Emma Amos sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | kasbi                = Rassom
 | tavallud_sanasi      = {{birth date|1937|03|16}}
 | tavallud_joyi        = [[Atlanta]], [[Jorjiya|Jorjiya shtati]]
 | vafot_sanasi         = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2020|05|20|1937|03|16}}
 | vafot_joyi           = Bedford
 | veb-sayt             = {{URL|http://emmaamos.com/}}
 | taʼlimi              = London sanʼat maktabi
}}
'''Emma Amos''' ([[1937-yil]] [[16-mart]] — [[2020-yil]] [[20-may]]) — [[Postmodern sanʼati|postmodern]] [[Afroamerikaliklar|afro-amerikalik]] rassom.

== Hayotining dastlabki davri ==
Amos [[1937-yil]]da [[Jorjiya|Jorjiya shtati]]ning [[Atlanta]] shahrida DeLaine Amos va Miles Green Amos oilasida tugʻilgan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Emma Amos|url=https://www.moma.org/artists/153|access-date=2020-06-02|website=The Museum of Modern Art|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cite web|last1=Klacsmann|first1=Karen T.|title=Emma Amos (b. 1937)|url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/emma-amos-b-1938|website=New Georgia Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref>. Uning Larry ismli akasi ham bor<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oral history interview with Emma Amos, 2011 November 19-26|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-emma-amos-16018|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.aaa.si.edu|language=en}}</ref>. Amos yoshligida sanʼatga qiziqib rasm chizishni oʻrgandi. Toʻqqiz yoshida figura tasvirini chizdi<ref name="Murray 1968">{{cite web |title=Interview with Emma Amos |first=Al |last=Murray |date=1968-10-03 |url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/download_pdf_transcript/ajax?record_id=edanmdm-AAADCD_oh_212216 |website=aaa.si.edu |publisher=[[Archives of American Art]], [[Smithsonian Institution]] |access-date=2018-02-24}}</ref>.

Oʻn bir yoshida Amos Morris Brown kollejida saboq oldi, u yerda u chizmachilik ustida ishladi va oʻsha paytda afro-amerikalik kollej talabalari ishlab chiqarayotgan ishlarga eʼtibor qaratdi<ref name="Farris 1999 pp. 231-238">{{cite book | last=Farris | first=Phoebe | title=Women artists of color: a bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas | publisher=Greenwood Press | location=Westport, CT | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-313-09111-7 |url=http://legacy.abc-clio.com/reader.aspx?isbn=9780313091117&id=GR0374-2144&q=emma%20amos | pages=231–238 |access-date=2018-02-24 |oclc=607117768}}</ref>. Oʻrta maktabda Amos oʻz ishini Atlanta universiteti sanʼat koʻrgazmalariga taqdim etar edi. U 16 yoshida Atlantadagi Booker Washington oʻrta maktabini tamomlagan va Antioxiya kollejiga hujjat topshirgan.

== Taʼlimi ==
[[File:Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute, Utica NY.jpg|thumb|''Emma Amos: Rangli Odissey'' koʻrgazmasi.]]
Amos Ogayo shtatining Yellow Springs shahridagi Antiox kollejida, [[London|Londondagi]] Markaziy sanʼat va dizayn maktabida va Nyu-York universitetida tahsil olgan<ref name="Painter 2006">{{cite book |last=Painter |first=Nell Irvin |author-link=Nell Irvin Painter |title=Creating Black Americans: African-American history and its meanings, 1619 to the present |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |year=2006 |isbn=9-780195137552 |oclc=607522345 |page=[https://archive.org/details/creatingblackame00pain/page/418 418] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/creatingblackame00pain/page/418 }}</ref>. Amos Antioxiyada boʻlganida yarim yil ishladi va qolgan vaqt oʻqidi. U [[Chikago|Chikagoda]], Nyu-Yorkda va Vashingtonda ishlagan, bu unga Atlantada galereyalar va muzeylarni sayr qilish imkonini berdi. Antioxiyadagi toʻrtinchi yili u Angliyaga borib, London markaziy sanʼat maktabida tahsil oldi, u yerda Anthony Harrison qoʻl ostida chop etish va naqshlashni oʻrgandi. Amos [[1958-yil]]da Antioxiyada BFA darajasini oldi<ref name=":5">{{cite journal|last1=Lippard|first1=Lucy R.|author-link=Lucy R. Lippard|title=Floating Falling Landing: An Interview with Emma Amos|journal=Art Papers|date=1991|volume=15|issue=6|pages=13–16}}</ref>. Keyingi yili Amos [[New York (shahar)|Nyu-York shahriga]] koʻchib oʻtdi va studiyada ishlay boshladi. Keyinchalik u Nyu-York universitetida (NYU) magistr darajasini oldi.

== Faoliyati ==
Amos Nyu-Yorkka koʻchib oʻtganda irqchilik va [[Gender kamsitish|seksizm]]ga duch kelgan. Galereyalar uning asarlarini koʻrsatish uchun juda yoshligi sababli qabul qilishmadi va studiyadalar „Biz hozir ishga qabul qilmayapmiz“ degan sabab bilan uni rad etishdi<ref name="Farrington 2005">{{cite book |last=Farrington |first=Lisa E. |author-link=Lisa Farrington |url=https://archive.org/details/creatingtheirown0000farr/page/157 |url-access=registration
|title=Creating Their Own Image: the history of African-American women artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |publication-place=Oxford & New York |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-516721-4 |oclc=1148590525 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/creatingtheirown0000farr/page/156/mode/2up 157–163] |via=Internet Archive}}</ref>. Galereyalarga ishga kirish qiyinligi uni Dalton maktabida assistent sifatida dars berishiga sabab boʻldi. U yerda Emma Amos rassomlar bilan uchrashdi va Nyu-York hamda Sharqiy Hampton sanʼati bilan tanishdi.

Amos 1963-yilda yangi guruhga qoʻshildi. Ushbu Romare Bearden, Charles Alston, Norman Lewis hamda Hale Woodruff tomonidan asos solingan ushbu guruh taxminan oʻn beshta taniqli afro-amerikalik rassomlardan iborat. Guruh fransuz mustamlakachiligiga qarama-qarshilikdan kelib chiqqan va butun dunyo boʻylab qora tanli afrikaliklar uchun umumiy irqiy oʻziga xoslikni ragʻbatlantirishga qaratilgan.

== Adabiyotlar ==
*{{cite magazine |last=Amos |first=Emma |title=Some Do's and Don'ts for Black Women Artists |magazine=Heresies |location=New York |publisher=Heresies Collective |date=Fall 1982 |url=http://heresiesfilmproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/heresies15.pdf#page=19 |page=19 |ref=none |access-date=2021-01-14 |oclc=913569846 |issn=0146-3411 |issue=15}}
*{{cite book |last1=Amos |first1=Emma  |last2=Gouma-Peterson |first2=Thalia |last3=Hooks |first3=Bell |last4=Mercer |first4=Valerie J |last5=Zurko |first5=Kathleen McManus|title=Emma Amos : paintings and prints 1982-92: an exhibition |url=https://archive.org/details/emmaamospainting0000amos |publisher=College of Wooster Art Museum |publication-place=Wooster, OH |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-9604658-7-3 |oclc=29579572 |ref=none}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Gardner| first1=Paul| title=Taking the Plunge |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_artnews_1998-02_97_2/page/110|journal=ARTnews |date=February 1998 |volume=97 |issue=2| pages=110–113 |oclc=1053909683 |issn=0004-3273 |ref=none |location=New York, NY  |publisher=ARTnews Associates}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Juliette |title=Private Dancer, Private Dealer: Private Show! |journal=International Review of African American Art |location=Hampton, VA |publisher=Museum of African American Art, Hampton University |date=1999 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=2, 60 |oclc=47639248 |issn=1045-0920 |ref=none}}
*{{cite book | last1=Jegede |first1=Dele |chapter=Emma Amos (b. 1938), Painter, Printmaker, Fiber Artist |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofaf0000jege/page/6/mode/2up?q=Emma+Amos |chapter-url-access=registration |title=Encyclopedia of African American Artists |date=2009 |location=Westport, CT |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=978-0-313-33761-1 |pages=7–11 |oclc=466422666 |ref=none |via=Internet Archive}}
*{{cite book |last=Patton |first=Sharon |chapter=Living Fearlessly with and within Difference(s) |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/africanamericanv00dris/page/44/mode/2up?q=Emma+Amos |editor-last=Driskell |editor-first=David C. |title=African American Visual Aesthetics: A Postmodernist View |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |publication-place=Washington, DC |year=1995 |isbn= 978-1-56098-605-8 |oclc=604999396 |pages=45–79 |chapter-url-access=registration |ref=none |via=Internet Archive}}
*{{cite journal |last=Patton |first=Sharon |title=Emma Amos: Art Matters |journal=Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art |publisher=Duke University Press |volume=2002 |issue=16–17 |date=2002-09-01 |doi=10.1215/10757163-16-17-1-41 |pages=41–47 |s2cid=191325013 |ref=none |issn=2152-7792 |oclc=1021260852}}
*{{cite thesis |last=Spears |first=Melanie J. |title=An Assertive Black Feminist Gaze |publisher=Howard University |location=Washington, DC |type=MA |via=ProQuest |date=May 2010 |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/577604351 |id={{ProQuest|577604351}} |ref=none |url-access=subscription}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
*{{cite web |title=Oral history interview with Emma Amos, 1968 October 3 |website=Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution |date=2021-01-12 |url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-emma-amos-11451 |ref=none |access-date=2021-01-14}}
*{{cite web |title=Emma Amos Died Just Before Her Retrospective But Her Art Is Alive As Ever |website=NPR.org |date=2021-01-13 |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/01/13/953516372/emma-amos-died-just-before-her-retrospective-but-her-art-is-alive-as-ever |ref=nonr |access-date=2021-01-14}}