Arrow 3 sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qurol bilgiqutisi
| nomi = Arrow 3
| tasvir = [[File:Arrow-3 Jan-03-2013 (c).jpg|300px|alt=Arrow 3]]
| izoh = 
| type = Gippertovushlik, antiballistik raketa
| origin = [[Isroil]]
| service = 
| used_by = Isroil
| wars = 
| designer = [[Isroil aerokosmik sanoati]]
| design_date = 
| manufacturer = [[Isroil aerokosmik sanoati]], [[Boeing]]
| production_date = 2017-yildan hozirgacha
| unit_cost = 
| engine = Ikki bosqichli
| is_missile = 
| speed = 
| vehicle_range = 2400km<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_october_2022_global_security_army_industry/israel_and_germany_discuss_with_us_for_acquisition_of_arrow_3_air_defense_missile_systems.html|title=Israel and Germany discuss with US for acquisition of Arrow 3 air defense missile systems &#124; Defense News October 2022 Global Security army industry &#124; Defense Security global news industry army year 2022 &#124; Archive News year|website=www.armyrecognition.com|accessdate=26 March 2023}}</ref>
| filling =
| filling_weight =
| detonation =
}}
'''Arrow 3''' yoki '''''Hetz 3''''' Isroil va Qoʻshma Shtatlar tomonidan birgalikda moliyalashtirilgan, gipertovushli antiballistik raketadir. Arrow 3ning asosiy ishlab chiqaruvchilari [[Isroil aerokosmik sanoati]] (IAI) va [[Boeing]]<nowiki/>dir. Arrow 3 ballistik raketalarni, shu jumladan yadroviy, kimyoviy, biologik yoki anʼanaviy jangovar kallaklarni tashuvchi qitʼalararo ballistik raketalarni ([[Qitʼalararo ballistik raketa|ICBM]])<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Defending_from_Outer_Space_Israel_Introduces_Arrow_3_Missile_Interceptor_System_999.html |sarlavha=Israel Introduces Arrow-3 Missile Interceptor System}}</ref> ekzosferada tutib olishga moʻljallangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/defsys/arrow-3/ |sarlavha=Arrow 3 (Israel)}}</ref>.

[[Isroil kosmik agentligi]] (IAI) raisining soʻzlariga koʻra, Arrow 3 [[sun'iy yo'ldoshga qarshi qurol]] boʻlib xizmat qilishi mumkin, bu esa Isroilni sunʼiy yoʻldoshlarni urib tushirishga qodir dunyodagi kam sonli davlatlardan biriga aylantiradi<ref name="a3asat">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Opall-Rome |ism=Barbara |sarlavha=Israeli Experts: Arrow-3 Could Be Adapted for Anti-Satellite Role |ish=SpaceNews |sana=9 November 2009 |url=https://spacenews.com/israeli-experts-arrow-3-could-be-adapted-anti-satellite%E2%80%82role/}}</ref>.
== Rivojlanishi ==
[[Isroil aerokosmik sanoati]] (IAI) Arrow 3 ning dastlabki sinovlarini 2011-yilda boshlagan. 2012-yil 23-yanvarda [[Mudofaa vazirligi (Isroil)|Isroil Mudofaa vazirligi]] [[Palmachim aviabazasi|Palmachim aviabazasidan]] muvaffaqiyatli uchib ketgan sinovlar fotosuratlari va videolarini eʼlon qilgan<ref name="a3-2012">{{Veb manbasi |nashriyot=[[Israel Defense Forces]] |sarlavha=Defense Ministry conducts first test of 'Arrow 3' system |url=http://www.idf.il/1283-14659-EN/Dover.aspx |qaralgan sana=2012-01-24 |sana=2012-01-24}}</ref><ref name="Egozi-A3">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/ariel-view/2011/08/arrow-3-a-totally-different-protection-layer.html |nashriyot=[[Flightglobal.com]] |sarlavha=Arrow-3: a totally different layer of protection |ism=Arie |muallif=Egozi |sana=2011-08-02 |qaralgan sana=2011-08-04}}</ref>.

2012-yil 23-yanvarda IAI Boeing bilan Arrow 3 ustida hamkorlikda ishlash boʻyicha kelishuvni eʼlon qilgan<ref name="iai-boeing-a3">{{Veb manbasi |ism=Alon |muallif=Ben David |muallifhavola=Alon Ben David |url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/asd_01_26_2012_p01-02-418074.xml |ish=[[Aviation Week & Space Technology]] |sarlavha=Boeing links up with IAI on Arrow-3 |sana=2012-01-26 |qaralgan sana=2012-01-27 |arxivsana=2013-12-19 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219203019/http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=%2Farticle-xml%2Fasd_01_26_2012_p01-02-418074.xml}}</ref>. Boeing Arrow 3 ishlab chiqarish tarkibining 40-50 foizi uchun javobgardir<ref name="boeing">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/arrow/docs/Arrow_overview.pdf |nashriyot=Boeing |sarlavha=Arrow II brochure |qaralgan sana=2009-08-19 |sana=March 2008}}</ref>.

Yuqori darajadagi mudofaa manbasiga koʻra, raketa gipertovush tezlikka erishgan va {{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} balandlikka koʻtarilgan<ref name="a3flyout">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=304431 |ish=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |sarlavha=Israel successfully tests Arrow 3 missile defense |ism=Yaakov |muallif=Lappin |sana=2013-02-25 |qaralgan sana=2013-02-25}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Arrow-3_Feb-25-2013_(a).jpg|thumb| 2013-yil fevral oyida ishga tushirilayotgan Arrow 3.|left]]
== Texnik xususiyatlari ==



Arrow 3 ballistik raketalarni, ayniqsa [[Ommaviy qirgʻin qurollari|ommaviy qirgʻin qurollarini]] tashuvchi raketalarni {{Convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} dan ortiq balandlikda tutib olish xususiyatiga ega<ref name="iaibra3">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.iai.co.il/sip_storage/FILES/7/38867.pdf |nashriyot=[[Israel Aerospace Industries]] |sarlavha=Arrow 3 brochure |qaralgan sana=2012-03-25 |arxivsana=2013-03-20 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320013324/http://www.iai.co.il/sip_storage/FILES/7/38867.pdf}}</ref><ref name="yneta3">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ben-Yishai |first=Ron |author-link=Ron Ben-Yishai |date=2008-07-08 |title=US to help Israel develop Arrow-3 |work=[[Ynetnews]] |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3579000,00.html |access-date=2009-08-19}}</ref><ref name="fas2006-10">{{Veb manbasi |ism=Jeremy M. |muallif=Sharp |sarlavha=CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel |nashriyot=www.everycrsreport.com |sana=2016-12-22 |qaralgan sana=2018-03-09 |url=https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20161222_RL33222_38d8a59f2caabdc9af8a6cdabfabb963ae8b63ae.pdf}}</ref>. Arrow 3ning 2010-yildagi narxi 2–3 million dollar turadi<ref name="yneta3-2010">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2010-11-15 |title=Eyeing Iran, Israel slates missile shield for 2015 |work=Ynet news |agency=[[Reuters]] |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3985020,00.html}}</ref>. dastur qiymati esa uch yil davomida 700–800 million dollarga baholangan<ref name="a3-80">{{Jurnal manbasi |date=7 August 2009 |title=Israel Requests US Support for Arrow-3 |url=http://defense-update.com/newscast/0808/0709_arrow-3.html |url-status=dead |magazine=Defense Update |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602212848/http://defense-update.com/newscast/0808/0709_arrow-3.html |archive-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>.

Koʻplab isroillik mutaxassislarning fikriga koʻra, Isroilning Qurol va texnologik infratuzilmani rivojlantirish boshqarmasining sobiq direktori va hozirda Isroil kosmik agentligi raisi Yitzhak Ben Yisrael Arrow 3 sunʼiy yoʻldoshga qarshi qurol sifatida xizmat qilishini ham taʼkidlagan.

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Raketaga qarshi mudofaa tizimi]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr yer-havo raketalari]]
[[Turkum:IAI raketalari]]