Esther Duflo sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Iqtisodchi bilgiqutisi
| ismi = Esther Duflo
| tugʻilgan_sanasi = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1972|10|25}}
| tugʻilgan_joyi = [[Parij]], [[Fransiya]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| rasmi = Nobel 9 Dec 2019 Esther Duflo (cropped).jpg
| sarlavha = Duflo 2019-yilda
| mukofotlar = {{ubl| [[Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti]] (2019)|
„Infosys“ mukofoti (2014)|
„John von Neumann“ mukofoti (2013)|
„John Bates Clark“ medali (2010)|
„Calvó-Armengol“ xalqaro mukofoti (2009)|
„Prix du meilleur jeune économiste de France“ (2005)|
„Elaine Bennett“ mukofoti (2002)|
Muvaffaqiyat akademiyasining Oltin plastinkasi (2022)}}
| soha = Rivojlanish iqtisodiyoti
| hissasi= Randomizatsiyalangan nazorat sinovlari
}}

'''Esther Caroline Duflo''', FBA (1972-yil 25-oktyabrda tugʻilgan) — fransuz-amerikalik iqtisodchi, hozirda [[Massachusetts texnologiya instituti]] (MIT)da qashshoqlikni yumshatish va rivojlanish iqtisodiyoti professori lavozimida ishlaydi<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Esther Duflo {{!}} MIT Economics |url=https://economics.mit.edu/people/faculty/esther-duflo |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=MIT Economics |language=en}}</ref>. 2019-yilda u Michael Kremer va turmush oʻrtogʻi Abhijit Banerjee bilan birgalikda „global qashshoqlikni yumshatishga eksperimental yondashuvi uchun“ [[iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti]] bilan taqdirlandi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Esther Duflo: Facts |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/duflo/facts/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=The Nobel Prize |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Thiery |first=Clément |date=2019-10-16 |title=Franco-American Esther Duflo Wins the Nobel Prize in Economics |url=https://france-amerique.com/franco-american-esther-duflo-wins-the-nobel-prize-in-economics/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=France-Amérique |language=en-US |arxivsana=2024-06-20 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620174141/https://france-amerique.com/franco-american-esther-duflo-wins-the-nobel-prize-in-economics/ }}</ref>.

Akademik tayinlovidan tashqari, Duflo Abdul Latif Jamil qashshoqlik boʻyicha harakat laboratoriyasi (J-PAL)ning asoschisi va hamdirektori boʻlib, bu [[MIT]]da joylashgan tadqiqot markazi siyosatini baholashga randomizatsiyalangan nazorat sinovlaridan foydalanishni targʻib qiladi<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite magazine |last=Parker |first=Ian |date=2010-05-10 |title=The Poverty Lab |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/05/17/the-poverty-lab |access-date=2024-06-24 |magazine=[[The New Yorker|New Yorker]]}}</ref>. 2020-yil holatiga koʻra, 400 milliondan ortiq odam J-PAL bilan bogʻliq tadqiqotchilar tomonidan sinovdan oʻtkazilgan dasturlardan taʼsirlangan<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dhaliwal |first1=Iqbal |last2=Floretta |first2=John |last3=Friedlander |first3=Sam |date=2020-02-27 |title=Beyond Randomized Controlled Trials |url=https://ssir.org/articles/entry/beyond_rcts |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=[[Stanford Social Innovation Review]]}}</ref>. 2024-yildan beri Duflo, shuningdek, [[MIT]]dagi tayinlovi bilan bir qatorda Parij iqtisodiyot maktabining prezidenti sifatida ham faoliyat yuritadi<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-06-20 |title=Esther Duflo, new President of the Paris School of Economics - Paris School of Economics |url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/news/esther-duflo-new-president-of-the-paris-school-of-economics/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Paris School of Economics |language=en}}</ref>. 2025-yil oktabr oyida [[Syurix universiteti]] Duflo va Banerjee 2026-yil iyul oyida UZH Biznes, iqtisodiyot va informatika maktabi fakultetiga qoʻshilishlarini eʼlon qildi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-10 |title=Nobel Laureates Duflo and Banerjee to Join UZH |url=https://www.news.uzh.ch/en/articles/media/2025/Duflo-and-Banerjee-to-Join-UZH.html |access-date=2025-10-10 |website=www.news.uzh.ch |language=en}}</ref>.

Duflo Milliy iqtisodiy tadqiqotlar byurosi (NBER)ning tadqiqotchi xodimi, rivojlanish boʻyicha tadqiqot va iqtisodiy tahlil byurosi (BREAD)ning boshqaruv kengashi aʼzosi, va iqtisodiy siyosat tadqiqotlari markazining rivojlanish dasturi direktoridir<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-26 |title=Esther Duflo |url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class-of-2009/esther-duflo |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=[[MacArthur Foundation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BREAD - People |url=https://www.ibread.org/about/people/ |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=[[Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development]] }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=may 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Uning tadqiqotlari [[rivojlanish]]ning [[mikroiqtisodiyot]]iga qaratilgan boʻlib, uy xoʻjaligi xatti-harakatlari, taʼlim, moliyaviy inklyuziya<ref name=":9" />, siyosiy iqtisodiyot, [[gender]] va [[sog‘liqni saqlash]] kabi mavzularni qamrab oladi<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Esther Duflo, Clark Medalist 2010 |url=https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/honors-awards/bates-clark/esther-duflo |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=[[American Economic Association]]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=2002 Elaine Bennett Research Prize |url=https://www.aeaweb.org/about-aea/committees/cswep/about/awards/duflo-final |access-date=2024-06-24 |website=[[American Economic Association]]}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last=Ogden |first=Timothy |date=2011 |title=Radically Small Thinking |url=https://doi.org/10.48558/JW7M-VR93 |journal=[[Stanford Social Innovation Review]] |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=17|doi=10.48558/JW7M-VR93 }}</ref>. [[Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti]]ni olishdan oldin Duflo Amerika iqtisodiy assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan „Calvó-Armengol“ xalqaro mukofoti (2019), „Elaine Bennett“ mukofoti (2002) va „John Bates Clark“ medali (2010) bilan taqdirlangan<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" />.

Abhijit Banerjee bilan birgalikda Duflo „''[[Poor Economics]]''“ va „''Good Economics for Hard Times''“ kitoblarining hammuallifidir, ular mos ravishda 2011-yil aprel va 2019-yil noyabr oylarida nashr etilgan<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Varoufakis |first=Yanis |date=2019-11-11 |title=Good Economics for Hard Times by Abhijit V Banerjee and Esther Duflo review – methodical deconstruction of fake facts |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/11/good-economics-for-hard-times-abhijit-banerjee-esther-duflo-review |access-date=2024-06-24 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>. „Open Syllabus“ loyihasi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, Duflo iqtisodiyot kurslari boʻyicha kollej oʻquv dasturlarida eng koʻp iqtibos keltirilgan mualliflar orasida ettinchi oʻrinda turadi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Open Syllabus Project |url=https://opensyllabus.org/results-list/authors?size=50&fields=Economics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921150129/https://opensyllabus.org/results-list/authors?size=50&fields=Economics |archive-date=21 September 2022 |access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref>.
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