Krishna Janmashtami sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bayram bilgiqutisi|holiday_name=Krishna Janmashtami|type=Hindular|image=Yesoda-krishna.jpg|caption=[[Krishna]] with foster mother Yashoda|nickname={{Plainlist|
* Krishnashtami
* Krishna Jayanti
* Gokulashtami
* Yadukulashtami
* Srikrishna Jayanti<!-- keep since only one is mentioned in main text -->
}}|observedby=Hindus|longtype=Diniy (1-2 days), an'anaviy|date=Hind Festival kuni|celebrations=Dahi Handi (keyingi kun, shimolda ), varrak uchirish, chaqaloq Krishnaning oyoqlariga chizish ro'za tutish, an'anaviy taomalar.|observances=Drama raqsi,  ro'za tutish}}
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[[Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar|Hind taqvimi]] oy quyoshidir.Lekin koʻpchilik bayram sanalari kalendarning oy qismidan foydalangan holda belgilanadi. Oy kuni uchta kalendar elementi bilan noyob tarzda aniqlanadi: [[Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar#chandramasa|''māsa'']] (oy oyi), [[Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar#paksha|''paksha'']] (ikki oy) va [[Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar#tithi|''titi'']] (oy kuni).Bundan tashqari, masani belgilashda ikkita anʼanadan biri qoʻllanadi, yaʼni. [[Hindu calendar#amanta|''amanta'']] / [[Hindu calendar#purnimanta|''pūrṇimānta'']]. Agar bayram oyning botish bosqichiga toʻgʻri [[Iff|kelsa]], bu ikki anʼanaga koʻra, bir xil oy kuni ikki xil (lekin ketma-ket) masaga tushadi.
 
Qamariy yil quyosh yilidan taxminan oʻn bir kunga qisqaroq. Natijada, hindlarning aksariyat bayramlari Grigorian taqvimi boʻyicha ketma-ket yillarda turli kunlarda sodir boʻladi. </div></div>
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'''Krishna -  <nowiki>''</nowiki>'''Janmashtami Gokulashtami<nowiki>''</nowiki> nomi bilan tanilgan. Krishnaning Vinshuda nishonlaydigan sakkizinchi tugʻilishi hindlar festivalidir. Hind oy quyosh taqvimiga koʻra, ushbu sakkizinchi kun qorongʻu ikki haftaga toʻgʻri keladi. Hinduizmning bayrami Vashinavizm anʼanalaridan biridir.
== Ahamiyati ==
[[Fayl:Baby_Krishna_being_carried_by_Vasudeva.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Baby_Krishna_being_carried_by_Vasudeva.jpg/220px-Baby_Krishna_being_carried_by_Vasudeva.jpg|alt=Stone statue of Krishna being carried across the river by Vasudeva Anakadundubhi|left|thumb| Krishna haykali daryo boʻylab olib ketilmoqda]]
Krishna Devaki Vesudova Anakadundubxning oʻgʻli boʻlib tugʻilgan kuni hindular tomonidan Janmashami nomi bilan nishonlanadi. Guadiya Vaishnavizm anʼanalari, Xudoning Oliy Shaxsi deya hisoblanadi. Janmatshami Krishna hindularining anʼanalariga koʻra, Mathurada Bhadrapa oyining sakkizinchi kunida tugʻilgan deb nishonlaydilar. Grigorian taqvimiga ko'ra 3-sentabrga to'gʻri keladi.
== Bayramlar rasmi ==
[[Fayl:Baby_thief_Krishna_(bazaar_art,_c.1950's).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baby_thief_Krishna_%28bazaar_art%2C_c.1950 %27s%29.jpg/220px-Baby_thief_Krishna_%28bazaar_art%2C_c.1950 %27s%29.jpg|thumb| Baʼzi jamoalar Krishnaning afsonalarini, masalan, ''Makka xori'' (yogʻ oʻgʻri) sifatida nishonlaydilar.]]
[[Fayl:Dahi_Handi.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dahi_Handi.JPG/220px-Dahi_Handi.JPG|right|thumb| Dahi Handi Janmashtami anʼanasi.Hindistonning Mubay shahrida davom etmoqda.]]
[[Fayl:Gokulashtami.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gokulashtami.jpg/230px-Gokulashtami.jpg|thumb|230x230px| Dahi Handi.]]
[[Fayl:Festive_dishes_on_Krishna_Janmashtami.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Festive_dishes_on_Krishna_Janmashtami.jpg/220px-Festive_dishes_on_Krishna_Janmashtami.jpg|left|thumb| Krishna Janmashtamiga bagʻishlangan anʼanaviy bayram taomlari]]
== Yana qarang ==
* Krishna Janmasthan ibodatxonalari majmuasi
* Radxashtami
* Jay Shri Krishna
* Vesak
* Bhadrapad
* Radha Krishna
=== Iqtiboslar ===
{{Manbalar|30em}}
=== Bibliografiya ===
* {{kitob manbasi|last=Saryu Doshi|title=Dances of Manipur: The Classical Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xRbkAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Marg Publications|isbn=978-81-85026-09-1}}
* {{kitob manbasi|last=Ragini Devi|title=Dance Dialects of India|url=https://archive.org/details/dancedialectsofi0000ragi|year=1990|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0674-0}}
* {{veb manbasi|muallif=Natalia Lidova|yil=2014|sarlavha=Natyashastra|url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195399318/obo-9780195399318-0071.xml|nashriyot=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071}}
* {{kitob manbasi|last=Reginald Massey|title=India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6MJ8jbHqIwC|year=2004|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-434-9}}
== Qoʻshimcha oʻqish ==
* {{veb manbasi|url=https://traveltoggle.com/krishna-janmashtami-nepal/|sarlavha=Krishna Janmashtami-celebrating the Birth of Lord Krishna – Traveltoggle|sana=11-iyul 2021-yil}}

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}