. DOI [https://10.2908/prc_hicp_aind 10.2908/prc_hicp_aind]}}

| FI = {{#tag:ref|Statistics Finland, [https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__khi/statfin_khi_pxt_11xy.px/ 11xy -- Cost-of-living index (1914:1-6=100), annual data, 1860–2023]|name="inflation-FI"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| FR = {{#tag:ref|'''1262 to 1789''' Leonardo Ridolfi, ''[http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/211/1/Ridolfi_phdthesis.pdf The French economy in the longue durée: a study on real wages, working days and economic performance from Louis IX to the Revolution (1250–1789)]'', Ridolfi, L. (2019). ''[[doi:10.1017/S0022050719000354|Six Centuries of Real Wages in France from Louis IX to Napoleon III: 1250–1860.]]'' [[The Journal of Economic History]], 79(3), 589-627. '''1798 to 1809''': Mitchell, B. R. (Brian R.). (1975). [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000033152/Home European historical statistics, 1750–1970.] New York: [[Columbia University Press]], '''1810 to 1903''': [[Alfred Sauvy|Sauvy, Alfred]]. ''[http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_1952__93__88_0/ Variations des prix de 1810 à nos jours.]'' Journal de la [[French Statistical Society|société française de statistique]], Volume 93 (1952), pp. 88-104 '''1904 to 2022''': [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]], ''[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/serie/010605954 Coefficient de transformation de l'euro ou du franc d'une année, en euro ou en franc d'une autre année – Base 2015 – Série utilisée par le convertisseur franc-euro – Identifiant 010605954]''|name="inflation-FR"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| GR = {{#tag:ref|'''1833 to 1913''': [https://www.oenb.at/en/Publications/Economics/south-east-european-monetary-history-network-data-volume.html South-Eastern  European Monetary and Economic Statistics from the Nineteenth Century to  World War II], published by: Bank of Greece, Bulgarian National Bank, National  Bank of Romania, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2014, Athens, Sofia,  Bucharest, Vienna. '''1914 to 1958''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1959 to 2025''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://data.bis.org/topics/CPI/data?data_view=table&rows=TIME_PERIOD&cols=&settings=asc%7Casc%7Cname&filter=UNIT_MEASURE%3D628%255EFREQ%3DA%255EREF_AREA_TXT%3DGreece Consumer prices]'' |name="inflation-GR"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| HK = {{#tag:ref|'''1947 to 1980''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'', afterwards {{Cite web|title=Consumer Prices, Table E501 : Consumer Price Index at Commodity/Service Section/Group level|url=https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/scode270.html|access-date=2021-08-14|website=www.censtatd.gov.hk}}|name = "inflation-HK" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| ID = {{#tag:ref|'''1820 to 1919''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-asia Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820–1940: Asia.]'' 2000, Appendix 3 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for Indonesia Java 1820–1940, Outer Provinces 1878–1939, '''1920 to 1978''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1979 to 2025''':  [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://data.bis.org/topics/CPI/data?data_view=table&rows=TIME_PERIOD&cols=&settings=asc%7Casc%7Cname&filter=UNIT_MEASURE%3D628%255EFREQ%3DA%255EREF_AREA_TXT%3DIndonesia Consumer prices]''|name = "inflation-ID" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| IL = {{#tag:ref|{{Cite web|title=Bank of Israel - Data & Statistics - SeriesData|url=https://www.boi.org.il/en/DataAndStatistics/Pages/SeriesData.aspx?SeriesCode=CP&DateStart=01/09/1951&DateEnd=30/04/2021&Level=3&Sid=13|access-date=2021-05-25|website=www.boi.org.il}}|name = "inflation-IL" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| IN = {{#tag:ref|'''1595 to 1872''': [[Bob Allen (economic historian)|Bob Allen]], [https://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/people/sites/allen-research-pages/ Prices and Wages in India, 1595–1930] '''1873 to 1919''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-asia Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820–1940: Asia.]'' 2000, Appendix 2 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for India 1873–1939 and Land Prices for the Punjab 1871–1939, '''1920 to 1953''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1954 to 2023''': {{Citation|title=Historic inflation India – CPI inflation|publisher=Inflation.eu|url=http://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/india/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-india.aspx|accessdate=8 July 2023|mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name = "inflation-IN" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| IR = {{#tag:ref|{{Citation|title=The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (Inflation Rate)|publisher=[[Central Bank of Iran]]|url=http://media.dotic.ir/uploads/org/158611657006631500.pdf|language=Persian|accessdate=25 June 2020|mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name = "inflation-IR" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| IS = {{#tag:ref|{{citation|publisher=[[Bank for International Settlements]]|url=https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm|title=Consumer prices|date=26 March 2026|accessdate=1 April 2026}}|name = "inflation-IS" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| IT = {{#tag:ref|'''1399 to 1859''': [[Bob Allen (economic historian)|Robert Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Consumer price indices, nominal / real wages and welfare ratios of building craftsmen and labourers, 1260–1913]'', Prices and Wages in Naples, 1474–1806, and Prices and Wages in Northern Italy, 1286–1914, '''1861 to 1995''' [[Istat]], ''[https://www.istat.it/it/files//2011/06/coefficienti_annuali_1861_2019.pdf Coefficienti per tradurre valori monetari dei periodi sottoindicati in valori del 2019]'', 1995 to 2020: Istat, ''[http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?QueryId=23108# Indice dei prezzi al consumo per l'intera collettività]'' |name="inflation-IT"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| JP = {{#tag:ref|'''1868 to 1938''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jwilliamson/files/1844appendix.pdf Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Japan 1831–1938]'', '''1939 to 1945''': [[Bank of Japan]] ''[https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/en/historical/hstat/hstat.html Historical Statistics]''  Afterwards, Japanese Historical Consumer Price Index numbers based on data available from the Japanese Statistics Bureau. [http://www.rateinflation.com/consumer-price-index/japan-historical-cpi Japan Historical Consumer Price Index (CPI) – 1970 to 2014] Retrieved 30 July 2014. For between 1946 and 1970, from {{cite web|url=http://shouwashi.com/transition-consumerprice.html|title=昭和戦後史|accessdate=2015-01-24}}|name="inflation-JP"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| KRW = {{#tag:ref|'''1906 to 1911''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]] (1999), ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jwilliamson/files/1844appendix.pdf Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Korea 1906–1939]'' '''1912 to 1939''': Mizoguchi, T. (1972). "[http://www.jstor.org/stable/43295548 Consumer Prices and Real Wages in Taiwan and Korea Under Japanese Rule]". ''Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics'', 13(1), 40-56. Retrieved May 21, 2021. Afterwards, consumer price index from [[Statistics Korea]]. [http://www.index.go.kr/potal/stts/idxMain/selectPoSttsIdxSearch.do?idx_cd=2909 Consumer Price Index by year]. Retrieved 3 April 2018, '''1965 to 2025''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://data.bis.org/topics/CPI/data?data_view=table&rows=TIME_PERIOD&cols=&settings=asc%7Casc%7Cname&filter=UNIT_MEASURE%3D628%255EFREQ%3DA%255EREF_AREA_TXT%3DKorea Consumer prices]'' |name="inflation-KRW"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| MX = {{#tag:ref|'''1525 to 1770''': Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru]'' '''1771 to 1930''': Challú, A., & Gómez-Galvarriato, A. (2015). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/revista-de-historia-economica-journal-of-iberian-and-latin-american-economic-history/article/abs/mexicos-real-wages-in-the-age-of-the-great-divergence-17301930/1BB28BED6451011F99A227CB021C69B3 MEXICO'S REAL WAGES IN THE AGE OF THE GREAT DIVERGENCE, 1730–1930]. Revista De Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, 33 (1), 83-122, '''1931 to 1934''': [http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/integracion/pais/historicas/EHMII7.pdf Estadísticas Históricas de México], '''1935 to 1938''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1939 to 2025''': [[Bank for International Settlements]] ''[https://data.bis.org/topics/CPI/data?data_view=table&rows=TIME_PERIOD&cols=&settings=asc%7Casc%7Cname&filter=UNIT_MEASURE%3D628%255EFREQ%3DA%255EREF_AREA_TXT%3DMexico Consumer Prices]'', 26 March 2026. |name="inflation-MX"|group={{{group|}}}}}

| NL = {{#tag:ref|'''1900–present:''' {{cite web |title=Prijzen toen en nu |url=https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/visualisaties/prijzen-toen-en-nu |language=nl |website=cbs.nl |publisher=[[Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek]]}} '''1450–1900:''' {{cite web |date=2021-06-14 |title=Value of the Guilder versus Euro |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10622/VY7UY3 |website=iisg.amsterdam |publisher=[[International Institute of Social History]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524174557/https://iisg.amsterdam/en/research/projects/hpw/calculate.php |archive-date=2024-05-24 |access-date=2025-07-29}}|name=inflation-NL|group={{{group|}}} }} 

| NO = {{#tag:ref|{{cite journal|author=[[Ola Honningdal Grytten|Honningdal Grytten, Ola]]|year=2020|doi=10.1080/03585522.2020.1714714|title=Revising price history: consumer price index for Norway 1492–2018|journal=Scandinavian Economic History Review|volume=68|issue=2|pages=129–144}}|name=inflation-NO|group={{{group|}}}}}

| NZ = {{#tag:ref|'''1850 to 2017''': {{Cite web |title=Consumer Price Index, Annual Growth |url=https://data1850.nz/ |website=Data1850 |publisher=New Zealand Institute of Economic Research}} '''2018–2026''': {{Cite web |title=Consumers Price Index |url=https://infoshare.stats.govt.nz/ |website=Infoshare |publisher=StatsNZ}}|name=inflation-NZ|group={{{group|}}}}}

| PE = {{#tag:ref|'''1564 to 1824''': Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru]'' '''1825 to 1900''': Leticia Arroyo Abad, 2016. ''[http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/download/16516/16871/ Despegue frustrado: costo de vida y estándares de vida en el Perú durante el siglo XIX],'' Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - [[Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]], vol. 39(78), pages 119-148. '''1901 to 2017''': Cesar Martinelli, Marco Vega ''[https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Documentos-de-Trabajo/2018/documento-de-trabajo-007-2018-esp.pdf La Historia Monetaria y Fiscal de Peru, 1960–2017: Experimentos Radicales de Politica, Inflacion y Estabilizacion]'' |name=inflation-PE|group={{{group|}}}}}

| PH = {{#tag:ref|'''1899 to 1938''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820–1940: Asia, ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jwilliamson/files/1844appendix.pdf Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for the Philippines 1899–1940]'' '''1949 to 1958''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998. Afterwards, [http://www.bsp.gov.ph/statistics/spei_new/tab33_cpi.htm Consumer Price Index, Inflation Rate and Purchasing Power of the Peso] (national averages)|name=inflation-PH|group={{{group|}}}}}

| PK = {{#tag:ref|{{Cite web|date=19 March 2021 |title=Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS|website=[[World Bank]] Data}}|name = "inflation-PK" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| PL = {{#tag:ref|'''1409 to 1913''': [[Robert C. Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Consumer price indices, nominal / real wages and welfare ratios of building craftsmen and labourers, 1260–1913]'', '''1914 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''2008 to 2021''': [[World Bank]], [https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/economy.html Consumer price index (2010 = 100) 2008–2021] |name = "inflation-PL" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| PT = {{#tag:ref|'''1672 to 1928''': Pimenta, Carlos ''[https://www.fep.up.pt/docentes/cpimenta/textos/pdf/Tese_TOTAL_V08_FinalHumus.pdf Explicação da Inflação em Portugal]''. ISEG. Lisbon: [[Technical University of Lisbon|UTL]]. '''1929 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name = "inflation-PT" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| RU = {{#tag:ref|'''1548 to 1675''' A.G. Vinogradov, ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_economy_of_Russia_1515_2015/ek9tDwAAQBAJ National economy of Russia 1515–2015]'', '''1703 to 1913''': [[Boris Mironov (historian)|Mironov, B.]] (2010). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20621167 Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia, 1703–1913.]'' [[The Russian Review]], 69(1), 47-72. Retrieved May 21, 2021, '''1914 to 1956''': Efremov, Steven M., [https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1474/ The Role of Inflation in Soviet History: Prices, Living Standards, and Political Change] (2012), '''1956 to 1984''': [[CIA]], [https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000292223.pdf USSR: Estimates of Personal Incomes and Savings] '''1985 to 1990''': Stanley Fischer, 1994. [https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c6021/c6021.pdf Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now], NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1, Country Studies, pages 221-258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., '''1991–2023''': Federal State Statistics Service, [https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/price ''Indices of consumer prices for goods and services in the Russian Federation, monthly data (since 1991)'']
 |name = "inflation-RU" |group={{{group|}}}}}

|SE = {{#tag:ref|'''1290 to 2009''' Edvinsson, R., & Söderberg, J. (2010). [https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/forskning/monetar-statistik/volym1/8.pdf The evolution of Swedish consumer prices 1290–2008.] In Exchange Rates, Prices, and Wages, 1277–2008 (pp. 412–452). '''2009 to 2023''' {{cite web |url=https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/prices-and-consumption/consumer-price-index/consumer-price-index-cpi/pong/tables-and-graphs/consumer-price-index-cpi/cpi-historical-numbers-1830/ |title=CPI, Historical numbers, 1830– |website=Statistics Sweden |access-date=2024-05-15}}|name="inflation-SE" |group={{{group |}}}}}

| SG = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web|url=https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/TS/M212931|title=M212931 - Consumer Price Index (CPI), 2019 As Base Year, Annual|publisher= Department of Statistics, Singapore|access-date=10 September 2023|date=23 May 2023}} |name = "inflation-SG" |group={{{group|}}}}}

|TH = {{#tag:ref|'''1820 to 1941''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-asia Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820–1940: Asia.]'' 2000, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for Thailand (Siam) 1820–1939, '''1944 to 1993''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1994 to 2020''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name="inflation-TH" |group={{{group |}}}}}

| TR = {{#tag:ref|'''1585 to 1938''': Hakan Berument and Asli Gunay 1 (2007) [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02692170701189102 Inflation Dynamics and its Sources in the Ottoman Empire: 1586–1913], International Review of Applied Economics, 21:2, 207-245, '''1939 to 2021''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name="inflation-TR" |group={{{group |}}}}} 

| TW = {{#tag:ref|'''1903 to 1958''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800–2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750–1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750–1993'' London :  Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750–1993''  London : Macmillan; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1959 to 2021''': Statistical Bureau of the Republic of China, ''[https://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12092&ctNode=1558&mp=5 Time Series of Consumer Price Indices in Taiwan Area]'' |name="inflation-TW" |group={{{group |}}}}} 

| UK = {{#tag:ref|UK [[Consumer Price Index]] inflation figures from 1209–2024 based on data from {{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date={{#if:{{{df|}}}|18 February 2026|February 18, 2026}} |title=Inflation calculator |url=https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/inflation/inflation-calculator |website=[[Bank of England]] |location=London |access-date={{#if:{{{df|}}}|1 April 2026|April 1, 2026}} |mode={{{mode|}}} }} |name="inflation-UK" |group={{{group |}}}}}

| UKGDP|UK-GDP|UK-CAP = {{#tag:ref|United Kingdom [[Gross Domestic Product deflator]] figures follow the ''MeasuringWorth'' "consistent series" supplied in {{cite web |first1= Ryland |last1= Thomas |first2= Samuel H. |last2= Williamson |title= What Was the U.K. GDP Then? |url= http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/ukgdp/ |work= [[MeasuringWorth]] |year= 2026 |accessdate= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|1 April 2026|April 1, 2026}} |name-list-style = {{{name-list-style|}}} |mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name="inflation-UKGDP" | group ={{{group |}}}}}

| US = {{#tag:ref|1634–1699: {{cite book|last = McCusker |first = J. J. |author-link = John J. McCusker |year = 1997 |title = How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda |url=https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf |publisher = [[American Antiquarian Society]]}} 1700–1799: {{cite book |last = McCusker |first = J. J. |author-link = John J. McCusker |year = 1992 |url = https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf |title = How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States |publisher = [[American Antiquarian Society]] }} 1800–present: {{cite web |author= Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis |url= https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800- |title= Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800– |website= |access-date= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|29 February 2024 | February 29, 2024 }} |mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name="inflation-US" |group={{{group |}}}}}

| USGDP|US-GDP|US-CAP = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web |first1= Louis |last1= Johnston |first2= Samuel H. |last2= Williamson |title= What Was the U.S. GDP Then? |url= http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/ |work= [[MeasuringWorth]] |year= 2023 |accessdate= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|30 November 2023|November 30, 2023}} |name-list-style = {{{name-list-style|}}} |mode= {{{mode|}}} |postscript = {{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | cs2 |.}}<!--sets a terminal period if needed.--> }} United States [[Gross Domestic Product deflator]] figures follow the ''MeasuringWorth'' series. |name="inflation-USGDP" | group ={{{group |}}}}}

| VN= {{#tag:ref|'''1995 to 2022''': [[World Bank]] Open Data, ''[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL?end=2022&locations=VN&start=1995&view=chart Consumer price index]'' |name = "inflation-VN" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| ZAR = {{#tag:ref|[http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/south-africa/consumer-price-index South Africa – Consumer price index], International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.{{dubious|date=September 2016}} |name = "inflation-ZAR" |group={{{group|}}}}}

| none    = {{#tag:ref|Inflated values [[Template:Inflation|automatically calculated]]. {{Citation error|no index specified|Inflation/fn}}|name="inflation/fn" |group={{{group|}}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}

|#default = {{#tag:ref|Inflated values [[Template:Inflation|automatically calculated]]. {{Citation error|undefined index "{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}"|Inflation/fn}}|name="inflation/fn-{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}" |group={{{group|}}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}

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