Gardnar Mulloy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Gardnar Mulloy''' (1913-yil 22-noyabr — 2016-yil 14-noyabr) AQShning 1-raqamli [[Tennis|tennischisi]] boʻlgan, asosan sherigi [[Bill Talbert|Billi Talbert]] bilan juftlik oʻyinlarida oʻynagan. U [[Vashington (shahar)|Vashingtonda]] tugʻilgan va 2013-yil noyabrda 100 yoshga toʻlgan<ref name="Centenary">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=22-noyabr 2013-yil |title=Ex-champ Gardnar Mulloy becomes first Hall of Famer to turn 100 |work=[[Fox Sports]] |url=http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/ex-tennis-champ-hall-of-fame-gardnar-mulloy-celebrates-100-birthday-davis-cup-billie-jean-king-112213 |access-date=4-dekabr 2013-yil}}</ref> Faoliyati davomida u besh marta „Katta dubulgʻa“ turnirlarining juftlik bahslarida gʻolib chiqdi va uch marta Devis Kubogini qoʻlga kiritgan jamoa aʼzosi boʻldi.{{Infobox tennis biography|name=Gardnar Mulloy|image=<!-- formatted like this: [[File:Imagename.jpg|250px]]; change 250 to change image size -->|caption=<!-- brief text caption for the image -->|fullname=Gardnar Putnam Mulloy|country={{USA}}|residence=|birth_date={{tugʻilgan sanasi|1913|11|22}}|birth_place=[[Washington, D.C.]], AQSh|death_date={{nowrap| {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2016|11|14|1913|11|22}}}}|death_place=[[Miami, Florida]], AQSh|height={{boʻy|ft=6|in=1}}|college=[[Miami universiteti]]|turnedpro=1934 (amateur tour)|retired=1969|plays=Right-handed (one-handed backhand)|careerprizemoney=|tennishofyear=1972|tennishofid=gardnar-mulloy|website=|singlesrecord=918-310 (74.7 %)<ref>{{veb manbasi|last1=Garcia|first1=Gabriel|title=Gardnar Mulloy: Career match record|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=MULLOY%2C+GARDNAR&player_input=MULLOY%2C+GARDNAR&sub=2#aSubmenu|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennismem SL|access-date=20-noyabr 2017-yil|location=Madrid, Spain|arxivsana=2022-08-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805103420/https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=MULLOY,+GARDNAR&player_input=MULLOY,+GARDNAR&sub=2#aSubmenu}}</ref>|singlestitles=60<ref>{{veb manbasi|last1=Garcia|first1=Gabriel|title=Gardnar Mulloy: Career tournament results|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=MULLOY%2C+GARDNAR&player_input=MULLOY%2C+GARDNAR&sub=2#aSubmenu|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennismem SL|access-date=20-noyabr 2017-yil|location=Madrid, Spain}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=sentabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|highestsinglesranking=No. 6 (1947<small>, [[Harry Hopman]]</small>)<ref name="HarryHopmanBest10">[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49361279 „World’s Best 10 in Tennis“], ''The Courier-Mail'', February 3, 1947.</ref>|AustralianOpenresult=SF ([[1947 Australian Championships – Men's singles|1947]])|FrenchOpenresult=QF ([[1952 French Championships – Men's singles|1952]], [[1953 French Championships – Men's singles|1953]], [[1954 French Championships – Men's singles|1954]])|Wimbledonresult=SF ([[1948 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|1948]])|USOpenresult=F ([[1952 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|1952]])|Othertournaments=<!-- adds a "Other tournaments" title -->|MastersCupresult=|Olympicsresult=|doublesrecord=|doublestitles=|highestdoublesranking=|grandslamsdoublesresults=|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=|FrenchOpenDoublesresult=F (1951, 1952)|WimbledonDoublesresult='''W''' ([[1957 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles|1957]])|USOpenDoublesresult='''W''' (1942, 1945, 1946, 1950)|OthertournamentsDoubles=<!-- adds a "Other doubles tournaments" title -->|MastersCupDoublesresult=|OlympicsDoublesresult=|Mixed=<!-- adds mixed information-->|mixedrecord=|mixedtitles=|AustralianOpenMixedresult=|FrenchOpenMixedresult=|WimbledonMixedresult=F ([[1956 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles|1956]])|USOpenMixedresult=F (1955)|OthertournamentsMixedDoubles=|OlympicMixedDoublesresult=|Team=yes|DavisCupresult='''W''' ([[1946 Davis Cup|1946]], [[1948 Davis Cup|1948]], [[1949 Davis Cup|1949]])}}

== Tennis Faoliyati ==
Mayami universitetida tennis boʻyicha murabbiy boʻlgan paytda Mulloy tennis jamoasiga Pancho Segurani yollagan. Segura 1943, 1944 va 1945-yillarda ketma-ket uchta NCAA yakkalik chempionligini qoʻlga kiritdi. Segura 1947-yildan 1962-yilgacha nafaqaga chiqqunga qadar eng yaxshi professional oʻyinchilarga qarshi kurashib, muvaffaqiyatli professional tennis karerasini davom ettirdi.

Mulloy 1967-yilda Mayami universiteti sport shon-shuhrat zaliga oʻzining boshlangʻich sinfining bir qismi sifatida kiritilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Gardnar Mulloy 1934-1936|url=http://www.umsportshalloffame.com/gardnar-mulloy.html|nashriyot=[[University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame]]}}</ref>.

Mulloy 1952-yilda [[Amerika ochiq chempionati|AQSh chempionatining]] erkaklar oʻrtasidagi yakkalik bahslarida finalga chiqdi va ketma-ket uchta setda ikkinchi raqamda saralangan Frenk Sedgmanga yutqazdi. U oʻsha yili AQShning 1-raqamiga yetdi va 1947-yilda [[Harry Hopman|Garri Xopman]] tomonidan dunyoda 6-oʻrin, 1949-yilda American Lawn Tennis Magazine tomonidan dunyoda 7-oʻrinni egalladi<ref name="PalmBeachPost1952">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1964&dat=19521214&id=vLRhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=680FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1356,5930520 „Gardnar Mulloy Tentatively Ranked No. 1 in Net World“]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''The Palm Beach Post'', December 14, 1952.</ref><ref name="SundayIndianExpress1949">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gMU-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=l0wMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2149,4664583&dq=mulloy+tennis+world&hl=en „Richard Gonzalez World’s No. 1: Amateur Lawn Tennis Rankings“], ''The Sunday Indian Express'', November 18, 1949.</ref>

Mulloy va Talbert juftligi 1942, 1945, 1946 va 1948-yillarda erkaklar oʻrtasidagi juftlik bahslarida AQSh chempionligini qoʻlga kiritgan. U 1957-yilda 43 yoshida [[Budge Patty|Budj Patti]] bilan Uimbldonning juftlik bahslarida gʻolib chiqdi.

Mulloy 1946, 1948-50, 1952-53 va 1957-yillarda Devis Kubogi jamoasi aʼzosi boʻlib, Avstraliyaga qarshi uch marta kubokni yutgan. Uning Devis Kubogidagi rekordi 11 gʻalaba va 3 magʻlubiyatni tashkil etadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Davis Cup Player Profile|url=http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10004082|nashriyot=[[International Tennis Federation]] (ITF)|qaralgan sana=11-aprel 2012-yil|arxivsana=2022-09-25|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925123235/https://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10004082}}</ref>. Ikkinchi Jahon urushi paytida Oʻrta er dengizi teatrida USS ''LST-32'' qoʻmondoni boʻlib xizmat qilgan Mulloy 1972-yilda Rod- Aylend shtatining Nyuport shahridagi Xalqaro tennis shon-sharaf zaliga kiritildi.

2015-yilda Mulloy [[Italiya]] va Provansdagi operatsiyalar bilan bogʻliq holda AQSh dengiz flotidagi xizmatlari uchun [[Fransiya]] faxriy legioni ritsarligi unvoniga sazovor boʻldi. Shunday qilib, u [[Napoleon]] tomonidan yaratilganidan beri ordenni birinchi marta olgan eng keksa odam boʻldi.

Mulloy 1936-yilda Mayami universitetini tamomlagan va maktabda tennis boʻyicha murabbiy boʻlgan. U shuningdek, Lambda Chi Alpha birodarligining aʼzosi edi. U Mayamiga ishga qabul qilindi va Janubiy Kaliforniya universitetida 10 ta NCAA jamoasi unvonini qoʻlga kiritgan Jorj Toley bilan juftlik oʻynadi. Mulloyning tennisga qoʻshgan eng katta hissasi katta tennisning mashhurligini oshirish edi. U 90 yoshida butun dunyo boʻylab katta musobaqalarda oʻynadi va 80 va undan katta yoshdagi erkaklar tennischilar oʻrtasidagi xalqaro musobaqalar uchun Mulloy kubogini tashkil etdi. Raqobatbardosh tennis oʻynagan 75 yil davomida u 127 dan ortiq milliy chempionat va 25 xalqaro unvonni qoʻlga kiritdi.

2006-yil holatiga koʻra, Mulloy hali ham kattalar oʻyinlarida qatnashib, gʻalaba qozongan.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1938-yilda Mulloy Madlin L. Cheyni (1917—1993) ga turmushga chiqdi, undan Diane Mulloy Mazzone va Jenis Mulloy Poindexter ismli ikki qizi bor edi. U ikkinchi xotini Jaklin Mayerga 2008-yilda, 95 yoshida turmushga chiqdi<ref name="miamiherald">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Michelle Kaufman|sarlavha=Tennis legend Gardnar Mulloy of Miami dies at 102|sana=15-noyabr 2016-yil|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/sports/tennis/article114858218.html|nashriyot=[[Miami Herald]]}}</ref>.

Mulloy 2016-yil 14-noyabrda 102 yoshida insult asoratidan [[Mayami]] shahrida vafot etdi, ikkinchi xotini, qizlari, toʻrt nevarasi va toʻqqiz evarasi qoldi<ref name="miamiherald"/><ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=James Buddell|sarlavha=Gardnar Mulloy: 1913-2016|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/news/gardnar-mulloy-1913-2016-tribute|ish=www.atpworldtour.com|nashriyot=[[Association of Tennis Professionals]] (ATP)|sana=15-noyabr 2016-yil}}</ref>.

== Grand Slam final ==

=== Yakka bahs (1 ikkinchi oʻrin) ===
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! style="width:40px" |Natija
! style="width:30px" | Yil
! style="width:190px" | Chempionat
! style="width:50px" | Yuzaki
! style="width:140px" | Raqib
! class="unsortable" style="width:170px" | Hisob
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
| 1952-yil
| AQSh milliy chempionati
| Oʻt
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Frank_Sedgman|Frank Sedgman]]
| 1-6, 2-6, 3-6
|}

=== Juftlik bahsi (5 ta chempionlik, 9 ta ikkinchi oʻrin) ===
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! style="width:40px" |Result
! style="width:190px" |Chempionat
! style="width:50px" |Yuzaki
! style="width:140px" |Hamkor
! style="width:140px" |Raqib
! class="unsortable" style="width:170px" |Hisob
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Wayne_Sabin|Wayne Sabin]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Jack_Kramer|Jack Kramer]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Ted_Schroeder|Ted Schroeder]]
|7-6, 4-6, 2-6
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Henry_Prussoff|Henry Prussoff]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Jack_Kramer|Jack Kramer]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Ted_Schroeder|Ted Schroeder]]
|4-6, 6-8, 7-9
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Gʻalaba
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Bill_Talbert|Bill Talbert]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Ted_Schroeder|Ted Schroeder]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Sidney_Wood|Sidney Wood]]
|9-7, 7-5, 6-1
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Gʻalaba
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Bill_Talbert|Bill Talbert]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Robert_Falkenburg|Bob Falkenburg]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Jack_Tuero|Jack Tuero]]
|12-10, 8-10, 12-10, 6-2
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Gʻalaba
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Bill_Talbert|Bill Talbert]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Don_McNeill_ (tennis)|Don McNeill]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Frank_Guernsey_ (tennis)|Frank Guernsey]]
|3-6, 6-4, 2-6, 6-3, 20-18
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|Wimbledon
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Tom_Brown_ (tennis)|Tom Brown]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:John_Bromwich|John Bromwich]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Frank_Sedgman|Frank Sedgman]]
|7-5, 5-7, 5-7, 7-9
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Gʻalaba
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Bill_Talbert|Bill Talbert]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Frank_Parker_ (tennis)|Frank Parker]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Ted_Schroeder|Ted Schroeder]]
|1-6, 9-7, 6-3, 3-6, 9-7
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|Wimbledon
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Ted_Schroeder|Ted Schroeder]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Pancho_Gonzales|Pancho Gonzales]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Frank_Parker_ (tennis)|Frank Parker]]
|4-6, 4-6, 2-6
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|French Championships
|Clay
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Dick_Savitt|Dick Savitt]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Ken_McGregor|Ken McGregor]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Frank_Sedgman|Frank Sedgman]]
|2-6, 6-2, 7-9, 5-7
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Bill_Talbert|Bill Talbert]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:John_Bromwich|John Bromwich]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Frank_Sedgman|Frank Sedgman]]
|5-7, 6-8, 6-3, 1-6
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|French Championships
|Clay
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Dick_Savitt|Dick Savitt]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Ken_McGregor|Ken McGregor]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Frank_Sedgman|Frank Sedgman]]
|3-6, 4-6, 4-6
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Bill_Talbert|Bill Talbert]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Rex_Hartwig|Rex Hartwig]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Mervyn_Rose|Mervyn Rose]]
|4-6, 6-4, 4-6, 2-6
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;" |Gʻalaba
|Wimbledon
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Budge_Patty|Budge Patty]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Neale_Fraser|Neale Fraser]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Lew_Hoad|Lew Hoad]]
|8-10, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
|US National Championships
|Grass
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Budge_Patty|Budge Patty]]
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Ashley_Cooper_ (tennis)|Ashley Cooper]]
{{flagicon|AUS}} [[:en:Neale_Fraser|Neale Fraser]]
|6-4, 3-6, 7-9, 3-6
|}

=== Aralash juftliklar bahsi (2 ta ikkinchi oʻrin) ===
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! style="width:40px" |Natija
! style="width:30px" | Yil
! style="width:190px" | Chempionat
! style="width:50px" | Yuzaki
! style="width:140px" | Hamkor
! style="width:140px" | Raqiblar
! class="unsortable" style="width:170px" | Hisob
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
| 1955-yil
| AQSh milliy chempionati
| Oʻt
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Shirley_Fry|Shirley Fry]]
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[:en:Doris_Hart|Doris Hart]]
{{flagicon|USA}} [[:en:Vic_Seixas|Vic Seixas]]
| 5-7, 7-5, 2-6
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;" |Magʻlubiyat
| 1956-yil
| Uimbldon
| Oʻt
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Althea_Gibson|Althea Gibson]]
|{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Shirley_Fry|Shirley Fry]]
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[:en:Vic_Seixas|Vic Seixas]]
| 6-2, 2-6, 5-7
|}

== Kitob ==
Mulloy 1960-yilda nashr etilgan „Gʻalaba ''qozonish'' istagi“ avtobiografiyasini yozgan. 2009-yilda u oʻzining avtobiografiyasiga [[Billie Jean King|Billi Jan Kingning]] kirish soʻzi bilan " ''Boʻlgandek'' " deb nomlangan yangilanishni chiqardi. Kitobga koʻra, Mulloy rekord darajadagi toʻqqizta Shon-sharaf zaliga kiritilgan<ref>Mulloy 2009</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Amdur|first1=Neil|title=He Forgot to Leave Tickets for the Queen|journal=New York Times|date=19-iyun 2010-yil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/20/sports/tennis/20mulloy.html|access-date=February 11, 2011}}</ref><ref name="miamiherald"/>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{ITF profili}}
* [http://www.boston.com/sports/other_sports/tennis/articles/2003/08/31/queen_and_her_court_senior_class_has_ball?mode=PF Boston Globe article, Aug 31, 2003]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mulloy, Garnar}}
[[Turkum:2016-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1913-yilda tugʻilganlar]]