Qoplon: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
Avtomatik translit va nom yoʻnaltirishi: Qoplon | Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadan (UzWiki) 100% asl holatida import qilindi. | ||
{{Taxobox | |||
| name = Qoplon | |||
| image = African leopard male (cropped).jpg | |||
| image_caption = | |||
| status = VU | |||
| status_system = IUCN3.1 | |||
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |title=''Panthera pardus'' |author1=Stein, A.B. |author2=Athreya, V. |author3=Gerngross, P. |author4=Balme, G. |author5=Henschel, P. |author6=Karanth, U. |author7=Miquelle, D. |author8=Rostro-Garcia, S. |author9=Kamler, J. F. |author10=Laguardia, A. |author11=Khorozyan, I. |author12=Ghoddousi, A. |name-list-style=amp |date=2020 |amends=2019 |page=e.T15954A163991139 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en |access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> | |||
| domain = [[Eukariotlar]] | |||
| regnum = [[Hayvonlar]] | |||
| phylum = [[Xordalilar]] | |||
| classis = [[Sut emizuvchilar]] | |||
| ordo = [[Yirtqichlar]] | |||
| familia = [[Mushuksimonlar]] | |||
| genus = [[Panteralar]] | |||
| species = ''P. pardus''<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Wozencraft |id=14000250 |pages=547 |heading=Species ''Panthera pardus''}}</ref> | |||
| binar = | |||
| binomial_authority = | |||
}} | |||
'''Qoplon''' — [[panteralar]] [[Urugʻ (zoologiya)|urugʻiga]] mansub [[Yirtqichlar|yirtqich]] [[sut emizuvchilar|sut emizuvchi hayvon]]. Moʻynasi qalin, sargʻish tusda, qora halqa dogʻlari (xollari) bor<ref name=Mivart1900>{{cite book |last1=Mivart |first1=St. G. J. |author-link=St. George Jackson Mivart |title=The Cat: An Introduction to the Study of Backboned Animals, Especially Mammals |date=1900 |publisher=John Murray |location=London |chapter=Different kind of Cats |pages=391–439 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/catintroductiont00miva/page/394}}</ref>. Gavdasining uzunligi 92–183 sm, dumi 66–102 sm<ref name=Hoath>{{cite book |last1=Hoath |first1=R.|title=Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt |date=2009 |publisher=American University in Cairo Press |location=Cairo, Egypt |isbn=978-977-416-254-1 |pages=106–107 |chapter=Leopard ''Panthera pardus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agWfg6oEKKkC&pg=PA106}}</ref>. Tanasi choʻziq, oyoqlari qisqa. Erkaklari tanasining ogʻirligi odatda 30,9–72 kg, urgʻochilariniki esa 20,5–43 kg<ref name="Kingdon">{{cite book |author1=Hunter, L. |author2=Henschel, P. |author3=Ray, J. C. |name-list-style=amp |chapter=''Panthera pardus'' Leopard |pages=159–168 |date=2013 |isbn=978-1-4081-8996-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B_07noCPc4kC&pg=RA4-PA159 |editor1=Kingdon, J. |editor2=Happold, D. |editor3=Butynski, T. |editor4=Hoffmann, M. |editor5=Happold, M. |editor6=Kalina, J. |title=Mammals of Africa |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |location=London}}</ref>. 4–5 ta, koʻpincha 2–3 ta bola tugʻadi. [[Afrika]] va [[Osiyo]]da uchraydi. Asosan, [[tuyoqlilar]] va [[primatlar]]ni ovlaydi<ref name=Hayward2006>{{cite journal |last1=Hayward |first1=M.W. |last2=Henschel |first2=P. |last3=O'Brien |first3=J. |last4=Hofmeyr |first4=M. |last5=Balme |first5=G. |last6=Kerley |first6=G. I. H. |name-list-style=amp |title=Prey preferences of the leopard (''Panthera pardus'') |journal=Journal of Zoology |date=2006 |volume=270 |issue=4 |pages=298–313 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x |url=http://www.ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1596.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105063845/http://www.ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1596.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-05 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-12-06 |archivedate=2020-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229233750/https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1596.pdf }}</ref>. Soni keskin kamayib ketgan. [[Qizil kitob|Xalqaro Qizil kitobga]] kiritilgan. | |||
== Manbalar == | |||
{{manbalar}} | |||
{{animal-stub}} | |||
{{Tashqi havolalar}} | |||
[[Turkum:Biologik turlar]] | |||
[[Turkum:Yirtqichlar]] | |||
[[Turkum:Mushuksimonlar]] | |||
$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi
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Qoplon — panteralar urugʻiga mansub yirtqich sut emizuvchi hayvon. Moʻynasi qalin, sargʻish tusda, qora halqa dogʻlari (xollari) bor[3]. Gavdasining uzunligi 92–183 sm, dumi 66–102 sm[4]. Tanasi choʻziq, oyoqlari qisqa. Erkaklari tanasining ogʻirligi odatda 30,9–72 kg, urgʻochilariniki esa 20,5–43 kg[5]. 4–5 ta, koʻpincha 2–3 ta bola tugʻadi. Afrika va Osiyoda uchraydi. Asosan, tuyoqlilar va primatlarni ovlaydi[6]. Soni keskin kamayib ketgan. Xalqaro Qizil kitobga kiritilgan.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S. et al. (2020). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T15954A163991139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15954/163991139. Qaraldi: 15 January 2022.Qoplon]]
- ↑ Wozencraft, W. C. „Species Panthera pardus“, . Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3-, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005 — 547-bet. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ↑ Mivart, St. G. J. „Different kind of Cats“, . The Cat: An Introduction to the Study of Backboned Animals, Especially Mammals. London: John Murray, 1900 — 391–439-bet.
- ↑ Hoath, R. „Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)“, . Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press, 2009 — 106–107-bet. ISBN 978-977-416-254-1.
- ↑ ; Henschel, P.; Ray, J. C. „Panthera pardus Leopard“, Mammals of Africa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013 — 159–168-bet. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
- ↑ Hayward, M.W.; Henschel, P.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M.; Balme, G.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2006). "Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus)". Journal of Zoology 270 (4): 298–313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x. Archived from the original on 2020-02-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20200229233750/https://ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1596.pdf. Qaraldi: 2023-12-06.Qoplon]]
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