Auberge de Castille sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| name             = Auberge de Castille
| native_name      = Berġa ta' Kastilja
| native_name_lang = mt
| image            = Auberge de Castille, Valletta 001.jpg
| caption          = Auberge de Kastille 2019–yilda
| location         = [[Valletta]], [[Malta]]
| coordinates      = {{coord|35|53|45|N|14|30|41|E|display=inline}}
| status = Intact
| completion_date = 1741-1744
| architect = [[Andrea Belli]]
| owner = Malta hukumati
| floor_count = 2
| building_type = Auberge
| architectural_style = Ispan barokko usuli
| current_tenants = Bosh vazir qarorgohi
| renovation_date = 1791-yil
| material = Tosh
}}
'''Auberge de Kastille''' ({{Lang-mt|Berġa ta' Kastilja}}) — [[Malta|Maltaning]] [[Valletta]] shahrida joylashgan auberge. Auberge Kastiliya maydonida, Kavalier Sent-Jeyms, Malta fond birjasi va Yuqori Barrakka bogʻlari yaqinida joylashgan. Bino Valettaning eng baland nuqtasida joylashgan, hamda Floriana va Grand Harbor hududiga qaraydi.

== Tarixi ==
Auberge de Kastille 1573-74-yillarda meʼmor Jirolamo Kassar loyihasi asosida qurilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille et Leon |url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01127.pdf |ish=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands |sana=28 December 2012 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111831/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01127.pdf |arxivsana=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=The first Auberge de Castille |url=http://www.angelfire.com/ma/maltarchitecture/castille.html |ish=angelfire.com |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310184409/http://www.angelfire.com/ma/maltarchitecture/castille.html |arxivsana=10 March 2016}}</ref>.

Hozirgi bino 1741-1744-yillarda Buyuk Usta Manuel Pinto da Fonseka davrida ispan barokko uslubida butunlay qayta qurilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2iw7AAAAMAAJ&q=baroque+court+Valletta |sarlavha=UNESCO Features: A Fortnightly Press Service |sana=24 February 1980 |nashriyot=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.}}</ref>. Yangi bino Andrea Belli loyihasi boʻyicha qurilgan va qurilishni ''kapomastro'' Domeniko Kachia boshqargan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille et Leon |url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01127.pdf |ish=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands |sana=28 December 2012 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111831/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01127.pdf |arxivsana=4 March 2016}}</ref>. Baʼzi oʻzgartirishlar, jumladan, asosiy eshikni kattalashtirish 1791-yilda amalga oshirilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille – Valletta |url=https://restoration.gov.mt/en/otherprojects/completedprojects/Pages/Castille.aspx |ish=Restoration Directorate |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201213447/https://restoration.gov.mt/en/otherprojects/completedprojects/Pages/Castille.aspx |arxivsana=1 February 2016}}</ref>.

=== Fransiya istilosi va Britaniya hukmronligi ===
[[Fayl:Nikolay_Krasnov,_View_of_Valletta_from_Grand_Harbour.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px| Nikolay Krasnovning 1922-yilgi rasmida tasvirlanganidek, chap tomonda Auberge de Kastilledagi signal stansiyasi bilan Grand Portning koʻrinishi.]]
Avliyo Ioann ordeni 1798-yilda fransuzlar bosqini tufayli Maltadan chiqarib yuborilgan. Keyinchalik auberge fransuz kuchlarining shtab-kvartirasiga aylandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille – Valletta |url=https://restoration.gov.mt/en/otherprojects/completedprojects/Pages/Castille.aspx |ish=Restoration Directorate |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201213447/https://restoration.gov.mt/en/otherprojects/completedprojects/Pages/Castille.aspx |arxivsana=1 February 2016}}</ref>. Bino 1798-1800-yillardagi blokada paytida biroz zarar koʻrgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille |url=https://opm.gov.mt//auberge.de.castille.htm |nashriyot=Office of the Prime Minister |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705182935/http://www.opm.gov.mt/auberge.de.castille.htm |arxivsana=5 July 2008}}</ref>.

1800-yilda inglizlar Maltani bosib oldilar, shu yilning sentabr oyida Malta protektoratini yaratdilar. Bu protektorat rasman [[Sitsiliya qirolligi|Sitsiliya Qirolligi]] tomonidan boshqarilgan, lekin aslida [[Britaniya imperiyasi|Britaniya imperiyasining]] bir qismi edi. 1805-yilda auberge Maltadagi Britaniya qurolli kuchlarining bosh qarorgohiga aylandi. 1813-yilda Malta Britaniya imperiyasi tarkibidagi Malta toj mustamlakasi sifatida rasman Britaniya hukmronligi ostiga oʻtdi. Auberge ingliz zobitlari uchun qarorgoh sifatida ham ishlatilgan. 1814-yilda Misr armiyasi nogiron askarlari aubergega joylashtirildi. 1840-yilda birinchi qavatdagi xonalardan birida [[Protestantizm|protestant]] cherkovi ochildi. 1889-yilda Grand Harborda bogʻlangan Oʻrta yer dengizi flotining harbiy kemalari bilan aloqa qilish uchun tomga katta antennali signal stantsiyasi oʻrnatildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=History of Auberge de Castille |url=http://www.culturalmalta.org/index.php/Architecture/Historic-Places/History-of-Auberge-de-Castille.html |ish=CulturalMalta |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302232623/http://www.culturalmalta.org/index.php/Architecture/Historic-Places/History-of-Auberge-de-Castille.html |arxivsana=2 March 2013}}</ref>. U Kastiliya minorasi sifatida tanilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Melita%20Historica/MH.15(2008-11)/MH.15(2009)2/02.pdf |sarlavha=History |nashriyot=melitensiawth.com |qaralgan sana=2020-02-10}}</ref>.

[[Elizabeth II|Qirolicha Yelizaveta II]] Auberge de Kastilleda Askarlar, dengizchilar, harbiy xizmatchilar oilalari uyushmasi bilan uchrashgan<ref> Hicks Pamela (2013), [https://books.google.com/books?id=AF__95hKCLwC&dq=gardens+villa+guardamangia&pg=PA171 „Daughter of Empire: My Life as a Mountbatten“], Simon and Schuster, p. 171.
</ref>.

1942-yilda, [[Ikkinchi jahon urushi|Ikkinchi Jahon urushi]] paytida, binoning oʻng tomoni havo hujumidan zarar koʻrdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille – Valletta |url=https://restoration.gov.mt/en/otherprojects/completedprojects/Pages/Castille.aspx |ish=Restoration Directorate |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201213447/https://restoration.gov.mt/en/otherprojects/completedprojects/Pages/Castille.aspx |arxivsana=1 February 2016}}</ref>. Keyinchalik shikastlangan qismlar taʼmirlandi. 1954 yildan keyin bino Malta va [[Liviya]], shuningdek, [[Kipr Respublikasi|Kipr]] uchun armiyaning Bosh shtab-kvartirasi sifatida ishlatilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=History of Auberge de Castille |url=http://www.culturalmalta.org/index.php/Architecture/Historic-Places/History-of-Auberge-de-Castille.html |ish=CulturalMalta |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302232623/http://www.culturalmalta.org/index.php/Architecture/Historic-Places/History-of-Auberge-de-Castille.html |arxivsana=2 March 2013}}</ref>.

=== Mustaqil Malta ===
[[Fayl:Cabinet_Room_at_Auberge_de_Castille.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Birinchi qavatdagi Vazirlar Mahkamasining majlislar zali.]]
[[Fayl:Auberge_de_Castille_explanation_sign.jpg|thumb|200x200px| ]]
Mamlakat 1974-yil dekabr oyida rasman Malta Respublikasi sifatida eʼlon qilindi. 1972-yil 4‐martda Malta Bosh vazirining idorasi Auberge d’Aragondan Auberge de Kastillega koʻchib oʻtdi<ref name="opm">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille |url=https://opm.gov.mt//auberge.de.castille.htm |nashriyot=Office of the Prime Minister |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705182935/http://www.opm.gov.mt/auberge.de.castille.htm |arxivsana=5 July 2008}}</ref>. Bosh vazir hukumat ishlarini aubergedan turib boshqaradi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=16 June 2016 |title=Deputat tal-PN tallega li hemm 'direct link' bejn Kastilja u l-MEPA |language=mt |work=iNews Malta |url=http://www.inewsmalta.com/article.php?ID1=27403 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621221746/http://www.inewsmalta.com/article.php?ID1=27403 |archive-date=21 June 2016}}</ref>.

Yillar oʻtib, toshdan qilingan qismlarning bir qismi parchalana boshladi va fasadlar qorayib ketdi. Bino 2009 va 2014-yillar orasida qayta tiklandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=13 July 2014 |title=Last scaffolding comes down as five-year Castille restoration is completed |work=[[Times of Malta]] |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20140713/local/last-scaffolding-comes-down-as-five-year-castille-restoration-is-completed.527505 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113010926/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20140713/local/last-scaffolding-comes-down-as-five-year-castille-restoration-is-completed.527505 |archive-date=13 November 2014}}</ref>.

Bino 1925-yilda Vallettadagi boshqa aubergelar bilan birga antik buyumlar roʻyxatiga kiritilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939. |url=https://www.mepa.org.mt/file.aspx?f=2627 |ish=[[Malta Environment and Planning Authority]] |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419101304/https://www.mepa.org.mt/file.aspx?f=2627 |arxivsana=19 April 2016}}</ref>. Endi u Malta Atrof-muhit va rejalashtirish boshqarmasi tomonidan 1-darajali milliy yodgorlik sifatida roʻyxatga olingan. Bundan tashqari bino Malta orollari madaniy mulki milliy inventarizatsiyasiga ham kiritilgan<ref name="nicpmi">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Auberge de Castille et Leon |url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01127.pdf |ish=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands |sana=28 December 2012 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111831/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/01127.pdf |arxivsana=4 March 2016}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Albergue_de_Castilla,_La_Valeta,_isla_de_Malta,_Malta,_2021-08-25,_DD_234-236_PAN.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Auberge de Kastille kechasi]]

== Esdalik tangalari ==
[[Fayl:Auberge_de_Castille_during_Europride_2023_12.jpg|thumb| Auberge de Kastille Europride 2023 paytida ]]
Auberge de Castille 2008-yilda Malta Markaziy banki tomonidan zarb qilingan ikkita esdalik tangalarida tasvirlangan. Tangalarning orqa tomonida bino, old tomonida [[Malta gerbi|esa Malta gerbi]] tasvirlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Europa Programme 2008 with the theme of 'Cultural Heritage' – Auberge de Castille |url=https://www.centralbankmalta.org/2008-auberge-castille |ish=[[Central Bank of Malta]] |qaralgan sana=10 April 2016}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}