Frontal nerv sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Frontal nerv''' - oftalmik nervni eng katta tarmog'i ya'ni shoxi bo'lib, o'zi trigeminal nervning (CN V) bir tarmog'i. Peshona terisini, frontal sinusning shilliq qavatini va yuqori ko'z qovog'ining terisini innervatsiya qiladi.

== Tuzilishi ==
Frontal nerv ko'z nervining (V1) shoxchasi bo'lib, o'zi trigeminal nervning bir tarmog'i<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|title=Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice|others=Standring, Susan|year=2016|isbn=978-0-7020-5230-9|edition=41|location=[Philadelphia]|oclc=920806541}}</ref>. Frontal nerv yuqori orbital yoriqga kirishdan oldin darhol shoxlanadi. Keyin lakrimal nerv  va pastki oftalmik vena o'rtasida Zin halqasining superolateraliga o'tadi. Orbitaga kirgandan so'ng, tomning periosteum va levator palpebrae superioris o'rtasida oldinga qarab harakatlanadi. Orbita cho'qqisi o'rtasida u ikkita shoxchaga bo'linadi: supratroxlear nerv va supraorbital nerv.

== Funksiyalar ==
Frontal nervni ikkita shoxlari peshona terisini, frontal sinusni shilliq qavatini (havo sinusi) va yuqori ko'z qovog'ini terisini innervatsiya qilishni ta'minlaydi.

Frontal nerv kamdan-kam hollarda miyelin qobig'ini ta'sir qiladigan [[Saraton (kasallik)|saraton]] bo'lgan schwannomadan ta'sirlanishi mumkin<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Young|first1=Stephanie Ming|last2=Kim|first2=Yoon-Duck|last3=Jeon|first3=Gang Seok|last4=Woo|first4=Kyung In|date=2018-02-01|title=Orbital Frontal Nerve Schwannoma—Distinctive Radiological Features|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939417304907|journal=American Journal of Ophthalmology|language=en|volume=186|pages=41–46|doi=10.1016/j.ajo.2017.11.012|pmid=29197538|issn=0002-9394}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Hayashi|first1=Yasuhiko|last2=Watanabe|first2=Takuya|last3=Kita|first3=Daisuke|last4=Hayashi|first4=Yutaka|last5=Takahira|first5=Masayuki|last6=Hamada|first6=Jun-ichiro|date=2012-12-23|title=Orbital Cystic Schwannoma Originating from the Frontal Nerve|journal=Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine|language=en|volume=2012|pages=e604574|doi=10.1155/2012/604574|pmid=23320224|pmc=3540697|issn=2090-6722}}</ref>. Bu yuqori orbital yoriq va supraorbital foramen yoki supraorbital kentik o'rtasida bo'lishi mumkin<ref name=":0" />. Frontal suyakning qo'shni orbital qismiga zarar etkazishi mumkin<ref name=":0" />.  Saraton darajasini aniqlash uchun [[kompyuter tomografiyasi]] yoki [[MRT|magnit-rezonans tomografiya]] ishlatilishi mumkin<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />. Tashxisni tasdiqlash uchun [[biopsiya]] olinishi mumkin.<ref name=":1" /> Shvannomani olib tashlash uchun jarrohlikdan foydalanish mumkin<ref name=":1" />.

== Manbalar ==
<references />
[[Turkum:Anatomiya]]
[[Turkum:Nevrologiya]]