Jim Simons (matematik) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | ismi                 = James Simons
 | tasvir               = James Simons 2007.jpg
 | tavallud_sanasi      = {{birth date and age|1938|4|25}}
 | tavallud_joyi        = [[Newton, Massachusetts]], U.S.
 | taʼlimi              = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
 | kasbi                = {{hlist|matematik]]|xaayriyachi}}
 | bolalari             = 5, including [[Nat Simons|Nat]]<ref name="BBMarkets">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/marketsmag/mm_0108_story1.html |title=The Code Breaker |last=Teitelbaum |first=Richard |date=January 2008 |work=Bloomberg Markets Magazine |publisher=Bloomberg LP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206233518/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/marketsmag/mm_0108_story1.html |archive-date=February 6, 2009|access-date=January 7, 2010 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
 | modul                = {{Infobox scientist
| child=yes
| thesis_year = 1962
| thesis_title = On the Transitivity of Holonomy Systems
| thesis_url =  
}}
}} 
'''Jams Xarris Simons''' (1938-yil 25-aprelda tugʻilgan) – amerikalik matematik, milliarder, maxsus fond menejeri va xayriyachi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jim-simons/ |sarlavha=Jim Simons |ish=Forbes |qaralgan sana=November 14, 2018 |arxivsana=November 15, 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115031555/https://www.forbes.com/profile/jim-simons/}}</ref>. U Nyu-Yorkning Sharqiy Setauket shahrida joylashgan Renaissance Technologie fondining asoschisi hisoblanadi. ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' maʼlumotlariga qaraganda, Simonsning boyligi 25,2 milliard dollar deb koʻrsatilib, u dunyodagi eng boy odamlar roʻyxatida 66-oʻrinni egallaydi<ref name="Bloomberg">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/james-h-simons |sarlavha=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: James Simons |ish=[[Bloomberg L.P.]] |sana=25 June 2021}}</ref>.

== Taʼlimi ==

Jams 1958-yilda [[Massachusetts texnologiya instituti|Massachusets texnologiya institutida]] matematika fani yoʻnalishida bakalavr darajasini<ref name="ams" /> va 1961-yilda 23 yoshida Bertram Kostant rahbarligida [[Berkeleydagi Kaliforniya universiteti|Berkli Kaliforniya universitetida]] matematika fanlari nomzodi ilmiy darajasini olishga erishdi<ref name="ams">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=James Simons |url=http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=32049 |ish=Mathematics Genealogy Project |nashriyot=AMS |qaralgan sana=August 8, 2014 |arxivsana=July 24, 2014 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724102904/http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=32049}}</ref>. MITni tugatgandan keyin, Simons motorli skuterda Bostondan [[Kolumbiya|Kolumbiyaning]] [[Bogota]] shahriga sayohat qilgani bilan ham mashhur<ref name="MIT">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=The Polymath Philanthropist |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/10/18/156740/the-polymath-philanthropist/ |qaralgan sana=2021-11-22 |ish=MIT Technology Review |til=en |sana=18 October 2016 |muallif=Schaffer |ism=Amanda}}</ref>.

== Boyligi ==
2006-yilda Simons Xalqaro moliya muhandislari assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan oʻtkazilgan tadqiqotda yilning eng yaxshi moliya muhandisi deb topildi. 2020-yilda esa u shaxsan 2,6 milliard dollar<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Taub |first=Stephen |date=February 22, 2021 |title=The 20th Annual Rich List, the Definitive Ranking of What Hedge Fund Managers Earned in 2020 |publisher=[[Institutional Investor (magazine)|Institutional Investor]] |url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1qmsgpxhz0lpt/The-20th-Annual-Rich-List-the-Definitive-Ranking-of-What-Hedge-Fund-Managers-Earned-in-2020 |access-date=March 4, 2021}}</ref>, 2,8 dollar ishlab topgani taxmin qilingan. 2009-yil 10-oktabrga kelib, Simons 2010-yil 1-yanvardan nafaqaga chiqishini eʼlon qildi, lekin Uygʻonish davrida ijrochi boʻlmagan rais sifatida baribir oʻz lavozimida qoladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=October 9, 2009 |title=Renaissance Founder Simons, Computer Trading Pioneer, to Retire |work=Bloomberg |url=http://bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aiQopQ6Y0WRE |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100321154128/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087 |archive-date=March 21, 2010}}</ref>.

Xabarlarda maʼlum qilinishicha, 2014-yilda James 1,2 milliard AQSH dollari ishlab topgan, shu jumladan oʻz firmasining boshqaruvi va ish faoliyati uchun toʻlovlar, pul kompensatsiyasi, aksiyalar va opsion mukofotlarini ham oʻzi topgani haqida aytiladi<ref name="BakerFilbeck2017">{{Kitob manbasi |last=H. Kent Baker |title=Hedge Funds: Structure, Strategies, and Performance |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qYwtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT52 |date=26 July 2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-060739-5 |pages=52– |accessdate=September 22, 2018}}</ref>. ''Forbes'' jurnalida yozilishiga koʻra, Simonsning boyligi 18 dollarga teng edi. 2017-yilda xuddi shu maʼlumot bilan [[Forbes]] 400 ta eng boy odamlar roʻyxatida 24-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=James Simons |language=en |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-simons/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831224516/https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-simons/ |archive-date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Milliarder kamdan-kam holatda intervyu beradi va tushuntirish uchun ''[[Molxona (novella)|Hayvonlar fermasidagi]]'' eshakdan iqtibos keltiradi: "„Xudo menga pashshalardan saqlanish uchun dum berdi. Lekin dumi ham, pashshalari ham boʻlmagani maʼqul“. Men reklamaga nisbatan shunday fikrdaman"<ref>Zukerman, Nov 2019, „The Man Who Solved the Market“, Introduction</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/seed_interview_james_simons/ |sarlavha=Seed Interview: James Simons |sana=September 19, 2006 |ish=[[Seed (magazine)|Seed]] |qaralgan sana=July 23, 2013 |arxivsana=August 1, 2013 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801115243/http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/seed_interview_james_simons}}</ref>.

1996-yilda uning 34 yoshli oʻgʻli Pol velosipedda ketayotganida [[Long-aylend|Long-Aylendda]] mashina urib olishi natijasida vafot etgan<ref name="nytimes">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Broad |first=William |date=July 7, 2014 |title=Seeker, Doer, Giver, Ponderer: A Billionaire Mathematician's Life of Ferocious Curiosity |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/08/science/a-billionaire-mathematicians-life-of-ferocious-curiosity.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519012307/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/08/science/a-billionaire-mathematicians-life-of-ferocious-curiosity.html |archive-date=May 19, 2017}}</ref>. 2003-yilda uning 24 yoshli oʻgʻli Nikolay [[Indoneziya|Indoneziyaning]] Baliga sayohati chogʻida choʻkib ketgan. Boshqa bir oʻgʻli Net Simons investor va xayriyachi, qizi Liz Simons esa oʻqituvchi va xayriyachi<ref name="insidephilanthropy">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/wall-street-wallets/2014/4/3/the-quiet-hedge-fund-heir-whos-engaged-in-massive-climate-gi.html |sarlavha=The Quiet Hedge Fund Heir Whoʻs Engaged in Massive Climate Giving |ish=Inside Philanthropy |qaralgan sana=November 11, 2017 |arxivsana=November 20, 2017 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120181050/https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/wall-street-wallets/2014/4/3/the-quiet-hedge-fund-heir-whos-engaged-in-massive-climate-gi.html}}</ref><ref name="Liz Simons">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Liz Simons |url=https://www.hsfoundation.org/person/liz-simons |ish=hsfoundation.org}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==
* Chern-Simons nazariyasi
* Chern-Simons shaklida
* Simons formulasi
* Simons teoremasi
* Bernshteyn muammosi

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Tashqi havolalar ==

* [http://www.sarnet.org/lib/simons.htm ''Titanning millionlab odamlari autizm boʻyicha tadqiqotlarni qoʻzgʻatmoqda''] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315202748/http://www.sarnet.org/lib/simons.htm |date=2021-03-15 }}
* Jim Simons
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090217190816/http://seedmagazine.com/news/2006/09/putting_his_money_where_his_ma.php „Pulni matematikasi boʻlgan joyga qoʻyish“] – ''Seed'' jurnalidagi 2006-yil sentyabr maqolasi.
* [http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2011/mitworld-simons Jeyms Simons matematika, sogʻlom fikr va omad tilaymiz: mening hayotim va martaba], MIT
* [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110325001058/http%3A//paul.kedrosky.com/archives/2011/01/james_simons_sp.html Jim Simons gapiradi: Google va Goldman Sachsga yoʻq]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNznD9hMEh0 Jeyms Simons (1 soatlik suhbat, 2015-yil may)] – Numberphile
* [http://video.mit.edu/watch/mathematics-common-sense-and-good-luck-my-life-and-careers-9644/ MITdagi nutq]
* [https://www.ted.com/talks/jim_simons_a_rare_interview_with_the_mathematician_who_cracked_wall_street?language=en/ Uoll-stritni buzgan matematik bilan noyob intervyu – TED Talk]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=mart 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
[[Turkum:AQSh milliarderlari]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:1938-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Matematiklar]]