CAMM sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}
{{Qurol bilgiqutisi
| nomi = Common Anti-Air Modular Missile (CAMM)
| tasvir = 
| izoh = 
| type = {{ubl
 | '''CAMM:'''<br>Qisqa masofali havo mudofaasi va raketaga qarshi mudofaa
 | '''CAMM-ER:'''<br>O'rta havo mudofaasi va raketaga qarshi mudofaa raketasi
 }}
| origin = {{ubl
 | {{flag|Birlashgan Qirollik}} (CAMM) 
 | {{flag|Italiya}} (CAMM-ER)
 }}
| service = 2018
| used_by = 
| manufacturer = {{ubl
 | [[MBDA UK]] (CAMM)
 | MBDA Italy (CAMM-ER)
 }}
| production_date = 
| unit_cost = 
| weight = {{ubl
 | '''CAMM:''' 99 kg<ref name=brochure>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.mbda-systems.com/mediagallery/files/sea-ceptor_datasheet-1360659743.pdf |title=Common Anti-Air Modular Missile |publisher=MBDA Missile Systems |date=February 2011 |access-date=18 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520201054/http://www.mbda-systems.com/mediagallery/files/sea-ceptor_datasheet-1360659743.pdf |archive-date=20 May 2013 }}</ref>
 | '''CAMM-ER:''' 160 kg, konteyner bilan  250 kg
 }}
| length = {{ubl
 | '''CAMM:''' 3,2 м<ref name=brochure />
 | '''CAMM-ER:''' 4,0 м, konteyner 4,4 м
 }}
| engine = qattiq yoqilg'i
| height = 
| engine_power = 
| is_missile = yes
| speed = 3 М<ref name=naval-technology>{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/sea-ceptor-missile-system/ |title=Sea Ceptor Missile System |website=www.naval-technology.com |access-date=2020-05-24 |archive-date=2020-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809031804/https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/sea-ceptor-missile-system/ |deadlink=no }}</ref>
| vehicle_range = {{ubl
 | '''CAMM:''' 1–25 km<ref name=brochure /><ref>На испытаниях — до 60 км.</ref>
 | '''CAMM-ER:''' 1–40 km<ref>{{veb manbasi| url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/product/albatros-ng/| title=ALBATROS NG| access-date=2021-09-30| archive-date=2021-10-19| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019012005/https://www.mbda-systems.com/product/albatros-ng/| deadlink=no}}</ref>
 }}
| diameter = {{ubl
 | '''CAMM:''' 166 мм
 | '''CAMM-ER:''' 190 мм, konteyner 275 × 275 мм
 }}
| filling = Directed fragmentation.
| detonation = aloqa yoki masofaviy
}}
'''CAMM''' (inglizcha:'''C'''ommon '''A'''nti-Air '''M'''odular '''M'''issile) Umumiy havoga qarshi modulli raketa – „MBDA UK“ tomonidan Buyuk Britaniya uchun ishlab chiqilgan zenit-raketalar oilasi aʼzosi hisoblanadi<sup>[8]</sup> CAMM yangilangan elektronika va faol radarni aniqlash tizimi hamda baʼzi xususiyatlar va komponentlarni ASRAAM raketasi bilan baham koʻradi. 2018-yildan '''"Sea Ceptor"''' nomi ostida umumiy havoga qarshi modulli raketa hamda Royal VISning 23-toifa fregatlarida „Sea Wolf“ raketalarini oʻrnatishgan hamda 2021-yildan boshlab '''"Land Ceptor"''' nomi bilan Britaniya armiyasida xizmat qilayotgan „Rapier“ havo mudofaa tizimini oʻrnatishgan.

== Tarixi ==
CAMM raketalari oilasi MBDA hamda Buyuk Britaniya Mudofaa vazirligi tomonidan Buyuk Britaniyaning Kelajakdagi Mahalliy Havo Mudofaasi Tizimi doirasida birgalikda moliyalashtiriladigan Texnologiyalarni namoyish qilish dasturidan kelib chiqqan<ref name="dsei09">{{veb manbasi|url=http://home.janes.com/events/exhibitions/dsei2009/sections/daily/day4/uks-common-antiair-missil.shtml|sarlavha=UK's common anti-air missile forges ahead...|muallif=Scott|ism=Richard|sana=11-sentabr 2009-yil|nashriyot=IHS Jane's|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815042736/http://home.janes.com/events/exhibitions/dsei2009/sections/daily/day4/uks-common-antiair-missil.shtml|arxivsana=15-avgust 2011-yil|kirish sanasi=17-oktabr 2011-yil}}</ref>.

FLAADS turli xil qurollarni yetkazib berish shu bilan bir qatorda Buyuk Britaniyaning ushbu sohadagi suverenitetini saqlab qolish uchun Buyuk Britaniyaning „Team Complex Weapons“ dasturining bir qismi deb qaraladi. FLAADS havoda, quruqlikda shuningdek dengizda qoʻshinlarni jihozlash uchun umumiy qurol platformasi umumiy havoga qarshi modulli raketani yaratish uchun moʻljallangan.

Termal dizayn quvvatining 1-bosqichida yumshoq vertikal ishga tushirish texnologiyalari, arzon narxlardagi faol qidiruv radarlari, ikki tarmoqli ikki tomonlama maʼlumotlar ulanishi va dasturlashtiriladigan ochiq tizimlar arxitekturasi ishlab chiqilgan<ref name="dsei09">{{veb manbasi|url=http://home.janes.com/events/exhibitions/dsei2009/sections/daily/day4/uks-common-antiair-missil.shtml|sarlavha=UK's common anti-air missile forges ahead...|muallif=Scott|ism=Richard|sana=11-sentabr 2009-yil|nashriyot=IHS Jane's|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815042736/http://home.janes.com/events/exhibitions/dsei2009/sections/daily/day4/uks-common-antiair-missil.shtml|arxivsana=15-avgust 2011-yil|kirish sanasi=17-oktabr 2011-yil}}</ref>. 2-bosqich 2008-yilda boshlangan hamda „QinetiQ Andove“r eksperimental samolyotida havo korpusi, oʻrta parvozni boshqarish tizimi va havoga asoslangan kuzatuv tizimini ishlab chiqarishni oʻz ichiga qamrab olgan<ref name="dsei09" />.

[[Fayl:HMS_LANCASTER_LEAVES_NORWAY_MOD_45168084.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/HMS_LANCASTER_LEAVES_NORWAY_MOD_45168084.jpg/220px-HMS_LANCASTER_LEAVES_NORWAY_MOD_45168084.jpg|thumb| Britaniya toifasidagi fregatda Sea Ceptor 23 „Lancaster“|212x212px]]Yumshoq vertikal ishga tushirish 2011-yil may oyida tasdiqlangan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |title=Common Anti Air Modular Missile (CAMM) |language=en-US |work=Think Defence |url=https://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/uk-complex-weapons/common-anti-air-modular-missile/ |access-date=2018-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322020804/https://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/uk-complex-weapons/common-anti-air-modular-missile/ |archive-date=2018-03-22}}</ref>. 2012-yil yanvar oyida Mudofaa vazirligi MBDA ga 23-toifa fregatlardagi „Sea Wolf“ raketalarini almashtirish uchun FLAADS dengiz quyi tizimini rivojlantirish uchun £483 millionlik shartnoma topshirgan<ref name=":0">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Chuter |first=Andrew |date=30-yanvar 2012-yil |title=MBDA To Develop Missile To Protect U.K. Warships |work=Defense News}}</ref>.

== Xususiyatlari ==
CAMM – murakkab raketa va havo hujumlariga javob berish uchun moʻljallangan mahalliy mudofaa raketasi hisoblanadi. MBDA daʼvo qilishicha, CAMM „bir vaqtning oʻzida bir nechta nishonlarga qarshi yuqori oʻq otish tezligiga“ ega deb qaraladi.[[Fayl:Royal_Artillery_Sky_Sabre_system.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Royal_Artillery_Sky_Sabre_system.jpg/220px-Royal_Artillery_Sky_Sabre_system.jpg|thumb| Qirollik artilleriyasining „Sky Saber“ zenit-raketa tizimi.|212x212px]]Dizayn modullaridan foydalanish shuningdek dizaynni iloji boricha soddalashtirish orqali ishlab chiqish xarajatlari ozayishi nazarda tutilgan<ref name="dsei09">{{veb manbasi|url=http://home.janes.com/events/exhibitions/dsei2009/sections/daily/day4/uks-common-antiair-missil.shtml|sarlavha=UK's common anti-air missile forges ahead...|muallif=Scott|ism=Richard|sana=11-sentabr 2009-yil|nashriyot=IHS Jane's|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815042736/http://home.janes.com/events/exhibitions/dsei2009/sections/daily/day4/uks-common-antiair-missil.shtml|arxivsana=15-avgust 2011-yil|kirish sanasi=17-oktabr 2011-yil}}</ref>.
MBDAning taʼkidlashicha, armiya va dengiz flotlarining havo mudofaa ehtiyojlarini qondirish uchun bir xil raketani sotib olish orqali ikkala xizmat ham umumiy zaxirani boʻlishishi mumkin, bu esa xarid hamda qoʻllab-quvvatlash xarajatlarini kamayishiga muhim taʼsir koʻrsatadi.

Dengiz asosidagi CAMM '''"Sea Ceptor"''' nomi bilan tanilgan<ref>{{Cite press release|url=http://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/royal-navy-complete-first-class-firings-sea-ceptor-air-defence-system/|title=Royal Navy complete first-of-class firings of Sea Ceptor air defence system|accessdate=2021-09-30|publisher=MBDA|date=4 September 2017|archivedate=2021-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930050737/https://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/royal-navy-complete-first-class-firings-sea-ceptor-air-defence-system/}}</ref>.

Quruqlikda CAMM '''"Land Ceptor"''' nomi bilan tanilgan va butun yerga asoslangan havo mudofaa tizimi '''"Sky Saber"''' nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.janes.com/article/77933/british-army-unveils-sky-sabre-air-defence-system|sarlavha=British Army unveils Sky Sabre air defence system|muallif=Ripley|ism=Tim|ish=CBRN Assessment|sana=14-fevral 2018-yil|nashriyot=IHS Markit|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215323/https://www.janes.com/article/77933/british-army-unveils-sky-sabre-air-defence-system|arxivsana=2018-10-02|kirish sanasi=2018-10-02}}</ref><ref name="Final">{{Cite press release|url=http://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/final-configuration-british-army-land-ceptor-unveiled/|title=Final configuration of British Army Land Ceptor unveiled|date=12 September 2017|accessdate=2021-09-30|archivedate=2021-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930055301/https://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/final-configuration-british-army-land-ceptor-unveiled/}}</ref>. Rapier tizimi CAAM raketalari, „SAAB Jiraffe“ radarlari va [[MAN|MAN yuk mashinalariga]] oʻrnatilgan „Rafael“ boshqaruv tizimidan iborat<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://idstch.com/military/army/uk-unveils-new-sky-sabre-air-defense-system-integrated-camm-next-generation-air-defence-missile-designed-land-sea-air-environments/|sarlavha=UK unveils its new Sky Sabre air defence system integated with CAMM...|muallif=Uppal|ism=Rajesh|sana=20-aprel 2019-yil|nashriyot=International Defense Security Technology Inc|kirish sanasi=2021-01-02|arxivsana=2020-06-09|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609225044/https://idstch.com/military/army/uk-unveils-new-sky-sabre-air-defense-system-integrated-camm-next-generation-air-defence-missile-designed-land-sea-air-environments/}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}