Lankaster qasri sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Lankaster qal’asi''' ({{Lang-en|Lancaster Castle}}) — oʻrta asr [[Qalʼa|qal’asi]] Lankaster, Lankashir, [[Angliya]]. Qal’aning poydevori va dastlabki tarixi haqidagi maʼlumotlar saqlanib qolmagan; taxminlarga koʻra, u XI asrda Lun daryosining kesishuvidagi Rim qal’asi oʻrnida tashkil etilgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Shotter|2001|p=3}}</ref><ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Champness|1993|p=1}}</ref>. 1164-yilda Lankaster baroniyasi, shu jumladan qal’a, tojga chiqdi<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Champness|1993|p=3}}</ref>. 1322 va 1389-yillarda shotlandlar Angliyaga bostirib kirib, Lankasterga yetib kelishdi va qal’ani qisman vayron qilishdi<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Champness|1993|p=6}}</ref>. Bir necha asrlar davomida, Angliya fuqarolar urushigacha, qal’a harbiy harakatlarda qatnashmagan. Lankaster qal’asi 1196-yilda qamoqxona sifatida ishlatilgan boʻlsa-da, unda inqilob davrida yana parlament kuchlari uchun qamoqxona joylashgan edi. Urushdan keyin qal’a endi harbiy ahamiyatga ega emas edi. Binoning bir qismini Qirollik sudiga ijaraga bergan Lankaster gersogi sifatida Britaniya monarxiga tegishli<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=15-avgust 2015-yil |title=Judge's plea to keep historic city court open |work=Lancaster Guardian |url=http://www.lancasterguardian.co.uk/news/crime/judge-s-plea-to-keep-historic-city-court-open-1-7407887 |access-date=2021-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328203633/http://www.lancasterguardian.co.uk/news/crime/judge-s-plea-to-keep-historic-city-court-open-1-7407887 |archive-date=2017-03-28}}</ref>. 1955-2011-yillarda qal’a binolarining aksariyati Adliya vazirligi tomonidan Lankasterdagi Janobi Oliylari qamoqxonasi uchun ijaraga olingan, shundan soʻng qal’a Gertsoglikka qaytarilgan. Qamoqxonaning yopilishi qasrning tashrif buyuruvchilarga ochilishiga imkon berdi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=29-mart 2011-yil |title=Lancaster 'to equal Chester or York' for tourism |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-12896082 |access-date=2021-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403133650/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-12896082 |archive-date=2011-04-03}}</ref>.[[Fayl:Prisoners_at_lancaster_castle.jpg|left|thumb| XIX asrning nomaʼlum rassomi rasmidagi XV asr qal’asining tomorqasi. Oʻsha paytda qamoqxona sifatida foydalanilgan qasrga yangi mahbuslar keladi.]]
Ayni paytda u haftaning yetti kuni jamoat uchun ochiq va keng koʻlamli taʼmirdan oʻtkazilmoqda. 2019-yilda taʼmirlangan yopiq maydonga kirish imkonini beruvchi keng yopiq platforma mavjud<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://northwest.fdmb.co.uk/atkinsons-make-a-move-into-lancaster-castle|sarlavha=Архивированная копия|kirish sanasi=2021-05-28|arxivsana=2019-10-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015134507/https://northwest.fdmb.co.uk/atkinsons-make-a-move-into-lancaster-castle}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|sana=2019-11-08|sarlavha=Lancaster Castle Restored and Re-Opened!|url=http://www.lancastercastle.com/2019/11/08/castle-restored-and-re-opened/|kirish sanasi=2020-10-06|ish=Lancaster Castle|til=en|arxivsana=2021-01-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120162650/https://www.lancastercastle.com/2019/11/08/castle-restored-and-re-opened/}}</ref>. Restoran burchagi yaqin Lancaster Priory yaxshi koʻrinishini taʼminlash uchun balandligi kamayadi qilingan eski parda devorga qurilgan. Bu XXI asrda qasrga birinchi qoʻshimcha. Kafega ulashgan yana bir taʼmirlangan bino Lankaster universitetini kichik konferentsiya xonalari boʻlgan shahar kampusi sifatida ijaraga oladi.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Uelsdagi qal'alar ro'yxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{Qardosh loyihaga ishorat}}

* {{Citation|last=Champness|first=John|title=Lancaster Castle: A Brief History|year=1993|publisher=Lancashire County Books|isbn=1-871236-26-6}}
* {{Citation|last=Shotter|first=David|title=A History of Lancaster|chapter=Roman Lancaster: Site and Settlement|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2001|pages=3–32|isbn=0-7486-1466-4}}
[[Turkum: Lancashire Qal'alari]]
[[Turkum: Buyuk Britaniyaning sobiq qamoqxonalari]]
[[Turkum:Buyuk Britaniyaning tarixiy muzeylari]]
[[Turkum:Angliyada I toifali qulflar]]