Carrie Lam sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi
|ismi = Carrie Lam<br>{{nobold|林鄭月娥}}
|tasvir = 香港候任特首林鄭月娥13.jpg
|tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = Cheng Yuet-ngor
|tavallud sanasi = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|df=yes|1957|5|13}}
|tavallud joyi = {{TavalludJoyi|Wan Chai}}<ref name="Tramways"/>
|xotini = Lam Siu-por
|bolalari = 2
|lavozimi = [[Gonkong]] ijroiya qoʻmitasi raisi
|boshlanish davri = [[2017-yil]] [[1-iyul]]dan
|tugash davri = [[2022-yil]] [[30-iyul]]gacha
|oʻtmishdoshi = [[Leung Chun-ying]]
|vorisi = [[John Lee Ka-chiu]]
|lavozimi_2 = [[Gonkong]] ijroiya qoʻmitasi bosh kotibi
|boshlanish davri_2 = [[2012-yil]] [[1-iyul]]dan
|tugash davri_2 = [[2017-yil]] [[16-yanvar]]gacha
|oʻtmishdoshi_2 = [[Stephen Lam]]
|vorisi_2 = [[Matthew Cheung]]
}}
'''Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor''' ({{zh-t|林鄭月娥}}; [[13-may]] [[1957]]) – isteʼfodagi Gonkong siyosatchisi<ref><nowiki>{{yangiliklar manbasi|title=Hong Kong chooses first woman head|url=</nowiki>http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/hong-kong-chooses-carrie-lam-amid-political-tension/article17666890.ece?homepage=true%7Cpublisher=[[The Hindu]]<nowiki>|date=[[26-mart 2017-yil}}</nowiki></ref>, 2017-yildan 2022-yilgacha [[Gonkong]] ijroiya qoʻmitasi raisi<ref name="standard13012017">{{veb manbasi|title=The tough side of nanny carrie|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news.php?id=178522|newspaper=[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]|date=[[13-yanvar]] 2017}}</ref>. Gonkongning toʻrtinchi [[Bosh ijrochi direktor|bosh ijrochi direktori]] lavozimida ishlagan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2017-03-27 |orig-date=2017-03-26 |title=Hong Kong chooses first woman head |work=[[The Hindu]] |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/hong-kong-chooses-carrie-lam-amid-political-tension/article17666890.ece?homepage=true |url-status=live |access-date=2017-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107043722/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/hong-kong-chooses-carrie-lam-amid-political-tension/article17666890.ece?homepage=true |archive-date=2019-01-07}}</ref>, besh yil davomida maʼmuriyat bosh kotibi lavozimida ishlagan<ref name="hk0112012017">{{veb manbasi|title=林鄭由住板間房到進軍禮賓府　仕途兩度「轉線」鋪排今日攀峰之路|url=http://www.hk01.com/特首選舉2017/65125/林鄭由住板間房到進軍禮賓府-仕途兩度-轉線-鋪排今日攀峰之路|newspaper=HK01|date=[[12-yanvar]] 2017}} (Traditional Chinese)</ref>.

Gonkong universitetini tamomlagandan soʻng, 1980-yilda Britaniyaning Gonkong davlat xizmatiga qoʻshildi va turli davlat idoralarida, jumladan 2000-yildan 2004-yilgacha Ijtimoiy taʼminot boʻyicha direktor, 2004-yildan 2006-yilgacha [[London|Londondagi]] Gonkong Iqtisodiy va savdo boshqarmasi bosh direktori lavozimlarida ishlagan. 2007-yilda rivojlanish boʻyicha kotib etib tayinlanganidan soʻng asosiy amaldorga aylandi. Oʻz faoliyati davomida 2008-yilda „qattiq jangchi“ laqabini oldi<ref name="Tramways">{{veb manbasi |url= http://www.news.gov.hk/en/record/html/2014/07/20140718_193554.shtml|title= HK Tramways grows with time|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=[[18-iyul]] 2014 |website= news.gov.hk|publisher= Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government|accessdate=[[3-oktabr]] 2014}} Lam stated in a speech „To those who were born and brought up in Hong Kong like me“</ref>.

Lam 2012-yilda Lyun Chun-Ying maʼmuriyatida maʼmuriyat boʻyicha bosh kotib boʻldi. 2013-yildan 2015-yilgacha Lam 2014-yilgi saylov islohoti boʻyicha ishchi guruhni boshqargan. Keng tarqalgan norozilik namoyishlari paytida talaba va muxolifat yetakchilari bilan muzokaralar olib borgan. 2017-yilda Bosh ijrochi direktorni tanlash jarayonida Lam Pekin maʼqullagan nomzod sifatida tayinlangan 1194 aʼzodan iborat Saylov qoʻmitasidan 777 ovoz oldi va Gonkongning birinchi ayol ijrochi direktori boʻldi.

Lam maʼmuriyati bir qator qarama-qarshiliklarga duchor boʻlgan va inauguratsiyadan keyin mashhur boʻlmagan. Uning hukumati ijtimoiy taʼminot uchun malaka yoshini oshirish, taklif qilingan portlar oʻrtasidagi tunnel toʻlov rejasi va boshqa siyosatlar qatorida tanqid qilindi<ref name="HKNPappeal">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Lum |first=Alvin |date=2018-10-24 |title=Hong Kong National Party founders lodge separate appeals against ban in effort to avoid legal action |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2170054/hong-kong-separatist-party-founders-andy-chan-and-chow-ho |url-status=live |access-date=2018-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024125720/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2170054/hong-kong-separatist-party-founders-andy-chan-and-chow-ho |archive-date=2018-10-24}}</ref>.

2019-yil oʻrtalarida Lam keng koʻlamli ichki va xalqaro qarshiliklarga uchragan munozarali [[ekstraditsiya]] toʻgʻrisidagi qonun loyihasini ilgari surdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Shih |first=Gerry |last2=McLaughlin |first2=Timothy |date=2019-06-09 |title=Hundreds of thousands in Hong Kong protest law to allow extraditions to China |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hundreds-of-thousands-in-hong-kong-protest-law-to-allow-extraditions-to-china/2019/06/09/4cba9dde-8926-11e9-9d73-e2ba6bbf1b9b_story.html |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609143547/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hundreds-of-thousands-in-hong-kong-protest-law-to-allow-extraditions-to-china/2019/06/09/4cba9dde-8926-11e9-9d73-e2ba6bbf1b9b_story.html |archive-date=2019-06-09}}</ref>. Yilning ikkinchi yarmida keng koʻlamli norozilik namoyishlari boshlandi va qonun loyihasini qaytarib olishni talab qilishdan Lamning isteʼfosigacha boʻlgan beshta asosiy talablar orasida davom etdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Pierson |first=David |date=2019-06-15 |title=Hong Kong leader will suspend unpopular extradition bill indefinitely |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-hong-kong-extradition-20190615-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615101404/https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-hong-kong-extradition-20190615-story.html |archive-date=2019-06-15}}</ref>. Iyun oyida qonun loyihasini toʻxtatib qoʻyganiga va oxir-oqibat sentyabrda qonun loyihasini qaytarib olganiga qaramay<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Rourke |first=Alliston |date=2019-08-13 |title=What do the Hong Kong protesters want? |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/13/what-do-the-hong-kong-protesters-want |url-status=live |access-date=2019-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913195841/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/13/what-do-the-hong-kong-protesters-want |archive-date=2019-09-13}}</ref>, Lam boshqa talablarga, jumladan politsiya xatti-harakatlarini mustaqil tekshirish va qonunchilik va rahbarlik saylovlari uchun umumiy saylov huquqiga qatʼiy qarshi chiqdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2019-09-14 |title=Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam announces formal withdrawal of the extradition bill and sets up a platform to look into key causes of protest crisis |work=South China Morning Post |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3025641/hong-kong-leader-carrie-lam-announce-formal-withdrawal |url-status=live |access-date=2019-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904112228/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3025641/hong-kong-leader-carrie-lam-announce-formal-withdrawal |archive-date=2019-09-04}}</ref><ref name="bbc11">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2019-11-28 |orig-date=2019-08-27 |title=Hong Kong protests explained in 100 and 500 words |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-49317695 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828054507/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-49317695 |archive-date=2019-08-28}}</ref>. Namoyishchilar va politsiya oʻrtasidagi toʻqnashuvlar kamida 10 ming kishini hibsga olinishiga olib keldi. Hukumatparast lager 2019-yilgi mahalliy saylovlarda katta magʻlubiyatga uchraganidan soʻng, pandemiyaga notoʻgʻri munosabatda boʻlganligi sababli Lamning mashhurligi rekord darajaga tushib ketdi.

Lam, shuningdek, Xitoy hukumati 2020-yil iyul oyida milliy xavfsizlik qonunini joriy qilganini koʻrdi, shaharda erkinlikni qisqartirish va dissidentlarning ovozini oʻchirish uchun tanqid qilindi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2022-05-08 |title=Hong Kong's John Lee: Ex-security chief becomes new leader |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-61345463 |url-status=live |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507235418/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-61345463 |archive-date=2022-05-07}}</ref>. Demokratiya tarafdori boʻlgan ommaviy axborot vositalari yopilishga majbur boʻlganda, muxolifat faollari sudlandi va qamoqqa tashlanadi. 2022-yil aprel oyida Lam bosh direktor lavozimiga ikkinchi muddatga daʼvogarlik qilmasligini eʼlon qildi va unga tushuntirish sifatida oilasi bilan koʻproq vaqt ajratish istagini bildirdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Wong |first=Natalie |last2=Cheung |first2=Tony |last3=Cheung |first3=Lilian |date=2022-04-05 |orig-date=2022-04-04 |title='It's time to go home,' Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam says as she reveals current term will be her last |language=en |work=South China Morning Post |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3172963/hong-kong-leader-carrie-lam-announce-she-not-seeking-second |url-status=live |access-date=2022-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406055320/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3172963/hong-kong-leader-carrie-lam-announce-she-not-seeking-second |archive-date=2022-04-06}}</ref>. Uning oʻrnini 2022-yil 1-iyulda siyosatchi Jon Li egalladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lam, Carrie}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Gongkonglik siyosatchilar]]