Carolina Herrera sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Carolina Herrera
| tasvir                   = Carolina Herrera alt.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = 2007-yilda Herrera  
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  =  María Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Niño<ref name="VogueEs" /> 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1939|1|8|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Karakas]], Venezuela
| vafot_sanasi =
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| dini =
| faoliyat_yillari =
| asarlari =
| boʻyi =
| unvoni =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Guillermo Behrens Tello|1957|1964|reason=div}}|{{marriage|Reinaldo Herrera Guevara| 1968}}}}
| bolalari = 4
| otasi =
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}}
'''Karolina Herrera''' (1939-yil, 8-yanvar<ref name="Vanguardia">{{cite web |url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/temas/carolina-herrera/index.html |title=La Vanguardia Ediciones Newspaper, Jan. 22, 2013 – Subject Page – Carolina Herrera |access-date=2013-01-22 |archive-date=2015-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710023814/http://www.lavanguardia.com/temas/carolina-herrera/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, '''María Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Niño''') – Venesuela-[[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|amerika]]lik modachi. Oʻzining shaxsiy uslubi bilan tanilgan, Carolina Herrera 1980-yilda oʻz nomidagi brendiga asos solgan. Herrera [[AQSh]]ning bir qator xonimlarini, jumladan, [[Jacqueline Kennedy]], [[Laura Bush]], [[Michelle Obama]] va [[Melania Trump]]ni liboslarini tikgan<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/melania-trump-makes-elegant-and-understated-style-statement-at-inaugural-balls-031614079.html|title=Melania Trump Helped Hervé Pierre Design Her Inaugural Ball Gown|last=Tuck|first=Lauren|date=21 January 2017|access-date=21 January 2017|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511041858/https://www.yahoo.com/news/melania-trump-makes-elegant-and-understated-style-statement-at-inaugural-balls-031614079.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT94">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/04/style/for-carolina-herrera-tranquillity-amid-success.html|title=For Carolina Herrera, Tranquillity Amid Success|last=Morris|first=Bernadine|date=4 January 1994|work=The New York Times|access-date=2012-12-05|archive-date=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831092158/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/04/style/for-carolina-herrera-tranquillity-amid-success.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/video/2011/08/the-best-dressed-women-of-all-time--carolina-herrera_1115523611001#page=4&plid=14120492001 |title=Vanity Fair |website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |access-date=2013-03-16|archive-date=2013-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627172003/http://www.vanityfair.com/video/2011/08/the-best-dressed-women-of-all-time--carolina-herrera_1115523611001#page=4&plid=14120492001 |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== Yoshligi ==
María Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Niño 1939-yil 8-yanvarda Venesueladagi, [[Karakas]]da tugʻilgan<ref name="VogueEs">{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.es/moda/modapedia/disenadores/carolina-herrera/8 |title=Vogue Espana Biography of Carolina Herrera |date=22 February 2013 |access-date=7 December 2013 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616211259/https://www.vogue.es/moda/modapedia/disenadores/carolina-herrera/8 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Vanguardia" />. Uning otasi, Gilyermo Pacanins Asevado, Havo kuchlari ofitseri, onasi esa, María Cristina Niño Passios, Karakasning sobiq gubernatori boʻlgan<ref name="NYT89">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/14/style/ana-l-behrens-pacanins-is-married-to-luis-paraud-carpena-developer.html |title=Ana L. Behrens-Pacanins Is Married To Luis Paraud-Carpena, Developer |newspaper=The New York Times |date=14 October 1989 |access-date=6 February 2017 |archive-date=9 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709065213/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/14/style/ana-l-behrens-pacanins-is-married-to-luis-paraud-carpena-developer.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="wedding1968">{{cite news |title=Reinaldo Herrera Weds in Caracas |work=The New York Times |date=21 September 1968}}</ref>. Ijtimoiy hayot bilan shugʻullanuvchi buvisi uni moda olami bilan tanishtirdi, kichik Carolinani [[Balenciaga]] koʻrgazmalariga olib borib, unga ''Lanvin'' va [[Dior]]dan kiyimlar xarid qildi. Carolina shunday degan: „Koʻzim goʻzal narsalarni koʻrishga odatlangan edi“<ref name="Kotur">{{cite book |title=Carolina Herrera: Portrait of a Fashion Icon |url=https://archive.org/details/carolinaherrerap0000kotu |first=Alexandra |last=Kotur |publisher=Assouline |year=2004 |chapter=Foreword by [[Hamish Bowles]] |pages=[https://archive.org/details/carolinaherrerap0000kotu/page/8 8]–13}}</ref>.

== Faoliyati ==
1965-yilda Herrera oʻz faoliyatini Florensiyalik [[Markiz]] [[Emilio Pucci]] uchun reklama agenti sifatida boshladi, u oilasining yaqin doʻstidir. Herrera Pucci’nin [[Karakas]]dagi butiglarida ishlay boshladi va 1980-yilda [[Nyu-York]]ka koʻchdi<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/carolina-herrera-2
| title = Carolina Herrera {{!}} #BoF500 {{!}} The Business of Fashion
| website = The Business of Fashion
| access-date = 25 February 2016
| archive-date = 20 February 2023
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230220230605/https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/carolina-herrera-2
| url-status = live
}}</ref>. Herrera Nyu-Yorkning yorqin shaxslari, jumladan, [[Andy Warhol]], ''Halston'', ''Diana Vreeland'' va ''Bianka Jagger'' bilan tez-tez muloqotda boʻlib, oʻzining dramatik uslubi bilan tanildi<ref>{{Cite book |last=Warhol |first=Andy |url=https://archive.org/details/andywarholdiarie00warh|title=The Andy Warhol Diaries |last2=Hackett |first2=Pat |date=1989 |publisher=Warner Books |others=The Archive of Contemporary Music |isbn=978-0-446-51426-2 |location=New York, NY |pages=[https://archive.org/details/andywarholdiarie00warh/page/n367 326], 333}}</ref>. Herrera birinchi marta 1972-yilda ''Xalqaro Eng Yaxshi Kiyinadiganlar Roʻyxati''da paydo boʻldi va 1980-yilda Herrera Shon-shuhrat Zali’ga kiritildi<ref name="Kotur"/>.

{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi
| nomi = Carolina Herrera New York
| tasvir = Carolina Herrera NY logo.svg
| izoh =
| sobiq_nomi = 
| turi = Xususiy kompaniya
| sanoat = [[Kiyim|Kiyim]]
| shirkat_egasi = Carolina Herrera
| asos_solingan_sanasi = 1980-yil
| tugatilgan = 
| joylashuvi = [[New York City]]<br/>Ourense, [[Ispaniya]] 
| asoschilari = 
| rahbariyat = 
| mahsulotlari = [[Kiyim]], [[Atir]]
| budjet = 
| daromad = 
| ishchilar_soni = 
| mijozlar_soni = 
| aʼzolari = 
| vebsayti = {{URL|carolinaherrera.com}}
}}
[[File:Carolina Herrera2.jpg|upright|thumbnail|Herrera 2008-yilda moda koʻrgazmasida]]
=== Erta yillari ===
Herreraning mentori Diana Vreeland, oʻsha paytda [[Vogue (jurnal)]]ining bosh muharriri, unga [[kiyim]] kolleksiyasini yaratishni taklif qildi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Codinha |first=Alessandra |date=2014-07-25 |title=Carolina Herrera: What I've Learned |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/carolina-herrera-cfda-vogue-fashion-fund-interview |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref>. Herrera 1980-yilda oʻz kiyim brendini tashkil etdi va namuna kiyimlarni [[Karakas]]da tayyorladi. Herrera oʻz kolleksiyasini Manxettendagi Metropolitan Klubida tanqidchilarning eʼtirofiga sazovor boʻlib namoyish etdi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.carolinaherrera.com/the-house/en/designer/fashion-debut |title=Carolina Herrera Corporate Website |website=Carolina Herrera |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308205037/http://www.carolinaherrera.com/the-house/en/designer/fashion-debut |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Mashhur Park Avenue butigi, Marthaʼs, uning kiyimlarini oʻzining koʻzga tashlanadigan derazalarida namoyish qilishga rozilik berdi. Ushbu dastlabki muvaffaqiyatdan soʻng, Herrera Karakasga qaytib, rasmiy ravishda ishga tushirish uchun mablagʻ toʻpladi. Herrera 1981-yil aprelida ''Metropolitan Klub''ida oʻzining birinchi toʻliq kolleksiyasini namoyish etdi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Borrelli-Persson |first=Laird |date=2016-09-11 |title=5 Things You Might Not Know About Carolina Herrera |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/designers-carolina-herrera-five-things-you-do-not-know |access-date=2024-10-09 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref>. Koʻrgazmada supermodel [[Iman (model)]] ishtirok etgan va bu joyda ilk bor moda koʻrgazmasi oʻtkazilgan edi<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Kotur" />.

[[1981-yil]]da uning brendi bir qator muhim nashrlarda chop etila boshladi, jumladan, ''Womenʼs Wear Daily'' va ''Tatler''dan tan olinishiga sazovor boʻldi, ayniqsa, yaxshi ishlab chiqilgan yenglariga eʼtibor qaratildi. Herrera oʻzining Tayyor [[Kiyim]] Kolleksiyasini ''[[Nyu-York]] Moda Haftasi''da yarim yilda namoyish etadi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/life/fashion/2013/02/05/WhoWHATWhereWhy-Why-does-New-York-Fashion-Week-matter/stories/201302050329 |title=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=5 February 2013 |last=Bauknecht |first=Sara |access-date=2 December 2014 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130112/http://www.post-gazette.com/life/fashion/2013/02/05/WhoWHATWhereWhy-Why-does-New-York-Fashion-Week-matter/stories/201302050329 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com/NYFW-Live/diane-von-furstenberg-herrera-kors-will-stay-mb-fashion-week-2014 |title=New York Fashion Week Live |date=9 January 2014 |last=Avion |first=Pablo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215042237/http://newyorkfashionweeklive.com/NYFW-Live/diane-von-furstenberg-herrera-kors-will-stay-mb-fashion-week-2014 |archive-date=15 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

Uning eng diqqatga sazovor mijozlaridan baʼzilari [[Jacqueline Kennedy]] boʻlib, u ''Caroline'' qizining toʻyiga libos tayyorlashni soʻragan, shuningdek, ''Diana'', ''Kadaval gersoginyasi'', u ''Prince Charles-Philippe de Orléans''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://expresso.sapo.pt/diana-de-cadaval-gosto-que-me-chamem-princesa=f599797 |work=Expresso |date=19 August 2010 |title=Diana de Cadaval: "Gosto que me chamem princesa" |first=Cândida Santos |last=Silva |language=pt |access-date=28 July 2018 |archive-date=10 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110235725/http://expresso.sapo.pt/diana-de-cadaval-gosto-que-me-chamem-princesa=f599797 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, ''Anjou'' ''gersogi'' bilan toʻyiga libos tayyorlashni soʻragan aktrisa [[Renée Zellweger]]<ref name="Kotur" />.

CH – Herrera tomonidan yaratilingan bridge liniyasi 1993-yilda yopildi va 1994-yilda uning oʻrnini Studio liniyasi egalladi<ref name=Friedman>{{cite journal |title=Carolina Herrera: A New Woman |url=https://wwd.com/feature/article-1119922-1778977/ |journal=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |author=Arthur Friedman |date=19 August 1997 }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=iyun 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Biroq, Studio liniyasi ham 1996-yilda yopildi. 2008-yilda kompaniya CH Carolina Herrera nomli tayyor kiyim brendini ishga tushirdi. Bu brend ayollar, erkaklar va bolalar uchun mahsulotlar taklif etadi, asosan aksessuarlar va [[Ispaniya]]da qoʻlda tayyorlangan teri mahsulotlariga katta eʼtibor qaratilgan. Brend Sociedad Textil Lonia tomonidan litsenziyalangan, bu kompaniya Ispaniyaning Galisiya viloyatidan boʻlib, xususiy mulk sifatida faoliyat yuritadi<ref>Lisa Lockwood (23 July 2023), [https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/ch-carolina-herrera-features-christy-turlington-for-ad-campaign-1235753220/ CH Carolina Herrera Enlists Christy Turlington for Advertising Campaign] ''[[Women's Wear Daily]]''.</ref>. Har bir label alohida kompaniya sifatida boshqariladi va alohida ofislarga ega<ref>Rosemary Feitelberg (6 May 2008), [https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/ch-carolina-herrera-spanning-the-globe-455190/ CH Carolina Herrera Spanning the Globe] ''[[Women's Wear Daily]]''.</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==
{{commons category|Carolina Herrera}}
* [http://www.carolinaherrera.com/ Carolina Herrera]