Gard sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Boshqa manolari}}{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|nomi=Gard|asl nomi=|tasvir={{Photomontage|position=center
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'''Gard''' ( {{IPA-fr|ɡaʁ|-|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-Gard.wav}}</img>  ) Fransiyaning janubida joylashgan [[Tuman (maʼmuriy birlik)|tuman,]] Oksitaniya [[Fransiya mintaqalari|mintaqasida]] hududida joylashgan. Statestik ma'lumotlarga ko'ra 2019-yili u yerning aholisi 748435 kishidan tashkil topgan. Uning prefekturasi - Nimes. Bo'lim Gardon daryosi nomi bilan atalgan' daryoning [[Oksitan tili|Oksitancha]] nomi - Gard. So'ngi o'n yilda, mahalliy va fransuz tillida suhbatlashuvchilar fransuz nom bilan almashtirmoqdalar. 

== Tarix ==
 
Gard hududi antik davrda [[rim]]<nowiki/>liklar tomonidan joylashtirilgan.  U  Via Domitia tomonidan milloddan avvalgi 188 yillarda qurilgan. Gard 1790- yili 4- martda bo'lib o'tgan [[Fransuz inqilobi]] vaqtida yaratilgan 83 ta bo'lmalardan biri hisoblanadi. U qadimgi Languedic provinsiyasida yaratilgan.


== Geografiya ==
Gard Oksitaniya [[Fransiya mintaqalari|mintaqasining]] bir qismi hisoblanadi va u yer Herault, Lozere, [[Aveyron|Aveyron,]] [[Bouches-du-Rhône|Bouches-du-Rhone,]] [[Vaucluse (Doubs)|Vaucluse]] va [[Ardeche]] bo'limlari bilan o'ralgan. U shuningdek qisqa  Mediterranean qirgoq chizig'iga ega. Gardning eng baland nuqtasi Mont Aigoual hisoblanadi. So'ngi yillarda u yerda hayratlanarli suv toshqinlari sodir bo'ldi va Fransiya tarixiga bu yer eng harorati yuqori hudud deb belgilandi.

== Demografiya ==
Grandda 1791- yildan 2016 - yilgacha aholining rivojlanishi:{{Historical populations|11=1791|12=313,464|13=1801|14=300,144|15=1806|16=322,144|17=1821|18=334,164|19=1831|20=357,283|21=1841|22=376,062|23=1851|24=408,163|25=1861|26=422,107|27=1872|28=420,131|29=1881|30=415,629|31=1891|32=419,388|33=1901|34=420,836|35=1911|36=413,458|37=1921|38=396,169|39=1931|40=406,815|41=1936|42=395,299|43=1946|44=380,837|45=1954|46=396,742|47=1962|48=435,107|49=1968|50=478,544|51=1975|52=494,575|53=1982|54=530,478|55=1990|56=585,049|57=1999|58=623,125|59=2006|60=684,306|61=2011|62=718,357|63=2016|64=742,006}}Gard aholisi "Gardois" deb ataladi. Eng ko'p aholi yashaydigan bo'lma- Nimes,. ma'lumotlarga qaraganda 2019-yilda 10000 dan ko'p aholi va 8 ta jamoa ( bo'lma) mavjud.  <ref name="pop2019">[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep30.pdf Populations légales 2019: 30 Gard], INSEE</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Kommuna
! Aholi (2019)
|-
| Nimes
| style="text-align: center;" | 148 561
|-
| Ales
| style="text-align: center;" | 41 837
|-
| Bagnols-sur-Cèze
| style="text-align: center;" | 18 091
|-
| Beaucaire
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 906
|-
| Sen-Gilles
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 931
|-
| Villeneuve-les-Avignon
| style="text-align: center;" | 12,216
|-
| Vauvert
| style="text-align: center;" | 11 492
|-
| Pont-Sent-Esprit
| style="text-align: center;" | 10 369
|-
|}

== Siyosat ==
[[Fransiya prezidentlik saylovlari (2012)|Bo'lib o'tgan 2012- yildagi prezidentlik sayloving]] birinchi bosqichiga ko<nowiki>'ra Milliy front nomzodi Marine Le Pen Gard 25.51% ovoz bergan yagona bo'lma bo'ldi. '' Xalq harakati uchun ittifoq ''</nowiki> partiyasing amaldagi nomzodi  [[Nicolas Sarkozy|NIcolas Sarkozy]] 24.86% , [[Sotsialistik Mehnat Qahramoni|sotsialist]] nomzodi Francois Hollande 24.11% ovozni qo'lga kiritdi.

=== Departament kengashi ===
2021- yildan beri Sotsialist partiyasi nomzodi Francoise Laurent-Perrogot department kengashi prezidenti hisoblanadi.
{| border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
! colspan="2" |Partiya
! O'rindiqlar 
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|The Republicans (France)}}" |
| Respublikachilar (LR)
| align="right" | 12
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Socialist Party (France)}}" | <span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
| Sotsialistik partiya (PS)
| align="right" | 10 
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Union of Democrats and Independents}}" |
| Demokratlar va Mustaqillar Ittifoqi (UDI)
| align="right" | 7
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|French Communist Party}}" | <span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
| Fransiya Kommunistik partiyasi (PCF)
| align="right" | 6
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Miscellaneous left}}" | <span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
| Har xil chap (DVG)
| align="right" | 4 
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|National Front (France)}}" |
| Milliy ralli (FN)
| align="right" | 4
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Europe Ecology – The Greens}}" | <span style="color:white; font-size:190%;">•</span>
| Yevropa ekologiyasi - Yashillar (EELV)
| align="right" | 2 
|-
! style="background-color: {{party color|Miscellaneous right}}" |
| Turli xil huquqlar (DVD)
| align="right" | 1
|}

=== Milliy Assambleya a'zolari ===
Gard Milliy Assambiliyaga 2017- yilgi saylohga binoan quydagi vakillarni sayladi.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Saylov okrugi
! A'zo
! Partiya 
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|En Marche!}}" |
| Gard 1-saylov okrugi
| Fransuaza Dyuma
| La République En Marche! 
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|National Rally (France)}}" |
| Gard 2-saylov okrugi
| Gilbert Kollard
| Milliy ralli 
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|En Marche!}}" |
| 3-Gard saylov okrugi
| Entoni Sellier
| La République En Marche! 
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Ecology Democracy Solidarity}}" |
| 4-Gard saylov okrugi
| Enni Chapelier
| Ekologiya Demokratiya birdamlik 
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|En Marche!}}" |
| 5-Gard saylov okrugi
| Olivier Gaillard
| La République En Marche! 
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Movement (France)}}" |
| 6-Gard saylov okrugi
| Filipp Berta
| Modem
|}

== Turizm ==
Gard [[Chevennes|Cevennes]] milliy bog'ini bir qismini o'z ichiga oladi. Hamda u yerda mashhur Rim kanali Pont du Gard joylashgan.

Shuningdek, Fransiyada xalqaro miqyosda sotiladigan mineral suv Perrier mavjud. Bu buloq Vergeze kommunasing janubi-sharqida joylashgan.

== Yana qarang ==

* Gard bo'limining hududlari
* Gard departamentining kantonlari
* Gard bo'limining kommunalari

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Gard|volume=11|short=x}}
* {{In lang|fr}} [https://www.gard.gouv.fr/ Prefecture website]
* {{In lang|fr}} [https://www.gard.fr/ Departmental Council website]
* {{In lang|fr}} [http://www.gard-tourisme.com/ Welcome to the Gard]
* {{In lang|en}} [http://www.gard-tourisme.com/uk/ Welcome to the Gard]
* {{In lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090508124738/http://www.portail-du-gard.com/ Guide Gard]
{{Tashqi havolalar}}