Bendigo sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|mamlakat=Avstraliya|mintaqa=Okeaniya va Avstraliya|nomi=Bendigo|vaqt mintaqasi=+11}}
'''Bendigo''' ({{Lang-en|Bendigo}} [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Viktoriya (shtat)|Viktoriya shtatida joylashgan]] shahardir . Shahar shu nomdagi {{Tarjima qilinmagan 3|Бендиго (округ)|одноимённого округа|en|County of Bendigo}} markazidir <span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><span style="display:inline-block; font-size:80%; position:relative;"><span style="font-size:117.6%; margin-left:-0.43em; position:relative; top:0.28em;"><small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">)</small></span></span></span>.

== Tarixi ==
[[Fayl:Shamrock_hotel_bendigo.jpg|left|thumb|334x334px| Shamrock mehmonxonasi.]]
[[Fayl:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Bendigo_November_2011.JPG|right|thumb|250x250px| Isoning Muqaddas Yuragi sobori]]
[[Fayl:Bendigo_Miners'_statue.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Qidiruvchilar haykali.]]
Uzoq vaqt davomida Bendigo joylashgan erda avstraliyalik {{Tarjima qilinmagan 3|Тя-тя-вуррунг|тя-тя-вуррунг|en|Dja_Dja_Wurrung}} qabilasi yashagan. . Bu yerga birinchi oq koʻchmanchilar 1836-yilda kelgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/earlier_days.shtml|sarlavha=Earlier Days|nashriyot=Bendigo Historical Society Inc|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68rOWlSVe?url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/earlier_days.shtml|arxivsana=2012-07-02}}</ref>.

Shaharning o'zi [[1851]]-yilda Sandhoest nomi bilan tashkil etilgan ({{Lang-en|Sandhurst}} )<ref name="city">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/About_us/About_Greater_Bendigo|sarlavha=About Greater Bendigo|nashriyot=City of Greater Bendigo|til=en|qaralgan sana=2012-10-16|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BgnXREcb?url=http://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/About_us/About_Greater_Bendigo|arxivsana=2012-10-25}}</ref>. Uning aholisi aytganidek, Bendigo "oltin ustiga qurilgan": shahar qisqa vaqt oldin ochilgan oltin qazib olish tufayli paydo bo'lgan<ref name="history">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/discovery_of_gold.shtml|sarlavha=Discovery of Gold|nashriyot=Bendigo Historical Society Inc|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68rOXDnFg?url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/discovery_of_gold.shtml|arxivsana=2012-07-02}}</ref>. Oltin koni topilgandan so'ng darhol bu joylarda " oltin shiddati " boshlandi. Qidiruvchilar soni yoki ular deyilganidek, qazuvchilar ({{Lang-en|diggers}} )<ref name="diggers">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/influx_of_diggers.shtml|sarlavha=Influx of Diggers|nashriyot=Bendigo Historical Society Inc|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709022909/http://www.bendigohistory.com/influx_of_diggers.shtml|arxivsana=2010-07-09}}</ref> Saytlarga butun dunyodan - [[Angliya|inglizlar]], [[Shotlandiya|shotlandlar]], [[Uels (hudud)|uelsliklar]], [[Irlandiya|irlandlar]], [[Germaniya|nemislar]], [[Italiya|italyanlar]], [[Fransiya|fransuzlar]] va [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|amerikaliklar]] tashrif buyurishdi. [[Xitoy]]dan ham ko'plab qidiruvchilar bor edi, lekin <nowiki>XIX</nowiki> asrning oxiriga kelib ularning soni sezilarli darajada kamaydi<ref name="diggers" />. Shaharda Oltin Ajdaho muzeyi mavjud ({{Lang-en|Golden Dragon Museum}} ), uning ekspozitsiyasi Bendigo xitoy jamoasining hayoti, tarixi va madaniyati haqida hikoya qiladi<ref name="diggers" />.

1853-yilda Bendigoda shaharning birinchi gazetasi Bendigo Advertiser<ref name="heritage">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/heritage_of_the_past.shtml|sarlavha=Heritage of the Past|nashriyot=Bendigo Historical Society Inc|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68rOY5ueW?url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/heritage_of_the_past.shtml|arxivsana=2012-07-02}}</ref> etila boshlandi. 1887-1890 yillarda Bendigo san'at galereyasi qurilgan ({{Lang-en|Bendigo Art Gallery}} )<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigoartgallery.com.au/About_Us/History_of_Bendigo_Art_Gallery|sarlavha=History of Bendigo Art Gallery|nashriyot=Bendigo Art Gallery|til=en|qaralgan sana=2012-10-16|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BgnYu5GA?url=http://www.bendigoartgallery.com.au/About_Us/History_of_Bendigo_Art_Gallery|arxivsana=2012-10-25}}</ref>.

1858-yilda shaharda kulolchilik zavodi ochildi. Bir muncha vaqt o'tgach, charm mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish paydo bo'ldi: belbog'lar, egarlar, belbog'lar, poyabzallar. Shuningdek, uzumzorlar ekilgan, ularning mahsulotlari hatto chet ellarda ham tanilgan. Ammo 1890-yilda uzumzorlar uzum shira bilan zararlangan. Keyinchalik ishlab chiqarish qayta tiklandi va hozir Bendigo tumani vinochilar uyushmasi<ref name="commerce">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/place_of_commerce.shtml|sarlavha=A Place of Commerce|nashriyot=Bendigo Historical Society Inc|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728062218/http://www.bendigohistory.com/place_of_commerce.shtml|arxivsana=2010-07-28}}</ref> vino ishlab chiqarish bilan shug'ullanadi.

Birinchi mehmonxona (Shamrock Hotel) 1857-yilda qurilgan, ammo keyin u bir necha marta vayron qilingan va qayta qurilgan. U hozirgi shaklida 1897-yildan beri mavjud<ref name="commerce"/>. Isoning Muqaddas Yuragining Gothic Revival sobori Avstraliyadagi ikkinchi eng baland cherkov binosidir.

[[1891|1891-yilda]] shahar Bendigo deb o'zgartirildi. U o'z ismini mahalliy fermerlardan birining taxallusidan oldi va u, o'z navbatida, o'sha paytdagi mashhur britaniyalik bokschi {{Tarjima qilinmagan 3|Уильям Абеднего Томпсон|Уильяма «Бендиго» Томпсона|en|William_Thompson_(boxer)}} nomidan jangovar mahorati uchun<ref name="city"/>.

== Aholisi ==
2016-yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, shaharning o'zi aholisi 92 384 kishi edi  . Aholining katta qismi mahalliy aholidir, shuningdek, Bendigoda [[Birlashgan Qirollik|Buyuk Britaniya]], [[Yangi Zelandiya]], [[Niderlandiya|Gollandiya]], [[Germaniya]] va [[Italiya]]dan kelgan bir qancha odamlar bor<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/Page/page.asp?Page_Id=228&h=0|sarlavha=Census|nashriyot=City of Greater Bendigo|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040823223715/http://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/Page/page.asp?Page_Id=228&h=0|arxivsana=2004-08-23}}</ref>.

''Yillar boʻyicha aholi dinamikasi:'' 
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|+
!2001 yil
! 2006 yil
! 2011 yil
! 2016 yil
|-
| 68 480
| 76 051
| 82 795
| 92 384
|}
{{Bar box|width=280px|float=center|title=Страна происхождения жителей Бендиго (2016 г.)|titlebar=#ddd|bars={{bar percent|[[Австралия]]|teal|84,60}}
{{bar percent|[[Новая Зеландия]]|teal|0,64}}
{{bar percent|[[Соединённое королевство]]|teal|1,95}}
{{bar percent|[[Китай]]|teal|0,41}}
{{bar percent|[[Юго-Восточная Азия]]|teal|1.08}}
{{bar percent|[[Южная Азия]]|teal|1,68}}
{{bar percent|Др. страны|teal|2,32}}|caption=}}{{Bar box|title=Конфессиональный состав населения Бендиго (2016 г.)|titlebar=#Fcd11|right1=Процент|float=center|bars={{bar percent|[[христиане]]|red|51,17}}
{{bar percent|[[ислам]]|green|0,49}}
{{bar percent|[[буддизм]]|yellow|1,04}}
{{bar percent|[[индуизм]]|orange|0,52}}
{{bar percent|[[иудаизм]]|blue|0,04}}
{{bar percent|др.религии|purple|0,5}}
{{bar percent|атеисты|maroon|36,6}}|caption=}}

== Iqtisodiyoti ==
Zamonaviy Bendigo - sanoatlashgan shahar. Trikotaj fabrikasi, toʻqimachilik ishlab chiqarishi, harbiy mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaruvchi zavod, rezina buyumlar ishlab chiqarish va boshqalar <ref name="heritage"/> Bundan tashqari, yuqorida aytib o'tilganidek, Bendigoda vinochilik rivojlangan.

== Qardosh shaharlar ==
Bendigoning 3 ta qardosh shaharlari bor <ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/Residents_and_Services/Cultural_diversity/Sister_Cities|sarlavha=Sister Cities|nashriyot=City of Greater Bendigo|til=en|qaralgan sana=2012-07-02|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69mYDjuY5?url=http://www.bendigo.vic.gov.au/Residents_and_Services/Cultural_diversity/Sister_Cities|arxivsana=2012-08-09}}</ref> :

* {{Buyuk Britaniya bayrogʻi}} [[Penzance|Пензанс]], [[Kornuoll|Корнуолл]], [[Birlashgan Qirollik|Великобритания]]
* [[Tyanshui|Тяньшуй]], [[Gansu|Ганьсу]], [[Xitoy|Китай]]
* {{AQSh bayrogʻi}} [[Los Altos (AQSh)|Лос-Альтос]], [[Kaliforniya|Калифорния]], [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|США]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

== Adabiyot ==

* Бендиго // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
* {{GSEn|Бендиго}}

== Havolalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.bendigohistory.com/review.shtml|sarlavha=Review of Bendigo History|nashriyot=Bendigo Historical Society Inc|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808201918/http://www.bendigohistory.com/review.shtml|arxivsana=2010-08-08}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/44621/Bendigo1.pdf|sarlavha=Bendigo General History|nashriyot=Department of Planning and Community Development|format=pdf|til=en|qaralgan sana=2010-10-22|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67xQlaJdz?url=http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/44621/Bendigo1.pdf|arxivsana=2012-05-26}}

[[Turkum:Avstraliya shaharlari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaharlar]]