Kapor sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[File:Luifelhoed rijks 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Taxminan 1815-yillarga oid, qora ipakdan tayyorlangan kapor bosh kiyimi (velvet va tyul bilan bezatilgan)]]
[[File:Les invisibles en tête à tête.jpg|thumb|180px|1810-yillar oxiridagi fransuz karikaturasi – kapor bosh kiyimining mashhurligini masxara qilmoqda]]
'''Kapor''' (baʼzan '''Neapol boneti''' deb ham ataladi) – [[ayol]]lar bosh kiyimining bir turi boʻlib, kichik toj va keng hamda yumaloq old soyaboniga ega. Odatda bu soyabon qismi yuzdan oldinga chiqib turadi. Aytishlaricha, bu nom shlyapa egasining sochlarini toʻliq oʻz ichiga olishi uchun maxsus yaratilgani sababli paydo boʻlgan<ref name="NGA poke">{{cite web|title=Poke Bonnet|url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/iadcost/iadcost-15044.html|website=nga.gov|publisher=National Gallery of Art|access-date=23 July 2015|arxivsana=2015-08-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819100429/http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/iadcost/iadcost-15044.html}}</ref>. „Kapor“ soʻzi shuningdek, kiyuvchining yuzidan oldinga chiqib turadigan soyabon qismining oʻziga ham ishora qilishi mumkin<ref name="Collins definition">{{cite web|title=Poke|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/poke#poke_2|website=collinsdictionary.com|publisher=Collins Dictionary|access-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>.
== Xususiyatlari ==
Bu uslubning koʻplab turlari mavjud boʻlib, 19-asrda ommalashgan holda qoldi<ref name="Dictionary of Costume and Fashion Brooks Picken">{{cite book|last1=Brooks Picken|first1=Mary|title=A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern|year=1999|publisher=Dover Publications|location=United States|isbn=0486402940|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/27 27]|edition=1999|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick|url-access=registration|quote=coal scuttle bonnet.|access-date=22 July 2015}}</ref>. [[Metropoliten-muzey|Metropolitan sanʼat muzeyidan]] berilgan maʼlumotlarga koʻra, kapor odatda kichik toj va yuzdan tashqariga chiqib turadigan keng soyabondan iborat boʻlib, bezaklar uchun katta maydon yaratgan<ref name="Met Poke">{{cite web|title=Poke bonnet|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/156141|website=metmuseum.org|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|access-date=22 July 2015}}</ref>.

Bu boʻrtib turgan soyabon yuzni quyoshdan himoya qilgan va vaqt oʻtishi bilan kattalashib, egasining yuzi faqat old tomondan koʻrinadigan darajaga yetgan<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica">{{cite web|title=Poke bonnet|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/poke-bonnet|website=britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>. Odatda, kapor iyak ostidan bogʻlanadigan lentalar bilan mahkamlangan, bu lentalar kapor tojining pastki qismini shlyapa tasmasi kabi oʻrashi mumkin edi. 1830-yillarga oid, bezakli lentalar bilan oʻralgan kapor namunasi Viktoriya va Albert arxivida saqlanmoqda<ref name="VAM poke bonnet">{{cite web|title=Poke Bonnet|url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/17324|website=vam.ac.uk|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum|access-date=23 July 2015|arxivsana=2016-03-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305214146/http://www.vam.ac.uk/users/node/17324}}</ref>.
[[File:Magasin för konst, nyheter och moder 1838, illustration nr 24.jpg|thumb|left|160px|1838-yil Shvetsiya moda jurnalida keng qirrali kapor bosh kiyimlari tasvirlangan]]
== Dizayn tarixi ==
Kapor 19-asr boshlarida urfga kirgan. U birinchi bor 1807-yilda [[The Times]] [[gazeta]]sining moda sharhida tilga olingan boʻlib, unda [[tol]] yoki [[baxmal]] matodan tayyorlangan, uzun lentalar va bir tomonida katta bantlar bilan bezatilgan dizaynlar tasvirlangan<ref name="The Times 7219">{{cite news|title=Fashions for November|issue=7219|work=The Times|date=1 December 1807|ref=pg.3}}</ref>.

1830-yillarga kelib, ingliz ayollari kaporni keng miqyosda qabul qila boshladilar. Yangi uslublar juda ommalashib, aristokratiyani hurmatli oʻrta sinfdan tashqi koʻrinishda unchalik ajratib boʻlmay qoldi<ref>{{cite book |title=Sacred to Female Patriotism: Gender, Class, and Politics in Late Georgian Britain |author=Judith S. Lewis |year=2003 |page=184 |isbn=0415944112}}</ref>. Bu uslub kamtarona boʻlib, Qirolicha [[Victoria]] taxtga chiqqanidan keyingi ingliz modasiga toʻla mos kelgan<ref>Metropolitan Museum of Art, [https://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/156146 Mourning Poke Bonnet Collection].</ref>.

Kapor [[Beatrix Potter]]ning Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck asaridagi rasmlarda muhim oʻrin egallaydi. Yana bir kapor [[Birinchi jahon urushi]] davridagi musiqali teatr qoʻshigʻi „In your little poke bonnet and shawl“ matnida ham uchraydi<ref name="NLA song">{{cite web|title=1914, English, Printed music edition: In your little poke bonnet and shawl / written and composed by Alf. J. Lawrance. [music]|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/152402772?versionId=166109924|website=trove.nla.gov.au|publisher=National Library of Australia|access-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Shlyapalar]]