Mafdet sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Mafdet''' (misr. mafdet — "tirnovchi"<ref>{{kitob manbasi|author=Geraldine Pinch|title=Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt|url=https://books.google.ru/books?id=3hgGNb6wM2kC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false|agency=|edition=|location=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|pages=134|страниц=273|isbn=9780195170245}}</ref>) — qasos oluvchi ma'buda, dastlabki Misr afsonasiga ko'ra [[Ilonlar|ilon]] va [[chayonlar]] himoyachisi; mangust, sivetoy yoki [[gepard]] ko'rinishida tasvirlangan. Ushbu xususiyati tufayli, u "''ilonlar qotili''" unvoniga sazovor bo'lgan<ref name=":0">{{kitob manbasi|author=Toby A. H. Wilkinson|title=Early Dynastic Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/earlydynasticegy0000wilk|agency=|edition=|location=|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|pages=[https://archive.org/details/earlydynasticegy0000wilk/page/n273 250]|страниц=|isbn=0-203-20421-2}}</ref> va "Piramida matnlari'da Raning ilon zaharidan himoyachisi sifatida tilga olinadi<ref>{{kitob manbasi|author=Richard H. Wilkinson|title=The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0|agency=|edition=|location=|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2003|pages=[https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0/page/196 196]|страниц=|isbn=0-500-05120-8}}</ref>.

== Surat ==
San'atda Mafdet gepard, gepard boshli ayol yoki ayol boshli gepard, ba'zan esa chayon dumlari bilan tugaydigan sochlari o'ralgan holda tasvirlangan. Ba’zida unga ilondek soch turmagi kiyib koʻrsatishardi. Ma'budaning sifatlari tayoq va pichoq edi{{sfn|Мифологический словарь|1990}}.

== Afsona ==
U I sulola davrida Misr panteonida paydo bo'ladi. Mafdet afsonaga ko'ra ilon bilan jang qiladi, ba'zi hollarda Ra bilan birgalikda kurashadi. U [[Osiris|oxirat hukmi]]da ishtirok etib, adolatni timsoliga aylangan, shuningdek, o'liklarni keyingi hayotdagi parvarishi haqida qayg'urgan<ref name=":0"/>{{sfn|Мифологический словарь|1990}}.

Ma'budaning tug'ilgan kunini, boshqa ma'buda — Seshatning tug'ilgan kunini nishonlash bilan bir vaqtga to'g'ri keldi, shu sababli, ular egizak opa-singillar bo'lgan degan taxmin mavjud. Bundan tashqari, Seshat ko'pincha Mafdetning ipostasi sifatida chiqqan{{sfn|Мифологический словарь|1990}}.

U, shuningdek, [[jallod]]ning tayog'ini ushlab yugurib, gunohkorlarning yuraklarini yorib tashlashga va ularni fir'avnning oyoqlariga olib kelishga intilgan holda tasvirlangan, xuddi mushuklar o'lik kemiruvchilar va qushlarni egalariga olib kelishgan kabi.<ref>{{kitob manbasi|author=Pat Remler|title=Egyptian Mythology, A to Z|url=https://archive.org/details/egyptianmytholog0000reml_h7d4|agency=|edition=|location=|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/egyptianmytholog0000reml_h7d4/page/113 113]|страниц=233|isbn=}}</ref> {{NM yoʻq 2|Во времена [[Новое царство|Нового Царства]] Мафдет правила судейским залом в [[Дуат]]е, где враги фараона лишались голов ''когтем Мафдет''|9|12|2018}}.

== Yana qarang ==

* Abi
* Sexmet
* [[Selket]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* Мафдет // Мифологический словарь / гл. ред. Е. М. Мелетинский. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — 672 с., 16 л. ил. — <nowiki>ISBN 5-85270-032-0</nowiki>.

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090808183047/http://www.per-bast.net/mafdet.html Mafdet]

[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Turkum:Mifologik qahramonlar]]