Katakana sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Yozuv bilgiqutisi
| ismi                   = Katakana
| misol                  = Japanese Katakana KA.svg
| oʻlcham                = 
| tagyozuv               = "Ka" belgisi
| tip                    = [[Sillabik yozuv]]
| tillar                 = [[Yaponcha]], Ryukyu, Aynu<ref>{{cite book |first=Thomas E. |last=McAuley |year=2001 |title=Language change in East Asia |publisher=Routledge | isbn=0700713778 |page=90}}</ref><br />, Tayvan Hokkien, Palau tillari
| qayerda paydo boʻlgan  = Nara
| hudud                  = Yaponiya
| sana                   = Milodiy 800-yillar
| davr                   = Heyan davri
| yoʻnalishi             = gorizontan chapdan oʻnga; vertikal yozilganda esa oʻngdan chapga
| belgilar soni          = 48
| maqomi                 =
| yaratuvchi             =
| hujjat                 =
| kelib chiqishi         =
* Jiaguven yozuvi
:* Chjuangshu
::* Lishu
:::* [[Kanji]]
::::* Manyogana
| avlodlari              =
| qardoshlari            = [[Hiragana]]
| yunikod                = {{ublist |class=nowrap 
|{{smaller|Katakana:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U30A0.pdf U+30A0–U+30FF]
|{{smaller|Katakana Phonetic Extensions:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U31F0.pdf U+31F0–U+31FF]
|{{smaller|Enclosed CJK Letters and Months:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3200.pdf U+3200–U+32FF]
|{{smaller|Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf U+FF00–U+FFEF]
|{{smaller|Kana Extended-B:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1AFF0.pdf U+1AFF0–U+1AFFF]
|{{smaller|Kana Supplement:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1B000.pdf U+1B000–U+1B0FF]
|{{smaller|Kana Extended-A:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1B100.pdf U+1B100–U+1B12F]
|{{smaller|Small Kana Extension:}}<br />[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1B130.pdf U+1B130–U+1B16F]
}}
|imagesize=100px
|iso15924=Kana
}}
{{Nixongo|'''Katakana'''|[[wikt:片仮名|片仮名, カタカナ|カタカナ]]||{{IPA-ja|hiʁaˈɡaːna}}}} — [[yapon tili]] yozuv tizimining bir qismi boʻlgan [[sillabik yozuv]] uslubi. [[Hiragana]], [[Kanji]] hamda Romaji (yaponcha soʻzlarni [[Lotin alifbosi|lotin alifbosida]] yozish uslubi) bilan birgalikda qoʻllanadi<ref>Roy Andrew Miller (1966) ''A Japanese Reader: Graded Lessons in the Modern Language'', Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo, Japan, p.&nbsp;28, Lesson 7: Katakana: ''a—no''. „Side by side with hiragana, modern Japanese writing makes use of another complete set of similar symbols called the katakana.“</ref>.

Murakkab kanji [[Iyerogliflar|iyerogliflari]] boʻlaklaridan olingani sabab, ''Katakana'' soʻzi toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri tarjima qilganda ''„boʻlaklangan kana“'' degan maʼnoni anglatadi. [[Hiragana]] va katakana [[Kana (yapon alifbosi)|kana]] tizimining ikki qismidir. Bir nechta istisnolardan tashqari, [[Yapon tili|yapon tilidagi]] har bir [[Boʻgʻin (tilshunoslik)|boʻgʻin]] ikkala tizimda ham alohida ''kana'' (belgi) bilan ifodalanadi. Bu ''„a“'' ([[wiktionary:ア|ア]]) kabi unli; ''„ka“'' ([[wiktionary:カ|カ]]) kabi [[Undosh tovushlar|undoshdan]] keyin [[Unli tovushlar|unli]]; yoki kontekstga qarab ''m'', ''n'' yoki ''ng'' ([ ŋ ]) deb oʻqiluvchi ''„n“'' ([[wiktionary:ん|ん]]) burun [[Sonor undosh|sonoranti]] boʻlishi mumkin.

''Kanji muqobili'' mavjud boʻlmagan yaponcha soʻzlar va grammatik qoʻshimchalar uchun ishlatiladigan [[hiragana]] tizimidan farqli oʻlaroq, katakanani inglizchadagi kursiv yozuv uslubiga qiyoslash mumkin. Xususan, katakanadan yaponchaga chet tillaridan kirib kelgan [[Oʻzlashma soʻz|oʻzlashma soʻzlarni]] (yaponchada: gairaigo) [[transkripsiya]] qilish; [[Urgʻu|urgʻu berish]]; [[Taqlid soʻzlar|taqlid soʻzlarni]] ifodalash; texnik va ilmiy atalamalar; oʻsimliklar, hayvonlar va minerallarning nomlarini yozishda foydalaniladi.

Katakana belgilari asosan yapon buddist rohiblari tomonidan xitoy iyerogliflarini yaponchaga transliteratsiya qilish jarayonida, murakkab iyerogliflarni soddalashtirish orqali yaratilgan<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sljfaq.org/afaq/originofkana.html#:~:text=The%20katakana%20are%20based%20on%20parts%20of%20kanji.,form%20of%20writing%20date%20to%20around%20951%20AD. |title=How did katakana and hiragana originate?}}</ref>.

== Yozuv tizimi ==
{| align=right border="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 14em; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom:1em"
|-
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Gojuon — Katakana belgilari jadvali
!
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
|- align=center
!title="no onset"|{{color|gray|∅}}
|<big>ア</big>||<big>イ</big>||<big>ウ</big>||<big>エ</big>||<big>オ</big>
|- align=center
!''k''
|<big>カ</big>||<big>キ</big>||<big>ク</big>||<big>ケ</big>||<big>コ</big>
|- align=center
!''s''
|<big>サ</big>||<big>シ</big>||<big>ス</big>||<big>セ</big>||<big>ソ</big>
|- align=center
!''t''
|<big>タ</big>||<big>チ</big>||<big>ツ</big>||<big>テ</big>||<big>ト</big>
|- align=center
!''n''
|<big>ナ</big>||<big>ニ</big>||<big>ヌ</big>||<big>ネ</big>||<big>ノ</big>
|- align=center
!''h''
|<big>ハ</big>||<big>ヒ</big>||<big>フ</big>||<big>ヘ</big>||<big>ホ</big>
|- align=center
!''m''
|<big>マ</big>||<big>ミ</big>||<big>ム</big>||<big>メ</big>||<big>モ</big>
|- align=center
!''y''
|<big>ヤ</big>|| <ref name=":0">See [[#Obsolete kana|obsolete kana]]</ref> ||<big>ユ</big>|| <ref name=":0"/> ||<big>ヨ</big>
|- align=center
!''r''
|<big>ラ</big>|||<big>リ</big>||<big>ル</big>||<big>レ</big>||<big>ロ</big>
|- align=center
!''w''
|<big>ワ</big>||<big>ヰ</big>|| <ref name=":0"/> ||<big>ヱ</big>||<big>ヲ</big>
|- align=center
| colspan="6" | <big>ン</big> '''(''n'')'''
|}
|}

Funktsional va [[Diakritik belgilar|diakritik belgilarni]] hisobga olmaganda, toʻliq katakana yozuvi 48 ta belgidan iborat:
* 5 ta birlik unlilar: あ, い, う, え, お (mos ravishda talaffuz qilinadi: [a], [i], [ɯ], [e] va [o])
* 42 undosh-unli birikmasi: masalan キ, テ, ホ, ユ, ワ (mos ravishda talaffuz qilinadi: [ki], [te], [ho], [yu] va [wa])
* 1 ta undosh: ン ([ ŋ ])
Katakana oʻngdagi jadvalda koʻrsatilganidek, 5×10 oʻlchamdagi jadval (gojuon: 五十音 — „Ellik tovush“) shaklida tartiblangan va ア (a), イ (i), ウ (u), エ (e), オ (o), カ (ka), キ (ki), ク (ku), ケ (ke), コ (ko) tartibida oʻqib boriladi. Katakanada avval unlilar, soʻngra undoshlar oʻqilishi tartibi Sanskritdan kelib chiqadi. Ayni ustun yoki qatorda joylashgan belgilar umumiy grafik hususiyatlarga ega emas. Yi, ye va wu begilari noodatiy maqsadlarda turli [[glif]]lar bilan qoʻllanilsada, zamonaviy yapon tili yozuvida umuman mavjud emas. „50 tovush“ gojuon jadvaliga koʻpincha 51-belgi: ン (n) burun sonoranti ham kiritiladi. Katakana kananing yuqori oʻng burchagida kelib, boʻgʻinning birinchi tovushini oʻzgartituvchi ''[[Diakritik belgilar|diakritik belgilarga]]'' ham egadir. ''Dakuten (゛)'' diakritik belgisini qoʻshish orqali, jarangsiz undosh jarangli undoshga aylanadi: k→g, s→z, t→d va h→b. Masalan カ(ka) belgisiga dakuten qoʻshilganda u ガ(ga)ga aylanadi. Yana bir diakritik belgi ''handakuten'' esa aylana shaklida boʻlib, u ham dakuten kabi kananing yuqori oʻng burchagiga qoʻshiladi va quyidagi oʻzgarishga olib keladi: h→p. Masalan: ハ(ha) → パ(pa). Diakritik belgilardan ming yildan ortiq vaqt mobaynida foydalanib kelingan boʻlsa-da, faqat 20-asrning ikkinchi yarmida yapon yozuv tizimi normalarida ishlatish majburiy etib belgilandi.

Shuningdek, baʼzi belgilar odatiy kattalikda, soʻngra kichikroq oʻlchamlarda ishlatilganda maxsus [[Semantika|semantik]] xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin.

==== Boʻgʻin va orfogrfiya ====
{| align=right style="margin-left:1em;"
|-
|
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top; padding:2px; text-align:center;"
|+ Katakananing yapon orfografiyasida koʻrinishlari
|-
!
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
|-
! title="No onset" | ∅
| <big>ア</big> || <big>イ</big> ||<big>ウ</big>||<big>エ</big>||<big>オ</big>
|-
! ''k''
|<big>カ</big>||<big>キ</big>||<big>ク</big>||<big>ケ</big>||<big>コ</big>
|-
! ''g''
|<big>ガ</big>||<big>ギ</big>||<big>グ</big>||<big>ゲ</big>||<big>ゴ</big>
|-
! ''s''
|<big>サ</big>||<big>シ</big>||<big>ス</big>||<big>セ</big>||<big>ソ</big>
|-
! ''z''
|<big>ザ</big>||<big>ジ</big>||<big>ズ</big>||<big>ゼ</big>||<big>ゾ</big>
|-
! ''t''
|<big>タ</big>||<big>チ</big>||<big>ツ</big>||<big>テ</big>||<big>ト</big>
|-
! ''d''
|<big>ダ</big>||<big>ヂ</big>||<big>ヅ</big>||<big>デ</big>||<big>ド</big>
|-
! ''n''
|<big>ナ</big>||<big>ニ</big>||<big>ヌ</big>||<big>ネ</big>||<big>ノ</big>
|-
! ''h''
|<big>ハ</big>||<big>ヒ</big>||<big>フ</big>||<big>ヘ</big>||<big>ホ</big>
|-
! ''b''
|<big>バ</big>||<big>ビ</big>||<big>ブ</big>||<big>ベ</big>||<big>ボ</big>
|-
! ''p''
|<big>パ</big>||<big>ピ</big>||<big>プ</big>||<big>ペ</big>||<big>ポ</big>
|-
! ''m''
|<big>マ</big>||<big>ミ</big>||<big>ム</big>||<big>メ</big>||<big>モ</big>
|-
! ''y''
|<big>ヤ</big>||{{N/A|<ref name=":0"/>}}||<big>ユ</big>||{{N/A|<ref name=":0"/>}}||<big>ヨ</big>
|-
! ''r''
|<big>ラ</big>||<big>リ</big>||<big>ル</big>||<big>レ</big>||<big>ロ</big>
|-
! ''w''
|<big>ワ</big>||{{N/A|<big>[[ヰ]]</big>}}||{{N/A|<ref name=":0"/>}}||{{N/A|<big>[[ヱ]]</big>}}||<big>ヲ</big>
|-
| colspan="6" | <big>ン</big> '''(''n'')'''
|-
! colspan="6" | Funksional va diakritik belgilar
|-
|<big>ッ</big>||<big>ヽ</big>|| colspan="2" |<big>゛</big>|| colspan="2" |<big>゜</big>
|}
|-
| {{Color box|#ececec|border=darkgray}} Foydalanilmaydi, yoʻqolgan yoki eskirgan
|}
Yuqorida koʻrsatilgan 48 ta katakana belgilaridan faqat 46 tasi zamonaviy yapon tilida qoʻllanadi va ulardan biri faqat bitta maqsadda ishlatiladi:
* ''wi'' va ''we'' zamonaviy yapon tili talaffuzida undosh tovushni tushirib qoldirishi sababli ''eskirgan belgilar'' sifatida tafsiflanib, mos ravishda ''i'' va ''e'' bilan almashtirilgan.
* wo belgisi hozirda faqat kelishik sifatida ishlatiladi va odatda オ [o] unlisi bilan bir xil talaffuz qilinadi.
Ya(ャ), yu(ュ) yoki yo(ョ) belgilarining kichik versiyasi i tovushi bilan tugaydigan katakanaga qoʻshilishi mumkin. Bu i unli tovushini a, u yoki o ga siljitadi (palatalizatsiya). Masalan: キャ (ki + ya) /kja/. Katakana belgilariga kichik ya(ャ), yu(ュ) va yo(ョ) belgilari qoʻshilishi yoon deb nomlangan.

''Sokuon'' deb ataluvchi kichik ッ(tsu) belgisi oʻzidan keyin keluvchi undoshni ikkilantiradi. Yapon tilida bu muhim farqlarni ajratib olishga yordam beradi. Masalan, サカ (saka) soʻzi ''tepalik'' maʼnosini bildiradi, soʻz oʻrtasiga sokuon qoʻshilganda esa uning maʼnosi サッカ (sakka) — ''yozuvchi''ga oʻzgaradi. Chet tillaridan oʻzlashtirilgan soʻzlarda sokuon qoʻllanishi koʻp uchraydi. Masalan, yaponchaga ingliz tilidan oʻzlashgan ''bed'' soʻzi ベッド (beddo) shaklida ifodalanadi. Sokuon baʼzan soʻzlarning oxirida ''glottal toʻxtash'' vazifasida keladi. Ammo, na(ナ), ni(ニ), nu(ヌ), ne(ネ), no(ノ) belgilaridagi undosh tovushni ikkilantirish uchun sokuon oʻrniga n(ン) belgisidan foydalaniladi.

Katakanada ham, hiraganada ham odatda mahalliy soʻzlarda choʻziq unlilarni ikkinchi kana unlisi qoʻshilishi bilan yoziladi. Ammo katakanada chet tillaridan oʻzlashtirilgan soʻzlarda unli tovushni choʻzish uchun ''choonpu'' — „uzun unli belgisi“ dan foydalaniladi. Choonpu vertikal matnda vertikal, gorizontal matnda esa gorizontal uzun chiziq (ー) shaklida yoziladi. Masalan, inglizcha „e-mail“ soʻzi yaponchada メール (mēru) shaklida oʻzlashirilgan. Bunda choonpu メ(me) belgisidagi ''e'' tovushini uzaytiradi. Ammo, ケータイ(kētai (mobil telefon)) kabi bir nechta mahalliy soʻzlarda ham choonpu ishlatilishi istisnolari mavjud.
==== Foydalanilishi ====
Zamonaviy yapon tilida katakana koʻpincha chet tillaridan [[Oʻzlashma soʻz|oʻzlashtirilgan]] soʻzlarni [[transkripsiya]] qilish uchun ishlatiladi. Bu kabi soʻzlar ''gairaigo'' deb ataladi<ref name="Contemporary Japaneseʻ 1993, page 29">"The Japanese Writing System (2) Katakana", p. 29 in ''Yookoso! An Invitation to Contemporary Japanese''. McGraw-Hill, 1993, {{ISBN|0070722935}}</ref>. Masalan, „televizor“ katakanada テレビ (terebi) deb yoziladi. Shuningdek, katakana odatda mamlakat nomlari, xorijiy joylar va shaxslar ismlarini yozish uchun ham ishlatiladi. Misol uchun, Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari koʻpincha kanji imlosi boʻyicha 亜米利加 (Amerika) emas, balki アメリカ (Amerika) deb ataladi.

[[Taqlid soʻzlar|Taqlid soʻzlarni]] ifodalashda ham katakanadan qoʻllanadi<ref name="Contemporary Japaneseʻ 1993, page 292">"The Japanese Writing System (2) Katakana", p. 29 in ''Yookoso! An Invitation to Contemporary Japanese''. McGraw-Hill, 1993, {{ISBN|0070722935}}</ref>. Eshik qoʻngʻirogʻinining ovozi inlizchada ding-dong deyilsa, yaponchada ピンポン (pinpon) shaklida yoziladi.

Hayvon va oʻsimlik turlari va minerallarning nomlari kabi texnik va ilmiy atamalarni yozishda ham koʻpincha katakanadan foydalaniladi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.japanesewordswriting.com/ |title=Hiragana, Katakana & Kanji |date=8 September 2010 |publisher=Japanese Word Characters |access-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>.

Katakana koʻpincha (lekin har doim ham emas) yapon kompaniyalari nomlarini transkripsiya qilish uchun ishlatiladi. Misol uchun, Suzuki — スズキ, Toyota esa トヨタ deb yoziladi. Bu nomlar [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyada]] keng tarqalgan familiyalar boʻlgani uchun katakanadan foydalanish kompaniya nomlarini inson familiyalaridan ajratishga yordam beradi<ref name="japan2">{{cite press release |title=明治安田生命 全国同姓調査 [''Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company – National same family name investigation''] |publisher=[[Meiji Yasuda Life|Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company]] |date=2008-09-24 |url=http://www.meijiyasuda.co.jp/profile/release/2008/pdf/20080924.pdf |access-date=2018-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117124916/http://www.meijiyasuda.co.jp/profile/release/2008/pdf/20080924.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Katakana odatda koʻcha belgilari, reklamalar va bilbordlarda ishlatiladi. Yozuvchi jumlada [[urgʻu]] bermoqchi boʻlgan soʻzlar ham baʼzan katakanada yoziladi, bu boshqa tillarda kursivdan foydalanishni aks ettiradi<ref name="Contemporary Japaneseʻ 1993, page 292" />.

Ikkinchi jahon urushidan oldingi davr rasmiy hujjatlarida huddi zamonaviy yapon matnlarida hiragana va katakana aralashtirilganidek, katakana va kanjini aralashtirib yozilgan, yaʼni katakana wa(わ) yoki o(を) kabi yuklamalar hamda grammatik qoʻshimchalar uchun ham ishlatilgan.

Katakana 1988-yilgacha telegrammalar uchun, 1980-yillarda koʻp baytli belgilar imkoniyati paydo boʻlishidan oldin kompyuter tizimlari uchun ishlatilgan. Oʻsha davrdagi aksariyat kompyuterlar interfeysida kanji yoki hiragana oʻrniga faqat katakanadan foydalanilgan.

Qadimgi [[Xitoy tili|xitoy tilidan]] olingan soʻzlar odatda kanjida yozilgan boʻlsa-da, hozirda zamonaviy xitoy [[Lahja|dialektlaridan]] olingan soʻzlar toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri katakanada yoziladi.
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Zamonaviy xitoy tilidan oʻzlashgan soʻzlarga misollar
! Yaponchada !!title="Hepburn romanization of Japanese kana"| Lotin alifbosida oʻqilishi !! Maʼnosi !! Xitoychada !!title="modern Hànyǔ Pīnyīn romanization of Chinese Hanzi"|Xitoychada oʻqilishi !! Kelib chiqishi
|-
|{{Lang|ja|マージャン}}||''mājan''||majong||{{Lang|zh-hant|麻將}}||''májiàng''||rowspan=3|Mandarin dialketi
|-
|{{Lang|ja|ウーロン茶}}||''ūroncha''||Oolong choyi||{{Lang|zh-hant|烏龍茶}}||''wūlóngchá''
|-
|{{Lang|ja|チャーハン}}||''chāhan''||qovurilgan guruch||{{Lang|zh-hant|炒飯}}||''chǎofàn''
|-
|{{Lang|ja|チャーシュー}}||''chāshū''||choʻchqa goʻshti steyki||{{Lang|zh-hant|叉燒}}||''chā sīu''||rowspan=2|Kanton dialekti
|-
|{{Lang|ja|シューマイ}}||''shūmai''||shumai||{{Lang|zh-hant|燒賣}}||''sīu máai''
|}
Katakanada ''ラーメン'' sifatida yoziladigan, butun dunyoda juda keng tarqalgan '''''[[ramen]]''''' soʻzi kamdan-kam hollarda xitoychadan olingan asl kanjisi bilan yoziladi. Shuningdek, katakana baʼzan xorijiy yoki boshqa noodatiy aksentda aytilgan soʻzlarni koʻrsatish uchun ham ishlatiladi. Misol uchun, mangada chet el qahramoni yoki robotning nutqi odatiy hiragana oʻrniga katakana bilan ifodalanadi. Baʼzi tez-tez ishlatiladigan soʻzlar ''norasmiy yoki suhbat ohangini'' yetkazish uchun ham katakanada yozilishi mumkin. Baʼzi misollar: マンガ — [[manga]], アイツ — aitsu (anau yigit/qiz; u), バカ — baka (ahmoq).
== Tarixi ==
[[File:Katakana origin new.svg|thumb|Katakana belgilarining kelib chiqishi]]
Katakana yozuvi IX asrda (Heyan davri boshlarida) hozirgi [[Nara]] hududida [[Buddizm|buddist rohiblar]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. Katakana belgilari manyogana [[Kanji|kanjilarining]] qismlarini soddalashtirish orqali yaratilgan. Masalan, katakananing ka(カ) belgisi ka(加) kanjisining chap qismidan kelib chiqadi. Bunda kajining asl maʼnosi (ka(加) — oʻsish) oʻz ahamiyatini yoʻqotib, yangi belgi faqat ka tovushini ifodalaydi. Oʻngdagi jadvalda har bir katakananing kelib chiqishi koʻrsatilgan: asl kanjining qizil bilan belgilangan qismlari (manyogana) katakana belgilariga aylangan<ref>[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/japanese_katakana.htm Japanese katakana]. Omniglot.com</ref>. Katakana yozuvi yaratuvchilari [[Sharqiy Osiyo|Sharqiy Osiyoga]] sayoxat qilgani va xind buddistlari bilan ishlagani sabab, unda [[Sanskrit]] yozuvi aʼlomatlari ham seziladi<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aiyar |first=Pallavi |date=2018-06-09 |title=The oldest recorded Indian in Japan impacts the country's culture even today |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-indian-who-docked-at-osaka/article24112221.ece |access-date=2022-09-18 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Influence of Sanskrit on the Japanese Sound System – संस्कृता वाक् |url=https://sites.google.com/site/sanskrtavak/home/resources/sa-ja |access-date=2022-09-18 |website=sites.google.com |archive-date=20 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920153028/https://sites.google.com/site/sanskrtavak/home/resources/sa-ja |url-status=dead}}</ref>.

== Yozish tartibi ==
Quyidagi jadvalda har bir hiragana belgisini yozish tartibi koʻrsatilgan. Jadval yuqori oʻngdan boshlanib va ustun boʻylab pastga oʻqiladigan anʼanaviy tarzda tuzilgan. Raqamlar va oʻqlar mos ravishda yozish tartibini va yoʻnalishini koʻrsatadi.
[[File:Table katakana.svg|center]]
== Katakana jadvali ==
Quyidagi jadvalda katakana belgilari lotinlashtirilgan varianti hamda [[Xalqaro fonetik alifbo|IPA]] transkripsiyasi bilan birgalikda keltirilgan.

{| class="wikitable nowraplinks" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;"
|+ Katakana belgilari
|-
!rowspan=2 width="4%"| {{{Seion|}}}
!colspan=5 style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;background:{{{gojuon header color|#BECFEB}}};" width="60%"|Monograflar ([[gojuon]])
!colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background:{{{yoon header color|#CCCB9A}}};" width="36%"| Digraflar ([[yoon]])
|-
!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|a}} !!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|i}} !!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|u}} !!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|e}} !!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|o}}
!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|ya}} !!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|yu}} !!width="12%"| {{transl|ja|yo}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!title="vowels"|∅
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[A (kana)|ア]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|a|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|a|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[I (kana)|イ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|i|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|i|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[U (kana)|ウ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|u|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[E (kana)|エ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|e|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|e|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[O (kana)|オ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|o|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|o|}}
| colspan=3 style="background-color:{{{unused color|#E9E9E9}}}"|
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''K''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ka (kana)|カ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ka|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ka|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ki (kana)|キ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ki|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ki|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ku (kana)|ク]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ku|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|kɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ke (kana)|ケ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ke|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ke|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ko (kana)|コ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ko|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ko|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|キャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|kya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|kʲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|キュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|kyu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|kʲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|キョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|kyo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|kʲo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''S''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Sa (kana)|サ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|sa|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|sa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Shi (kana)|シ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|shi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɕi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Su (kana)|ス]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|su|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|sɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Se (kana)|セ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|se|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|se|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[So (kana)|ソ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|so|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|so|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|シャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|sha|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɕa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|シュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|shu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɕɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ショ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|sho|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɕo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''T''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ta (kana)|タ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ta|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ta|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Chi (kana)|チ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|chi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|t͡ɕi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Tsu (kana)|ツ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|tsu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|t͡sɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Te (kana)|テ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|te|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|te|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[To (kana)|ト]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|to|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|to|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|チャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|cha|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|t͡ɕa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|チュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|chu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|t͡ɕɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|チョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|cho|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|t͡ɕo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''N''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Na (kana)|ナ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|na|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|na|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ni (kana)|ニ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ni|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɲi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Nu (kana)|ヌ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|nu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|nɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ne (kana)|ネ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ne|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ne|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[No (kana)|ノ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|no|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|no|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ニャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|nya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ニュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|nyu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ニョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|nyo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɲo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''H''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ha (kana)|ハ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| ha|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ha|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Hi (kana)|ヒ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| hi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|çi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Fu (kana)|フ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| fu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɸɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[He (kana)|ヘ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| he|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|he|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ho (kana)|ホ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| ho|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ho|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ヒャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| hya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ça|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ヒュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| hyu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|çɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ヒョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja| hyo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ço|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''M''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ma (kana)|マ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ma|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ma|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Mi (kana)|ミ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|mi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|mi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Mu (kana)|ム]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|mu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|mɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Me (kana)|メ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|me|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|me|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Mo (kana)|モ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|mo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|mo|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ミャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|mya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|mʲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ミュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|myu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|mʲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ミョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|myo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|mʲo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''Y''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ya (kana)|ヤ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ja|}}
| style="background-color:{{{unused color|#FFFFFF}}}"|{{{yi|}}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Yu (kana)|ユ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|yu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|jɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{extinct color|#E9E9E9}}}"|{{{ye|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ye (kana)|エ&nbsp;&lsqb;𛄡&rsqb;]]}}</big><br />ye {{IPA-ja|je|}}&nbsp;/&nbsp;{{IPA-ja|e|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Yo (kana)|ヨ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|yo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|jo|}}
| colspan=3 style="background-color:{{{unused color|#E9E9E9}}}"|
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''R''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ra (kana)|ラ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ra|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ri (kana)|リ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ri|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ru (kana)|ル]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ru|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Re (kana)|レ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|re|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾe|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ro (kana)|ロ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ro|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾo|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|リャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|rya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾʲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|リュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ryu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾʲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|リョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ryo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɾʲo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''W''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Wa (kana)|ワ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|wa|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɰa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{obsolete color|#D0D0D0}}}"|{{{wi|[[Wi (kana)|<big>{{lang|ja|ヰ|nocat=1}}</big>]]<br />wi {{IPA-ja|ɰi|}}&nbsp;/&nbsp;{{IPA-ja|i|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{unused color|#FFFFFF}}}"|{{{wu|}}}
| style="background-color:{{{obsolete color|#D0D0D0}}}"|{{{we|[[We (kana)|<big>{{lang|ja|ヱ|nocat=1}}</big>]]<br />we {{IPA-ja|ɰe|}}&nbsp;/&nbsp;{{IPA-ja|e|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|{{{wo|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Wo (kana)|ヲ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|wo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɰo|}}&nbsp;/&nbsp;{{IPA-ja|o|}}}}}
| colspan=3 style="background-color:{{{unused color|#E9E9E9}}}"|
|-
| colspan=9|
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2| {{{Dakuon|}}}
!colspan=5 style="background:{{{gojuon header color|#BECFEB}}};"|Diakritik belgili monograflar: gojuon va handakuten/dakuten
!colspan=3 style="background:{{{yoon header color|#CCCB9A}}};"|Diakritikali digraflar: yoon va handakuten/dakuten
|-
! {{transl|ja|a}} !! {{transl|ja|i}} !! {{transl|ja|u}} !! {{transl|ja|e}} !! {{transl|ja|o}}
! {{transl|ja|ya}} !! {{transl|ja|yu}} !! {{transl|ja|yo}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''G''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Ga (kana)|ガ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ga|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[Gi (kana)|ギ]]}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|gi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|グ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|gu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ゲ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ge|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡe|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ゴ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|go|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡo|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ギャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|gya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡʲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ギュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|gyu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡʲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ギョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|gyo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ɡʲo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''Z''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ザ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|za|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|za|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ジ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ji|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ズ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|zu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)zɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ゼ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ze|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ze|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ゾ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|zo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|zo|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ジャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ja|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ジュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ju|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ジョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|jo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''D''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ダ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|da|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|da|}}
| style="background-color:{{{etymologic color|#EFFAFA}}}"|{{{di|<big>{{lang|ja|ヂ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ji|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑi|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{etymologic color|#EFFAFA}}}"|{{{du|<big>{{lang|ja|ヅ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|zu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)zɯ|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|デ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|de|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|de|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ド}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|do|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|do|}}
| style="background-color:{{{etymologic color|#F3F5DE}}}"|{{{dya|<big>{{lang|ja|ヂャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ja|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑa|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{etymologic color|#F3F5DE}}}"|{{{dyu|<big>{{lang|ja|ヂュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ju|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑɯ|}}}}}
| style="background-color:{{{etymologic color|#F3F5DE}}}"|{{{dyo|<big>{{lang|ja|ヂョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|jo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|(d)ʑo|}}}}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''B''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|バ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|ba|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|ba|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ビ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|bi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|bi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ブ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|bu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|bɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ベ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|be|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|be|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ボ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|bo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|bo|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ビャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|bya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|bʲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ビュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|byu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|bʲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ビョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|byo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|bʲo|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!''P''
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|パ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pa|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ピ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pi|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pi|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|プ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ペ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pe|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pe|}}
| style="background-color:{{{normal color|#EFFAFA}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ポ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|po|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|po|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ピャ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pya|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pʲa|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ピュ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pyu|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pʲɯ|}}
| style="background-color:{{{yoon color|#F3F5DE}}}"|<big>{{lang|ja|ピョ}}</big><br />{{transl|ja|pyo|italic=no}} {{IPA-ja|pʲo|}}

| colspan=9|
|-style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;"
!rowspan=2 width="4%"|
!colspan=4 style="background:{{{Functional graphemes header color|#BECFEB}}};"| Funksional grafemalar
|-
! {{transl|ja|sokuonfu}} !! {{transl|ja|choonpu}} !! {{transl|ja|odoriji}} (yakka boʻgʻin) !! {{transl|ja|odoriji}} (koʻp boʻgʻin)

|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!*
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[ッ]]}}</big><br /> (ikkilanishni ifodalaydi)
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[ー]]}}</big><br /> (uzun unlini ifodalaydi)
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[ヽ]]}}</big><br />
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[〱]]}}</big><br />
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!*
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|[[ヾ]]}}</big><br />
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|〱}}゙</big><br />
|- style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"
!*
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|ヽ゚}}</big><br />
|style="background-color:#EFFAFA"|<big>{{lang|ja|〱゚}}</big><br />
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{reflist}}