Lenovo System x sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Kompyuter bilgiqutisi|Name=System x|Developer=[[IBM]] (2006—2014){{br}}[[Lenovo]] (2014—2017)|Type=[[Server (computing)|Server]]|Processor=x86}}

'''System x''' — IBM Power Systems, IBM System z va IBM System Storage bilan bir qatorda IBM ''System'' brendining sub-brend sifatida [[IBM]] tomonidan va keyinchalik [[Lenovo]] tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan x86 [[server]]lar qatoridan biri hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari, IBM System x IBM System Cluster 1350 yechimining asosiy komponenti edi. Bu komponentlarini oʻrganib chiqish talab etiladi.

2014-yil yanvar oyida IBM oʻzining x86 server biznesini Lenovoga 2,3 milliard dollarga sotganini eʼlon qildi va sotuv 2014-yil 1-oktyabrda yakunlandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=23-yanvar 2014-yil |title=IBM sells its x86 server business to Lenovo for $2.3 billion |language=inglizcha |work=CNET |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-sells-its-x86-server-business-to-lenovo-for-2-3-billion/ |access-date=1-avgust 2018-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Chanthadavong |first=Aimee |title=Lenovo finalises acquisition of IBM's x86 server business |language=inglizcha |work=ZDNet |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-finalises-acquisition-of-ibms-x86-server-business/ |access-date=1-avgust 2018-yil}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
''PS/2 Serverdan'' boshlab, keyin ''IBM PC Server'', rebrendlangan ''Netfinity'', keyin ''eServer xSeries'' va nihoyat System x, bu serverlar tayyor x86 protsessorlariga asoslanganligi bilan ajralib turadi. IBM ularni POWER va Mainframe mahsulotlariga nisbatan „past“ yoki „kirish“ taklifi sifatida joylashtirdi. Ilgari AMD Opteron protsessorlariga asoslangan boʻladi. IBM serverlari ''xSeries'' brendini baham koʻrmaganligini koʻrsatish mumkin. Buning oʻrniga ular toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri ''e'' Server soyaboni ostiga tushishdi. Biroq, keyinroq AMD Opteronga asoslangan serverlar System x brendi ostida hisoblanadi. 

== Oʻtmishdoshlar ==

=== IBM PS/2 serveri ===

* IBM PS/2 Server 85 (9585 turi), 1992-yil
* IBM PS/2 Server 95 (8595, 9595, 9595A turlari), 1990—1992-yil
* IBM PS/2 Server 195, 1993-yil
* IBM PS/2 Server 295, 1992-yil

=== IBM PC Server ===

==== Kompyuter serverlari diapazoni ====

* IBM PC Server 300, 1994<ref name=":0" />
* IBM PC Server 310 (PCI/ISA), 1996<ref name=":0">http://www.ibmfiles.com/ibmfiles/pcserver/pc_servers_listing.pdf {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617123925/http://www.ibmfiles.com/ibmfiles/pcserver/pc_servers_listing.pdf |date=2022-06-17 }} {{Bare URL PDF|date=2022-yil mart}}</ref>
* IBM PC Server 315 (PCI/ISA), 1996<ref name=":0" />
* IBM PC Server 320 (PCI/EISA), 1996<ref name=":0" />
* IBM PC Server 325 (PCI/EISA), 1996<ref name=":0" />
* IBM PC Server 330 (PCI/EISA), 1997<ref name=":0" />
* IBM PC Server 500 (MCA), 1994<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=17-oktabr 1994-yil|sarlavha=IBM PC SERVER 500 AND RELATED OPTIONS|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/5/897/ENUS194-355/index.html|kirish sanasi=28-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=www-01.ibm.com|til=inglizcha}}</ref>
* IBM PC Server 520 (PCI/EISA yoki PCI/MCA), 1995<ref name=":0" /> 1996<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=18-iyun 1996-yil|sarlavha=IBM PC SERVER 520 – NEW 166MHZ SMP MODELS AND FEATURE ENHANCEMENTS|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&htmlfid=897/ENUS196-134|kirish sanasi=28-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=www-01.ibm.com|til=inglizcha}}</ref>
* IBM PC Server 704 (PCI/EISA), 1996<ref name=":0" />
* IBM PC Server 720 (PCI/MCA), 1995<ref>http://www.ibmfiles.com/ibmfiles/pcserver/720/users_reference.pdf {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205093136/http://www.ibmfiles.com/ibmfiles/pcserver/720/users_reference.pdf |date=2023-12-05 }} {{Bare URL PDF|date=2022-yil mart}}</ref> −1996<ref>http://www.tpc.org/results/individual_results/withdrawn_tpcc-es/ibm.pcserver720.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=2022-yil mart}}</ref>
* Yuqori hajmli, kirish darajasidagi serverlar uchun 300 diapazon
* Oʻrta diapazon uchun 500 diapazon
* Yuqori daraja uchun 700 diapazon<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=IBM PC Server Selection Guide|url=http://ps-2.kev009.com/pccbbs/pc_servers/cf1001us.pdf|ish=ps-2.kev009.com|kirish sanasi=3-yanvar 2021-yil}}</ref>.

=== IBM Netfinity ===
 
1998—2001-yil server liniyasi. NetFinity nomiga oʻxshash [[dasturiy taʼminot]] IBM mahsuloti bilan adashtirmaslik kerak (Fharfiga eʼtibor bering).

==== Netfinity range ====

* IBM Netfinity 1000
* IBM Netfinity 3000, 3500
* IBM Netfinity 4000R, 4500R
* IBM Netfinity 5000, 5100, 5500, 5500-M10, 5500-M20, 5600
* IBM Netfinity 6000R
* IBM Netfinity 7000, 7000-M10, 7100, 7600
* IBM Netfinity 8500R

==== Raqamlash sxemasi ====
Raqamlash sxemasi IBM PC serverlariga oʻxshash tarzda boshlandi, keyingi paytlarda kirish darajasidagi 1000 modeli kabi qoʻshimcha diapazonlar qoʻshildi. R bilan tugaydigan modellar rafga oʻrnatiladi. Shundan soʻng modelni yaratiladi.

==== KVM kabel sxemasi ====
Baʼzi Netfinity serverlari klaviatura video sichqoncha uchun IBMning C2T kabel sxemasidan foydalangan.

=== IBM eServer ===
{{Asosiy|IBM eServer}}
 <div class="thumb tright"><div style="display:table;">[[Fayl:IBM_eServer_logo.svg|frameless|220x220px|eServer logo]]</img><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;">eServer logotipi</div></div></div>

==== IBM eServer diapazoni ====
IBM eServer barcha xilma-xil IBM server platformalarini bitta sarlavha ostida joylashtirishga qaratilgan marketing harakatida edi. AS/400 IBM eServer iSeries ga, RS/6000 IBM eServer pSeries ga, S/390 mainframe IBM eServer zSeries ga va [[Intel]] protsessoriga asoslangan IBM Netfinity serverlari IBM eServer xSeriesga aylandi.

Biroq, bir nechta istisnolar qilingan

* IBM eServer 325, 326, 326m
* IBM eServer BladeCenter, BladeCenter T, BladeCenter H, BladeCenter HT

===== Raqamlash sxemasi =====
Marketing maqsadlarida e325, e326 va e326m asosidagi AMD protsessorlari va Intel boʻlmagan [[protsessor]] mahsulotlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlaydigan BladeCenter xSeries brendi emas, balki toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri eServer brendi ostida joylashtirildi. xSeries brendi faqat Intelga asoslangan server mahsulotlari bilan cheklangan.

Raqamlash nuqtai nazaridan AMD serverlari oʻxshash x335 va x336 Intel protsessorlari ostida xSeries diapazoniga mos keldi. Bu raqamlar chalkashmaslik uchun xSeries diapazonida qayta ishlatilmadi.
[[Fayl:IBM_eServer_xSeries_(3650_and_346)_(446137977).jpg|thumb|Bir juft IBM rackmount x86 serverlari (System x3650 va eServer xSeries 346)]]
Aksariyat serverlar Intel x86 (IA32) protsessorlaridan foydalangan boʻlsa, x380, x382, x450 va x455 Intel Itanium (IA64) protsessorlaridan foydalangan. Bu bizga juda ham qulaylik yaratadi.

===== xSeries diapazoni =====

* IBM eServer xSeries 100, 130, 135, 150
* IBM eServer xSeries 200, 205, 206, 206m, 220, 225, 226, 230, 232, 235, 236, 240, 250, 255, 260
* IBM eServer xSeries 300, 305, 306, 306m, 330, 335, 336, 340, 342, 345, 346, 350, 360, 365, 366, 370, 380, 382
* IBM eServer xSeries 440, 445, 450, 455, 460

===== Raqamlash sxemasi =====

* 100 seriyali kirish darajasidagi minora serverlari
* 200 seriyali minora serverlari
* 300 seriyali rack-mount serverlardir
* 400 seriyali rack-mount kengaytiriladigan serverlardir

===== KVM kabel sxemasi =====
Koʻpgina xSeries serverlari klaviatura/video/sichqoncha uchun IBMning C2T kabel sxemasidan foydalangan.

== Tizim x ==

=== IBM System x diapazoni ===
[[Fayl:IBM_System_x3300_M4.jpg|thumb|LED yoritgichli IBM System x3300 M4]]

* IBM System x3105, x3100, x3100 M3, x3100 M4, x3100 M5
* IBM System x3200, x3200 M2, x3200 M3, x3250, x3250 M2, x3250 M3, x3250 M4, x3250 M5, x3250 M6
* IBM tizimi x3300 M3, x3300 M4
* IBM tizimi x3350
* IBM System x3400, x3400 M2, x3400 M3, x3450, x3455
* IBM System x3500, x3500 M2, x3500 M3, x3500 M4
* IBM tizimi x3530 M3, x3530 M4
* IBM System x3550, x3550 M2, x3550 M3, x3550 M4, x3550 M5
* IBM tizimi x3620 M3
* IBM tizimi x3630 M3, x3630 M4
* IBM tizimi x3650, x3650T, x3655, x3650 M2, x3650 M3, x3650 M4, x3650 M4 HD, x3650 M4 BD, 3650 M5
* IBM tizimi x3690 X5
* IBM tizimi x3750 M4
* IBM tizimi x3755, x3755 M3
* IBM System x3800, x3850, x3850 M2, x3850 X5, x3850 X6
* IBM System x3950, x3950 M2, x3950 X5, x3950 X6

=== Lenovo System x diapazoni ===
Ushbu tizimlar avvalgi IBM markali modellari bilan bir xil boʻladi, ammo Lenovo nishoniga egadir.

* Lenovo tizimi x3100 M5
* Lenovo tizimi x3250 M5, x3250 M6
* Lenovo tizimi x3500 M5
* Lenovo tizimi x3550 M4, x3550 M5
* Lenovo tizimi x3650 M4, x3650 M5
* Lenovo tizimi x3850 X6
* Lenovo tizimi x3950 X6
* Lenovo NextScale
* Lenovo FlexSystem

Lenovo, shuningdek, Intel serverlarining oʻz ThinkServer oilasiga ega edi. Bu oila texnik jihatdan System x tizimiga qaraganda kamroq rivojlangan deb qaraladi. Ushbu maqola yozilayotganda System x toʻxtatiladi va uning oʻrnini Lenovo ThinkSystem Intel serverlari oilasi egallaydi. Bundan keyin bu serverlarni

==== Enterprise eX5 arxitekturasi ====
 

==== Enterprise X4 arxitekturasi ====
[[Fayl:EX4_Chipset.png|thumb]]

==== Raqamlash sxemasi ====
Imkoniyatni koʻrsatish uchun 2-raqamli oʻsish

3-raqam minora modellari uchun 0 va rack-oʻrnatish uchun 5

4-raqam Intel protsessorlari uchun 0, AMD Opteron uchun esa 5.

Oxirida T belgisi boʻlgan modellar Telco maqsadlari uchun moʻljallangan.
{{Kompyuter bilgiqutisi|Name=System x iDataPlex|Developer=[[IBM]] (2008—2014)|Type=Hi-density [[blade server]]|Processor=x86}}
2008-yilda IBM System x iDataPlex koʻplab TOP500 superkompyuterlari (IBM Intelligent Cluster tarkibiga kiradi) taqdim etiladi.Shu jumladan SuperMUC, Yellowstone va Stampede tomonidan ishlatilgan. Boshqa kichikroq qurilmalarga SciNet Consortium ning General Purpose Clusterlar kiradi<ref name="CBC June">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Toronto team completes Canada's most powerful supercomputer|nashriyot=CBC News|sana=18-iyun 2009-yil|url=http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2009/06/18/tech-090618-ibm-supercomputer-scinet-toronto.html|kirish sanasi=18-iyun 2009-yil}}
</ref><ref name="UofT">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Hall|ism=Joseph|sarlavha=U of T supercomputer probes origins of the universe|ish=The Star|sana=18-iyun 2009-yil|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/652745|kirish sanasi=18-iyun 2009-yil}}
</ref><ref name="AHN UT">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=University of Toronto's Supercomputer Goes Online Thursday|nashriyot=All Headline News|sana=18-iyun 2009-yil|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7015533080|kirish sanasi=18-iyun 2009-yil|qaralgan sana=2022-11-04|arxivsana=2009-06-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624191109/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7015533080}}</ref>.

Bu gʻayrioddiy shakl-faktor, chunki siz bitta rafda yonma-yon joylashgan 19 dyuymli rack serverlarining ikkita ustuniga egasiz. Bu tokcha, anʼanaviy tokchalardan farqli oʻlaroq, juda sayoz edi, bu esa katta oʻrnatish uchun joyni tejash imkonini berdi. Shunday qilib, u faqat maxsus moʻljallangan sayoz serverlarni qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi. Egzoz issiqligini suv bilan sovutish uchun odatda orqa eshik issiqlik almashtirgichi (RDHx) bilan birgalikda joylashtirildi.

U 2014-yilda IBM NeXtScale bilan almashtirildi.

=== Komponentlar ===
iDataPlex oldindan tuzilgan raf minorasi (ixtiyoriy Rack boshqaruv moslamasi bilan System x iDataPlex Rack)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=23-aprel 2008-yil|sarlavha=IBM System x iDataPlex – Next-generation data center solution from System x|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=an&subtype=ca&supplier=897&letternum=ENUS108-289|kirish sanasi=28-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=www-01.ibm.com|til=inglizcha}}</ref> yoki mustaqil tugunlar sifatida buyurtma qilinishi mumkin deb hisoblaymiz.

==== Rak ====
iDataPlex 100U raf<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Lenovo iDataPlex Documentation|url=https://idataplex.lenovofiles.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.lenovo.idataplex.doc/dg9idp_r_rack.html|kirish sanasi=29-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=idataplex.lenovofiles.com|qaralgan sana=2022-11-04|arxivsana=2022-11-08|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108050015/https://idataplex.lenovofiles.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.lenovo.idataplex.doc/dg9idp_r_rack.html}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=System x iDataPlex dx360 M4 Product Guide (withdrawn product) > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/tips0878-idataplex-dx360-m4|kirish sanasi=5-yanvar 2021-yil|ish=lenovopress.com}}</ref> — ixcham ikkitomonlama raf ((1200x600 mm oyoq izi — standart 1280x1050 (2x 42U rack) oʻrniga)) qoʻyiladi. Shundan soʻng

==== Shassi ====

* Tizim x iDataPlex 2U Flex shassisi
* Tizim x iDataPlex 3U Flex shassisi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Implementing an IBM System x iDataPlex Solution|url=https://www-2000.ibm.com/partnerworld/ap/kr/redbook_6.pdf#page=65&zoom=auto,-398,192|ish=www-2000.ibm.com|kirish sanasi=21-yanvar 2021-yil}}</ref> — boshqa sovutgichlar va qoʻshimcha xotiraga ega 2U bilan bir xil.

Shassi standart tokchalar bilan ham mos keladi (boshqa relslar bilan). Buning uchun albatta harakat qilish kerak.

==== Tugunlar ====
[[Fayl:Server_iDataPlex_(8102471052).jpg|left|thumb| iDataPlex yagona hisoblash tugunlari]]
1U blade serverlari.

* Tizim x iDataPlex dx320 — 20?<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Implementing an IBM System x iDataPlex Solution|url=https://www-2000.ibm.com/partnerworld/ap/kr/redbook_6.pdf#page=70&zoom=auto,-398,154|ish=www-2000.ibm.com|kirish sanasi=21-yanvar 2021-yil}}</ref>
* Tizim x iDataPlex dx340 — 20? ?
* Tizim x iDataPlex dx360 M1 — 2008 yil,
* Tizim x iDataPlex dx360 M2 — 2009,<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=8-sentabr 2009-yil|sarlavha=IBM EMEA Announcement Letter|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/rep_ca/6/877/ENUSZG09-0676/index.html#h2-abstrx|kirish sanasi=28-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=www-01.ibm.com|til=inglizcha}}</ref>
* Tizim x iDataPlex dx360 M3 — 201?,
* Tizim x iDataPlex dx360 M4 — 2013,<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=System x iDataPlex dx360 M4 Product Guide (withdrawn product) > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/tips0878-idataplex-dx360-m4|kirish sanasi=28-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=lenovopress.com}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=15-yanvar 2013-yil|sarlavha=IBM System x iDataPlex dx360 M4 server offers increased performance with the latest Intel Xeon processors|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=AN&subtype=CA&htmlfid=897/ENUS113-005|kirish sanasi=28-dekabr 2020-yil|ish=www-01.ibm.com|til=inglizcha}}</ref>

== Yana qarang ==

* [[IBM mahsulotlari roʻyxati]]
* [[iDataCool — iDataPlex ning suv bilan sovutilgan versiyasi]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}{{Start box}}
{{s-bef|before=[[IBM System x]]}}
{| class="wikitable" style = "text-align: {{{align|center}}}; font-size: 75%;"
|'''[[eServer]] xSeries'''{{Break}}2000
|'''System x'''{{Break}}2007
|}

{{S-ttl
| title = Lenovo System x
| years = 2014–2017
}}

{{s-aft|after=[[Lenovo ThinkSystem]]}}
{{S-end}}{{IBM midrange computers}}{{Lenovo}}

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}