Axolotl sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |Axolotl
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Ambystoma_mexicanum_1zz.jpg|frameless]]
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |In the [[National Aquarium (Washington, D.C.)|National Aquarium]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"
! colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[Conservation status]]</div>
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| colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Status_iucn3.1_CR.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]<br /><br />[[Critically endangered species|Critically Endangered]] <small>&nbsp;([[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]])<ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFIUCN_SSC_Amphibian_Specialist_Group2020"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1095/53947343 „''Ambystoma mexicanum''“]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440">''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="442">'''2020''': e. T1095A53947343. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="443">[[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1095A53947343.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]</span></span><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1095A53947343.en|<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="445">UK.2020-3.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="446">RLTS.</span>]]</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="447"><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1095A53947343.en|T1095A53947343.en]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="448"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref></small></div>
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| colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[CITES]] Appendix II<small>&nbsp;([[CITES]])<ref name="CITES"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php „Appendices | CITES“]. </cite></ref></small></div>
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! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg|link=Template:Taxonomy/Ambystoma|15x15px|Edit this classification]]</span>
|-
|Domain:
|[[Eukaryote|Eukaryota]]
|-
|Kingdom:
|[[Animal|Animalia]]
|-
|Phylum:
|[[Chordate|Chordata]]
|-
|Class:
|[[Amphibian|Amphibia]]
|-
|Order:
|[[Salamander|Urodela]]
|-
|Family:
|[[Ambystomatidae]]
|-
|Genus:
|[[Mole salamander|''Ambystoma'']]
|-
|Species:
|<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''A.&nbsp;mexicanum'''''</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Ambystoma mexicanum''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[George Shaw (biologist)|Shaw]] and [[Frederick Polydore Nodder|Nodder]], 1798)</div>
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Axolotl_distribution_map.svg|frameless]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Its distribution is marked in red.
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
* ''Gyrinus mexicanus'' <small>Shaw and Nodder, 1798</small>
* ''Siren pisciformis'' <small>Shaw, 1802</small>
* ''Siredon axolotl'' <small>Wagler, 1830</small>
* ''Axolotes guttata'' <small>Owen, 1844</small>
* ''Siredon Humboldtii'' <small>Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854</small>
* ''Amblystoma weismanni'' <small>Wiedersheim, 1879</small>
* ''Siredon edule'' <small>Dugès, 1888</small>
|}
[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]

'''Aksolotl''' – [[Suvda va quruqlikda yashovchilar|amfibiyalar]] oilasiga tegishli hisoblanib, ular orasida gʻayrioddiyligi bilan ajralib turadi, chunki u [[Metamorfoz|metamorfozga]] uchramasdan balogʻat yoshiga etadi. Yer yuzasiga chiqish oʻrniga, ulgʻaygan axolotllar suvda qoladilar. Ushbu tur dastlab hozirgi [[Mexiko shahri]] ostidagi bir nechta koʻllarda topilgan, masalan , Xochimilko va Chalko koʻli. <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFIUCN_SSC_Amphibian_Specialist_Group2020"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="438">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="439">[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/1095/53947343 „''Ambystoma mexicanum''“]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="440">''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="442">'''2020''': e. T1095A53947343. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="443">[[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1095A53947343.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]</span></span><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1095A53947343.en|<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="445">UK.2020-3.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="446">RLTS.</span>]]</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="447"><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1095A53947343.en|T1095A53947343.en]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="448"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref> Bu koʻllar Azteklar imperiyasi bosqinidan soʻng ispan koʻchmanchilari tomonidan quritilgan va bu aksolotlning tabiiy yashash joylarining koʻp qismini yoʻq boʻlishiga olib kelgan.

2020-yil holatiga koʻra, aksolotl deyarli qirilib ketish arafasida edi. Buning sababi Mexico shahrining urbanizatsiyasi deb hisoblanadi. Xalqaro qizil kitobga „kuchli xavf ostida“gi hayvonlar turkimiga kiritlgan. Yovvoyi tabiatda 50-1000 atrofida yashayotgan axolotllar hisbolangan.Gʻalati hayvonakan lkn turishini qara.
[[Fayl:AxolotlBE.jpg|left|thumb| Muhofazada saqlanayotgan leykistik aksolotl, ehtimol aksolotlning eng mashhur koʻrinishi]]
[[Fayl:Axolot's_head_(Ambystoma_mexicanum).jpg|thumb| Umumiy yoki yovvoyi turdagi aksolotlning yuzi]]
Aksolotl goʻshtxoʻr boʻlib, tabiatda mollyuskalar, <ref name="animaldiversity.org">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ambystoma_mexicanum/ |sarlavha=Ambystoma mexicanum (Salamandra ajolote) |ish=[[Animal Diversity Web]]}}</ref> qurtlar, hasharotlar, boshqa artropodlar <ref name="animaldiversity.org" /> va mayda baliqlar kabi mayda oʻljalarni isteʼmol qiladi. Axolotllar ovqatni hidga qarab aniqlaydilar.
[[Fayl:Axolotl-2193331_1280.webp|right|thumb| Leykistik aksolotl]]
Aksolotllarning oʻziga xos xususiyatlaridan biri ularning oʻz tana azolarini tiklay olishidir. Ular nafaqat oyoq, qoʻl, dum, balki hatto yurak va miyaning bir qismini ham qayta tiklashga qodir hisoblanadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}