Greta Thunberg nutqlari sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[file:FFF Berlin 2019-07-19 055.jpg|thumb|Greta Thunberg Berlin shahrida nutq so‘zlamoqda (2019-yil iyul).]]
Shvetsiyalik iqlim faoli [[Greta Thunberg]] oʻzining [[notiqlik]] mahorati bilan tanilgan<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-uncanny-power-of-greta-thunbergs-climate-change-rhetoric|title=The Uncanny Power of Greta Thunberg's Climate-Change Rhetoric|last=Knight|first=Sam|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en|access-date=2020-02-03|archive-date=19 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119131005/https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-uncanny-power-of-greta-thunbergs-climate-change-rhetoric|url-status=live}}</ref>. Uning [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 2019-yilgi Iqlim o‘zgarishi bo‘yicha sammiti|2019-yilgi Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining iqlim sammiti]]dagi nutqi uni butun dunyoga tanitdi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.climatechangenews.com/2019/10/02/greta-thunbergs-call-equity-mean/|title=What does Greta Thunberg's call for equity mean?|last=Thanki|first=Nathan|date=2019-10-02|website=Climate Home News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208050921/https://www.climatechangenews.com/2019/10/02/greta-thunbergs-call-equity-mean/|archive-date=8 December 2019|access-date=2020-02-03|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nutq soʻzlash tadbirlaridan oldin, Thunberg Shvetsiya parlamenti — [[Riksdag]] binosi oldida „Skolstrejk för klimatet“ ([[Kelajak uchun juma kunlari|Iqlim uchun maktabni tashlash eʼlon qilish]]) yozuvidan foydalanib namoyish oʻtkazgan edi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant |title=Jonathan Watts for theguardian.com |work=The Guardian |date=11 March 2019 |access-date=8 February 2020 |archive-date=11 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311074634/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant |url-status=live |last1=Watts |first1=Jonathan }}</ref>.

== Nutqlar roʻyxati ==

=== 2018-yil noyabr: TEDxStockholm ===
2018-yil 24-noyabrda u TEDxStockholm anjumanida nutq soʻzladi<ref name="YouTube-Thunberg(2018-11-24)">{{cite AV media |first=Greta |last=Thunberg |date=24 November 2018 |title=School strike for climate – save the world by changing the rules |publisher=TEDxStockholm |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAmmUIEsN9A&t=1m46s |access-date=29 January 2019 |time=1:46 |via=[[YouTube]] |quote=I was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, OCD, and selective mutism. That basically means I only speak when I think it's necessary. Now is one of those moments… I think that in many ways, we autistic are the normal ones, and the rest of the people are pretty strange, especially when it comes to the sustainability crisis, where everyone keeps saying that climate change is an existential threat and the most important issue of all and yet they just carry on like before. |archive-date=11 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111204202/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAmmUIEsN9A&t=1m46s |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WEB-Tedx(2018-11-24)">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/31825|title=TEDxStockholm Theme: Wonderland|date=24 November 2018|publisher=TED|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917150315/https://www.ted.com/tedx/events/31825|archive-date=17 September 2019|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref>. U sakkiz yoshida [[Iqlim oʻzgarishi|iqlim oʻzgarishi]] mavjudligini anglab yetgani va xuddi jahon urushi ketayotgandek, nega bu har bir kanalda asosiy xabar sifatida berilmayotganiga hayron boʻlgani haqida gapirdi. U baʼzilar aytganidek iqlimshunos olim boʻlish uchun maktabga bormaganini, chunki ilm-fan oʻz soʻzini aytib boʻlganini va faqat inkor etish, bilimsizlik hamda harakatsizlik qolganini aytdi. Farzandlari va nabiralari undan hali vaqt borligida, yaʼni 2018-yilda nega chora koʻrilmaganini soʻrashlari haqida mulohaza yuritar ekan, u nutqini „biz qoidalarga boʻysunib dunyoni oʻzgartira olmaymiz, chunki qoidalarning oʻzi oʻzgarishi kerak“ degan soʻzlar bilan yakunladi<ref>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/nine-by-five-media/why-we-all-need-to-be-more-like-greta-ba36abec961|title=Why we all need to be more like Greta|last=Jones|first=Nigel|date=30 December 2018|work=Nine by Five Media|access-date=15 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216035558/https://medium.com/nine-by-five-media/why-we-all-need-to-be-more-like-greta-ba36abec961|archive-date=16 February 2019|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]}}</ref>.

=== 2018-yil dekabr: COP24 ===
Thunberg 2018-yil 4-dekabrda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining iqlim oʻzgarishi boʻyicha [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 2018-yilgi iqlim o‘zgarishi bo‘yicha konferensiyasi|COP24]] sammitida nutq soʻzladi va shuningdek, 2018-yil 12-dekabrda yalpi majlisda ham soʻzga chiqdi<ref name="Guardian2">{{Cite news |first=Damian |last=Carrington |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit |title='Our leaders are like children', school strike founder tells climate summit |date=4 December 2018 |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=22 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050002/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit |archive-date=2 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta|title=You Are Stealing Our Future: Greta Thunberg, 15, Condemns the World's Inaction on Climate Change|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=13 December 2018|website=Democracy Now!|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104231252/https://www.democracynow.org/2018/12/13/you_are_stealing_our_future_greta|archive-date=4 January 2019|access-date=22 July 2019|quote=You only speak of a green eternal economic growth because you are too scared of being unpopular. You only talk about moving forward with the same bad ideas that got us into this mess, even when the only sensible thing to do is pull the emergency brake. You are not mature enough to tell it like it is. Even that burden you leave to us children. […] And if solutions within the system are so impossible to find, then maybe we should change the system itself.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFkQSGyeCWg|title=Greta Thunberg full speech at UN Climate Change COP24 Conference|last=Thunberg|first=Greta|date=15 December 2019|publisher=[[Connect4Climate]]|via=YouTube|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723000400/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFkQSGyeCWg|archive-date=23 July 2019|accessdate=22 July 2019}}</ref>.

=== 2019-yil yanvar: Jahon iqtisodiy forumi ===
[[File:Greta Thunberg- World Economic Forum (Davos).webm|thumb|Thunbergning „Our house is on fire“ nomli nutqi, [[Davos]] (2019-yil yanvar).]]
[[File:9.10.9 Extinction Rebellion in Trafalgar Square 16 (48874901707).jpg|thumb|[[Extinction Rebellion]] banneri Thunbergning „Our house is on fire“ nutqidan iqtibos keltirgan (London, 2019-yil oktyabr).]]
25-yanvar kuni Thunberg [[Davos]]dagi [[Jahon iqtisodiy forumi|Butunjahon iqtisodiy forumida]] nutq soʻzladi. U jahon yetakchilarini shunday ogohlantirdi: „Sizning umidvor boʻlishingizni xohlamayman. Vahimaga tushishingizni xohlayman. Men har kuni his qiladigan qoʻrquvni siz ham his qilishingizni xohlayman. Keyin esa harakat qilishingizni xohlayman<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=I want you to panic: 16-year-old issues climate warning at Davos|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjsLm5PCdVQ&t=2m23s|time=2:23|first=Greta|last=Thunberg|publisher=Guardian News|via=YouTube|date=25 January 2019|accessdate=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917150326/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjsLm5PCdVQ&t=2m23s|archive-date=17 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>. Inqiroz paytida qanday yoʻl tutgan boʻlsangiz, shunday harakat qilishingizni xohlayman. Xuddi uy yonayotgandek harakat qilishingizni xohlayman — chunki u haqiqatan ham yonmoqda“. U, shuningdek, siyosatchilar va qaror qabul qiluvchi shaxslar olimlarga quloq solishlari kerakligini taʼkidladi<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|title='It's an existential crisis. Listen to scientists'|work=BBC News|access-date=31 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814200923/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-48018034/climate-change-activist-greta-thunberg-listen-to-climate-scientists|archive-date=14 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>.

=== 2019-yil fevral: Yevropa iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy qoʻmitasi ===
2019-yil 21-fevralda u [[Yevropa iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy qoʻmitasi]]ning konferensiyasida hamda [[Yevropa Komissiyasi]] rahbari [[Jean-Claude Juncker]] huzurida nutq soʻzladi va u yerda global isishni [[Parij kelishuvi]]da belgilangan 2 °C maqsadidan pastroq darajada cheklash uchun [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] 2030-yilga kelib CO2 tashlanmalarini Parijda belgilangan 40 foizlik koʻrsatkichdan ikki baravar koʻp, yaʼni 80 foizga kamaytirishi shartligini aytdi. „Agar biz buni uddalay olmasak, — dedi u, — siyosiy yetakchilarimiz merosidan qoladigan yagona narsa insoniyat tarixidagi eng katta muvaffaqiyatsizlik boʻladi“<ref name="auto2">{{cite news |last=Carmichael |first=Lachlan |title=Climate activist Thunberg urges EU to double carbon reduction targets |url=https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html |access-date=22 February 2019 |agency=Agence France-Presse |via=Yahoo! News |date=22 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221172831/https://news.yahoo.com/climate-activist-thunberg-urges-eu-double-carbon-reduction-111042030.html |archive-date=21 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/dfeaa0852ec64745be81884d0aab0114|title=Swedish teen leads Belgian students on 7th climate march|date=21 February 2019|access-date=22 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722185627/https://www.apnews.com/dfeaa0852ec64745be81884d0aab0114|archive-date=22 July 2019|work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>.

=== 2019-yil mart: Brandenburg darvozasi ===
[[File:FFF_Berlin_2019-03-29_262_Greta_Thunberg.webm|thumb|left|Greta Thunberg 2019-yil 29-mart kuni Brandenburg darvozasi oldida nutq so‘zlamoqda.]]
2019-yil 29–31-mart dam olish kunlarida Thunberg Berlinga tashrif buyurdi. U 29-mart kuni [[Brandenburg darvozasi]] yaqinida taxminan 25 000 kishi oldida nutq soʻzladi va shunday dedi: „Biz gʻalati dunyoda yashayapmiz, bu yerda bolalar oʻz kelajagining vayron qilinishiga qarshi norozilik bildirish uchun oʻz taʼlimini qurbon qilishga majbur boʻlishmoqda. Bu inqirozga eng kam hissa qoʻshgan odamlar undan eng koʻp jabr koʻradiganlardir“<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pressenza.com/2019/03/fridays-for-future-25000-demonstrate-in-berlin-with-greta-thunberg/|title=Fridays the &#91;''sic''&#93; for Future: 25000 demonstrate in Berlin with Greta Thunberg|last=Thumiger|first=Reto|date=31 March 2019|access-date=5 April 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331235056/https://www.pressenza.com/2019/03/fridays-for-future-25000-demonstrate-in-berlin-with-greta-thunberg/|archive-date=31 March 2019|agency=Pressenza}}</ref>. 30-mart kuni Thunberg Germaniyaning har yilgi kino va televideniye mukofotlari topshirilishi marosimida „[[Oltin kamera]]“ maxsus mukofotini qabul qilib oldi. Galadagi taqdirlash nutqida Thunberg butun dunyo taniqli shaxslarini oʻz nufuzidan foydalanishga va unga yordam berish uchun iqlim faolligiga munosib hissa qoʻshishga chaqirdi<ref name="el01">{{cite web|url=https://www.insidescandinavianbusiness.com/article.php?id=371|title=Greta Thunberg Wins German Award|last=Lindgren|first=Emma|date=2 April 2019|website=Inside Scandinavian Business|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428185953/https://www.insidescandinavianbusiness.com/article.php?id=371|archive-date=28 April 2019|access-date=9 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/greta-thunberg-joins-german-students-climate-protest-berlin|title=Greta Thunberg joins German students for climate protest in Berlin|last1=Waldholz|first1=Rachel|last2=Wehrmann|first2=Benjamin|date=29 March 2019|website=Clean Energy Wire|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331031155/https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/greta-thunberg-joins-german-students-climate-protest-berlin|archive-date=31 March 2019|access-date=5 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-celebrities-face-climate-crisis|title=Greta Thunberg Calls Out Celebrities To Face Climate Crisis in Powerful Speech|last=Gilliver|first=Liam|date=4 April 2019|website=Plant Based News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430125121/https://www.plantbasednews.org/post/greta-thunberg-celebrities-face-climate-crisis|archive-date=30 April 2019|access-date=12 April 2019}}</ref>.

=== 2019-yil aprel: Yevropa parlamenti ===
2019-yil aprel oyida Strasburgda [[Yevropa Parlamenti]] aʼzolari va Yevropa Ittifoqi rasmiylari bilan boʻlib oʻtgan uchrashuvda, Thunberg yigʻilganlarni „[[Brexit]] boʻyicha uchta favqulodda sammit oʻtkazilgani, ammo iqlim va atrof-muhit tanazzuliga bagʻishlangan birorta ham favqulodda sammit oʻtkazilmagani“ uchun tanbeh berdi<ref name="Rankin">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/16/greta-thunberg-urges-eu-leaders-wake-up-climate-change-school-strike-movement|title=Forget Brexit and focus on climate change, Greta Thunberg tells EU|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=16 April 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=24 April 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423210701/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/16/greta-thunberg-urges-eu-leaders-wake-up-climate-change-school-strike-movement|archive-date=23 April 2019}}</ref>. Boshqa masalalar ustuvorlik kasb etgani sababli iqlim oʻzgarishi muhokamalari Yevropa Ittifoqi sammitlarida asosiy mavzu boʻlmagan. U dunyo „oltinchi ommaviy qirilib ketish“ jarayoniga duch kelayotganini aytdi va shunday dedi: „Biz bu inqirozga inqiroz deb qaramadik; biz uni hal qilinishi kerak boʻlgan navbatdagi muammo deb koʻryapmiz. Ammo u bundan ancha muhimroqdir. Bu — ekzistensial inqiroz, u har qanday narsadan koʻra muhimroqdir“<ref name="politico.eu">[https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ Climate icon Greta Thunberg finds that political change is ‘complicated’], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806050104/https://www.politico.eu/article/global-climate-icon-finds-that-political-change-is-complicated/ |date=6 August 2019 }} Politico, 16 April 2019</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Greta Thunberg]]
[[Turkum:Greta Tunberg ishlari]]