IAFIS sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''IAFIS''' (inglizcha ''Integrated'' ''Automated'' ''Fingerprint'' ''Identification'' ''System'' — integratsiyalashgan avtomatlashtirilgan barmoq izini identifikatsiya qilish tizimi) 2000-yillarning boshidan beri FTB (AQSh) tomonidan qoʻllangan jinoiy fayllarni barmoq izini olish va saqlash uchun avtomatlashtirilgan tizimdir. IAFIS avtomatik barmoq izlarini qidirish, elektron tasvirni saqlash (WSQ va JPEG2000) va barmoq izlarini elektron almashish va soʻrovlarga javob berish imkonini beradi. IAFIS, ehtimol, dunyodagi eng katta biometrik maʼlumotlar bazasi boʻlib, jinoiy boʻlimda 70 million barmoq izlari va jinoiy tarixi, 31 million tinch aholi yozuvlari va terrorizmda gumon qilinganlarning 73 000 yozuvi saqlanadi<ref name="autogenerated12">{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/iafis/iafis|title=Fbi — Iafis|publisher=Fbi.gov|date=1999-07-28|accessdate=2012-09-14|archive-date=2012-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921125141/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/iafis/iafis/|deadlink=no}}</ref>.

Tizimga fuqarolarning barmoq izlarini kiritish va ularni kamida 75-yil davomida saqlash sabablari (tizim dastlab ushbu yozuvlarni oʻchirish uchun texnik imkoniyatga ega emas edi) quyidagilardir: federal yoki harbiy organlarda ishga joylashish uchun dastlabki tekshiruvlar, quroldan foydalanish uchun qonuniy hujjatlarni olish, chet elliklarni roʻyxatga olish va fuqarolikka qabul qilish kiradi. Mikrofilmdagi barmoq izlari (50 million nusxa) va harbiy xizmatchilarning izlari ham tizimga kiritildi<ref>[http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/rcs/schedules/departments/department-of-justice/rg-0065/n1-065-04-005_sf115.pdf Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) and Related Records] // Department of Justice, 2004</ref>.

Barmoq izlari haqidagi maʼlumotlar FTBga mahalliy va federal huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari (militsiya va boshqa idoralar) tomonidan ixtiyoriy ravishda yuboriladi. Barmoq izlari jinoiy hibsga olinganlar uchun ham, jinoiy boʻlmagan harakatlar uchun ham, masalan, biografiyasini tekshirish va US-VISIT dasturi ishtirokchilari uchun amalga oshiriladi. Keyin FTB barmoq izlarini tizimga kiritib, ularni shaxsning mavjud jinoiy tarixi bilan bogʻlaydi.

Jinoyatlarni tergov qilishda voqea joyida toʻplangan barmoq izlari jinoyatchilarni aniqlash uchun IAFIS tizimiga muvofiq tekshirilishi mumkin. Fuqarolik soʻrovlari kichik toʻlov evaziga bajarilishi mumkin.

FTB IAFISni Lockheed Martin tomonidan Safran bilan birgalikda ishlab chiqilayotgan Keyingi avlod identifikatsiya<ref>Dizard III, Wilson P. [http://www.gcn.com/print/25_26/41792-1.html „FBI plans major database upgrade“] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194658/http://www.gcn.com/print/25_26/41792-1.html|date=2007-09-27}}. ''Government Computer News'', 28 August 2006. Retrieved on 2 February 2007.</ref><ref>Dizard III, Wilson P. [http://www.gcn.com/print/25_26/41792-1.html „FBI plans major database upgrade“] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194658/http://www.gcn.com/print/25_26/41792-1.html|date=2007-09-27}}. ''Government Computer News'', 28 August 2006. Retrieved on 2 February 2007.</ref><ref>[http://xakep.ru/news/59293/ FBR vnedryaet sistemu raspoznavaniya lits] // Sep 10, 2012</ref> tizimi bilan almashtirishni rejalashtirmoqda<ref>Lipowicz, Alice [http://gcn.com/articles/2011/03/09/fbi-deploys-faster-fingerprint-identification-system.aspx „FBI’s new fingerprint ID system is faster and more accurate, agency says — GCN“] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119014252/http://gcn.com/articles/2011/03/09/fbi-deploys-faster-fingerprint-identification-system.aspx |date=2014-11-19 }}  ''Government Computer News'', Mar 09, 2011. Retrieved on 09 October 2013.</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.morpho.com/actualites-et-evenements/presse/morphotrak-chosen-as-biometric-provider-for-fbi-next-generation-identification-program|title=MorphoTrak Chosen as Biometric Provider for FBI Next Generation Identification Program|publisher=Morpho|date=2009-09-08|accessdate=2013-04-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119030554/http://www.morpho.com/actualites-et-evenements/presse/morphotrak-chosen-as-biometric-provider-for-fbi-next-generation-identification-program|archivedate=2014-11-19}}</ref>.

Elektron shaklda olingan soʻrovlarni qidirishning oʻrtacha tezligi taxminan yarim soatni tashkil qiladi. 2010-yilda IAFISga 61 milliondan ortiq oʻn barmoq barmoq izlari kartalari (Live Scan) yuborilgan<ref name="autogenerated13">{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/iafis/iafis|title=Fbi — Iafis|publisher=Fbi.gov|date=1999-07-28|accessdate=2012-09-14|archive-date=2012-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921125141/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/iafis/iafis/|deadlink=no}}</ref>.

IAFIS server obyektlari Criminal Justice Information Services da joylashgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/ten-years-after-the-fbi-since-9-11/just-the-facts-1/criminal-justice-information-services.pdf|title=Архивированная копия|access-date=2014-08-24|archive-date=2016-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307083520/https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/ten-years-after-the-fbi-since-9-11/just-the-facts-1/criminal-justice-information-services.pdf|deadlink=no}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Lockheed Martin Information Services — oldingi shunga oʻxshash tizim]]
* [[Bu sizning KANALINGIZMI? egalikni tasdiqlang qoʻshimcha imkoniyatlardan foydalanish uchun]]
* [[Kombinatsiyalangan DNK indeksi tizimi-DNK bazasi]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* [http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/rcs/schedules/departments/department-of-justice/rg-0065/n1-065-04-005_sf115.pdf Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) and Related Records] // Department of Justice, 2004

== Havolalar ==

* [http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/fingerprints_biometrics/iafis/iafis Oʻtish]: saytda harakatlanish, qidiruv<small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на английском языке">)</small>
* [http://www.algonet.ru/?ID=51121 FBI barmoq izlarini bir necha soat ichida tekshirishi mumkin] / / 1999-yil 18-avgust
[[Turkum: Barmoq Izlari]]
[[Turkum: Avtomatlashtirish]]
[[Turkum: federal tergov byurosi]]