Motor Toon Grand Prix sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Videooʻyin bilgiqutisi
| nomi               = Motor Toon Grand Prix
| tasvir             = 
| izoh               = <!-- Tasvir izohi -->
| ishlab_chiqaruvchi = [[Japan Studio]] ([[Polyphony Digital|Polys Entertainment]]) 
| nashr_etuvchi      = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]
| chiqarilgan_sana   = 1994-yil 16-dekabr<ref name="famitsu">{{cite magazine|title=NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: モータートゥーン・グランプリ|magazine=[[Famitsu]]|issue=317|page=37|publisher=[[ASCII Corporation]]|author=''Famitsu'' staff|date=January 6–13, 1995|lang=ja|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=11771&redirect=no}}</ref>
| byudjet = <!-- Oʻyin byudjeti -->
| prodyuser = Toshiyuki Miyata<br />Yukio Nagasaki
| dizayner = Kazunori Yamauchi
| dasturchi = Yoshihiko Kurata
| ssenarist = <!-- Ssenariy muallifi -->
| rassom = [[Susumu Matsushita]]
| bastakor = Seiji Toda<br />Hideya Nagata
| seriya = <!-- Oʻyin seriyasi -->
| lokalizator = <!-- Lokalizatorlar -->
| yosh_chegarasi = <!-- Yosh chegarasi -->
| yuritkich = <!-- Oʻyin yuritkichi -->
| janr = Poyga oʻyin
| rejimlar = [[Yolgʻiz oʻyinchili videooʻyin|Yolgʻiz oʻyinchili]], Koʻp oʻyinchili
| reyting = <!-- Oʻyin reytingi -->
| platformalar = [[PlayStation (konsol)|PlayStation]]
| versiya = <!-- Versiyasi -->
| media = <!-- Disklar turi va soni (misol:DVD (2)) -->
| talablar = <!-- Tizim talablari -->
| input = <!-- Boshqaruv (klaviatura, sichqon, joystik) -->
| oldingi_soni = <!-- Oldingi soni -->
| keyingi_soni = <!-- Keyingi soni -->
}}
'''Motor Toon Grand Prix''' – [[Japan Studio]]ning [[Polyphony Digital|Polys Entertainment]] kompaniyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] tomonidan [[PlayStation]] uchun nashr etilgan poyga [[Videooʻyin|video oʻyini]]. Oʻyin 1994-yil 16-dekabrda [[Yaponiya]]da chiqarilgan. Oʻyin va uning davomi boʻlgan [[Motor Toon Grand Prix 2]] ga [[Kazunori Yamauchi]] [[rejissyor]]lik qilgan va keyingi ''Gran Turismo'' seriyasining oʻtmishdoshi hisoblanadi.

== Ishlab chiqarilishi ==
[[File:Festival automobile international 2015 - Kazunori Yamauchi - 006.jpg|thumb|right|Oʻyin rejissyori Kazunori Yamauchi.]]
Japan Studio Sony kompaniyasining ilk uy konsoli PlayStation uchun dasturiy taʼminot yaratish uchun tashkil etilgan. Garchi ular [[Media.Vision]] kompaniyasiga PlayStation uchun ''[[Crime Crackers]]'' oʻyini yaratishda yordam berishgan boʻlsa-da, ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' [[Sony Interactive Entertainment|SCE]]ning birinchi yirik ichki loyihasi boʻlib xizmat qiladi<ref>{{cite web | author=[[Kazunori Yamauchi|Yamauchi Kazunori]] | date=December 23, 2022 | title=「グランツーリスモ」シリーズは25周年！ ポリフォニー・デジタル代表取締役 プレジデントの山内一典氏からのメッセージ | trans-title=The ''Gran Turismo'' series is celebrating its 25th anniversary! Message from Kazunori Yamauchi, President and Representative Director of Polyphony Digital | url=https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2022/12/23/2022123-granturismo/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528154828/https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2022/12/23/2022123-granturismo/ | archive-date=May 28, 2023 | publisher=[[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | language=ja | accessdate=November 28, 2023}}</ref>. Ular tashqi bozorlar uchun oʻyinlarni mahalliylashtirishga ixtisoslashgan uchinchi tomon ishlab chiqaruvchisi [[Bandit]] kompaniyasidan qoʻshimcha yordam oldilar<ref name="nextgen3">{{cite magazine|title=Motor Toon Grand Prix |journal=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]]|issue=3|publisher=[[Imagine Media]]|author=''Next Generation'' staff  | date=March 1995|pages=84–6 | issn=1078-9693 | url=https://archive.org/details/nextgen-issue-003/page/n87/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author=PS Blog staff | date=September 14, 2023 | title=映画「グランツーリスモ」9月15日 日本公開記念──山内一典インタビュー | trans-title=Commemorating the release of the movie ''Gran Turismo'' in Japan on September 15th ── Interview with Kazunori Yamauchi | url=https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2023/09/14/20230914-gt/?_ga=2.215713111.152331109.1701005468-112345351.1699832303 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128123502/https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2023/09/14/20230914-gt/?_ga=2.215713111.152331109.1701005468-112345351.1699832303 | archive-date=November 28, 2023 | publisher=[[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | language=ja | accessdate=November 28, 2023}}</ref>. Ishlab chiqarishni Polys Entertainment direktori Kazunori Yamauchi boshqargan, u Sony kompaniyasiga keyingi avlod konsolining [[3D]] grafik imkoniyatlaridan foydalanib, juda aniq poyga simulyatsiyasini yaratish umidida qoʻshilgan. Biroq, Yamauchi bu sanoatda yangi boʻlganligi sababli, uning taklifi SCE tomonidan juda katta deb topildi va dastlab rad etildi<ref>{{cite web | author=Hodges, Tim | date=October 13, 2023 | title=Origin Story: Kazunori Yamauchi & Shuhei Yoshida Look Back at ''Gran Turismo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Inception | url=https://blog.playstation.com/2017/10/13/origin-story-kazunori-yamauchi-shuhei-yoshida-look-back-at-gran-turismos-inception/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513161106/https://blog.playstation.com/2017/10/13/origin-story-kazunori-yamauchi-shuhei-yoshida-look-back-at-gran-turismos-inception/ | archive-date=May 13, 2023 | publisher=[[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | accessdate=November 28, 2023}}</ref>. Sodda [[kart poyga o‘yinlari]] (ayniqsa [[Super Mario Kart]]) juda muvaffaqiyatli boʻldi, buning oʻrniga u unchalik murakkab boʻlmagan keng jozibadorlikka ega boʻlgan ishni tanladi<ref name="ign">{{cite web | author=Reilly, Luke | date=May 3, 2022 | title=How ''Gran Turismo'' Changed Racing Games Forever | url=https://www.ign.com/articles/how-gran-turismo-changed-racing-games-forever | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606013211/https://www.ign.com/articles/how-gran-turismo-changed-racing-games-forever | archive-date=June 6, 2023 | publisher=[[IGN]] | accessdate=December 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author=Giles, Richard | date=October 13, 2013 | title=''Gran Turismo''<nowiki>’</nowiki>s Kazunori Yamauchi: We’ve never stopped having fun | url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/13/interview-kazunori-yamauchi | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507215839/https://amp.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/13/interview-kazunori-yamauchi | archive-date=May 7, 2023 | publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]] | website=[[The Guardian]] | accessdate=November 26, 2023}}</ref>. Loyiha „''Poly Poly Circus Grand Prix''“ nomi ostida boshlangan<ref>{{cite magazine|title=次世代ゲーム機ダービー PS ポリポリサーカスグランプリ|trans-title=Next Generation Game Console Derby PS: ''Poly Poly Circus Grand Prix''|magazine=[[Famitsu]]|issue=297|page=117|publisher=[[ASCII Corporation]]|author=''Famitsu'' staff|date=August 19–26, 1994|lang=ja|url=https://retoge-mag.websa.jp/old/cdn-ak.f.st-hatena.com/images/fotolife/M/MULTi88/20210709/20210709214029.jpg|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=June 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605051934/https://retoge-mag.websa.jp/old/cdn-ak.f.st-hatena.com/images/fotolife/M/MULTi88/20210709/20210709214029.jpg|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="nextgen1">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]] | publisher=Imagine Media | author=''Next Generation'' staff | date=January 1995 | issue=1 | title=ng alphas: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | pages=64–5 | issn=1078-9693 | url=https://archive.org/details/nextgen-issue-001/page/n69/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|author=''Edge'' staff|date=October 1994|title=PlayStation: Sony reveal gameplan |url=https://archive.org/details/edge-013-october-1994/page/6/mode/2up|publisher=[[Future plc]]|issue=13|pages=6–7|issn=1350-1593|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]}}</ref>. Illyustrator Susumu Matsushita oʻyinning mubolagʻali xarakteri va transport dizayni uchun oʻzining oʻziga xos sanʼat uslubini taqdim etish uchun olib kelingan<ref name="famitsu"/><ref name="nextgen1"/><ref>{{cite magazine | author=''Play'' staff | date=January 2004 | title=Interview: Susumu Matsushita | url=https://archive.org/details/UneditedPLAY_marktrade/PLAY_25u/page/n29/mode/1up | magazine=Play | publisher=Fusion Publishing | issue=25 | page=28 | issn=1537-7539}}</ref>.

''Motor Toon Grand Prix''ning ishlab chiqarilishi bir yarim yil davom etdi<ref name="autoweek">{{cite web | author=Wong, Jonathan | date=November 3, 2010 | title=SEMA: Pursuit of perfection keeps ''Gran Turismo 5'' in the pits | url=http://www.autoweek.com/article/20101103/SEMA/101109948 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106001154/http://www.autoweek.com/article/20101103/SEMA/101109948 | archive-date=November 6, 2010 | publisher=Crain Communications | website=[[Autoweek]] | accessdate=November 19, 2023}}</ref>. Jamoa asosan [[multfilm]] uslubidagi koʻrinishga qaramay, haqiqiy oʻyin tajribasini qayta yaratishga intildi. Bu oʻyinning zavqidan ajralmagan holda murakkab haydash simulyatsiyasini amalga oshirishga harakat qilishni anglatardi. „Aslida biz haqiqatni soxtalashtirmoqchi emasmiz. Men masofadan boshqariladigan mashinani boshqarishdek tuygʻuni yaratishni afzal koʻraman, lekin haqiqiy [[mashina]]dan kutilgan dinamika bilan. Avtomobillarning suspenziyalari haqiqatan ham ishlaydi, biz burchaklarda harakatlanish jarayonidagi dinamik kuchlarga taqlid qilishga harakat qildik“ – dedi Yamauchi<ref name="nextgen1"/>. [[Akihiko Tan]] oʻyinning avtomobil simulyatsiyasi [[muhandis]]i sifatida ishga qabul qilindi. 3D kompyuter grafikasi bilan ishlaydigan uy konsolining imkoniyatlaridan hayratga tushgan Tan ishlab chiqarishning yarmida jamoaga qoʻshildi va barcha avtomobillar uchun ularning fizik modellarini yaratdi<ref>{{cite web | author=Polyphony Digital staff | date=2018 | title=Who Works Here: Staff Interview - Akihiko Tan | url=https://www.polyphony.co.jp/people/1001/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902014725/https://www.polyphony.co.jp/people/1001/ | archive-date=September 2, 2018 | publisher=[[Polyphony Digital]] | accessdate=November 21, 2023}}</ref>. Rivojlanish davomida qahramonlar va transport vositalariga [[Gouraud shading]] poligonlarida [[teksturlash]]dagi [[Antropomorfizm|antropomorfik]] xususiyatlar berildi va uning muhit grafikasi kadr tezligini ravon saqlash uchun soddalashtirildi<ref name="nextgen3"/>. Dastlab, oʻyin oʻzining koʻp oʻyinchili varianti uchun [[PlayStation Link Cable]]ni qoʻllab-quvvatlashi eʼlon qilingan edi, ammo uning oʻrniga [[Ayri ekran (kompyuter)|boʻlingan ekran rejimi]] amalga oshirildi<ref name="nextgen3"/>.

Xodimlar PlayStationning ishga tushirilishiga belgilangan tugash sanasiga erishish uchun oʻyinni ishlab chiqishning soʻnggi uch oyi davomida tezroq tugatishga harakat qilishdi. Charchash va uyquning yetishmasligini ayblab, Yamauchi, oxir-oqibat studiyaning yuqori lavozimlilari bu paytgacha ularning ishi „yetarli darajada yaxshi“ ekaniga, ular oʻyinni chiqarish uchun baʼzi texnik muammolarni hal qilishdan voz kechishlari kerakligiga ishonganini eslab oʻtadi. Yamauchi bu qarorga afsuslanadi, chunki isteʼmolchilar uni tanqid qilishida bu muammolardan xavotirga tushishganini taʼkidlaydi<ref name="autoweek"/>. ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' PlayStation bu mintaqada debyut qilganidan ikki hafta oʻtmay faqat Yaponiyada 1994-yil 16-dekabrda chiqarilgan<ref name="release">{{cite web| author=Sony staff | script-title=ja:モータートゥーン・グランプリ |trans-title=''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | url=http://www.jp.playstation.com/software/title/scps10001.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119160226/http://www.jp.playstation.com/software/title/scps10001.html | archive-date=November 19, 2020 | publisher=[[Sony Interactive Entertainment|Sony Computer Entertainment]] | language=ja | accessdate=April 4, 2012}}</ref>. Bir necha oydan soʻng, Sony ijrochi direktori [[Phil Harrison]] ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' oʻyinini PlayStationning boshlangʻich mahsulotlari orasida muvaffaqiyatsiz deb baholadi va [[Shimoliy Amerika]] hamda [[Yevropa]]da PlayStationning chakana savdoga chiqishini tahlil qilar ekan, bu oʻyinni „keyingi ishlab chiqariladigan mahsulotlarga namuna emas“ – deb aytdi<ref>{{cite magazine|author=''Edge'' staff|date=May 1995|title=disciples: Sony's PlayStation gameplan |url=https://archive.org/details/edge-020-may-1995/page/53/mode/1up|publisher=[[Future plc]]|issue=20|page=53|issn=1350-1593|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]}}</ref>. Ushbu daʼvoga qaramay, toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri davomi ''Motor Toon Grand Prix 2'' 1996-yilda xalqaro miqyosda chiqarildi<ref name="ign"/>. Birinchi qismi mahalliylashtirilmaganligi sababli, davomi Shimoliy Amerikada oʻyin nomidagi „2“ raqami tushirib qoldirilgan holda taqdim etildi<ref>{{cite web | author=Sterbakov, Hugh | date=December 12, 1996 | title=''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | url=http://www.gamespot.com/motor-toon-grand-prix/reviews/motor-toon-grand-prix-review-2548471/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062456/http://www.gamespot.com/motor-toon-grand-prix/reviews/motor-toon-grand-prix-review-2548471/ | archive-date=February 4, 2012 | publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] | work=[[GameSpot]] | accessdate=April 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | author=''OPM'' staff | date=April 1998 | title=10 Criminally Overlooked PlayStation Picks | url=https://archive.org/details/official_u.s._playstation_magazine/Official%20U.S.%20PlayStation%20Magazine%20Volume%201%20Issue%2007%20%28April%201998%29/page/n90/mode/1up | publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] | magazine=[[Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine]] | volume=1 | issue=7 | page=89 | issn=1094-6683}}</ref>. Koʻp oʻtmay, Polys Entertainment nomi [[Polyphony Digital]] deb oʻzgartirildi. SCE ularga uzoq muddatli, Gran Turismo poyga franshizasining birinchi seriyasi Gran Turismo (1997) video oʻyini ustida ishlashga imkon berdi. Oʻyin dvigateli dastlab ''Motor Toon Gran Prix'' uchun yaratilgan va davomida takomillashtirilgan dvigatelga asoslantirib ishlab chiqdi<ref>{{cite web | author=Rodriguez, Tyrone | date=March 16, 2004 | title=GT Histriology | url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/17/gt-histriology | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623141042/https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/03/17/gt-histriology | archive-date=June 23, 2018 | publisher=[[IGN]] | accessdate=April 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]] | publisher=Imagine Media | author=''Next Generation'' staff | date=December 1997 | issue=36 | title=ng alphas: ''Gran Turismo'' | page=110 | issn=1078-9693 | url=https://archive.org/details/NextGeneration36Dec1997/page/n111/mode/1up}}</ref>.

== Tanqidlar ==
{{Video game reviews
|CVG=59%<ref name="cvg">{{jurnal manbasi| author=Patterson, Mark | date=February 1995 | title=Review: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | journal=[[Computer and Video Games]] | publisher=[[Future plc]] | issue=159 | page=33 | issn=0261-3697 | url=https://retrocdn.net/images/thumb/7/79/CVG_UK_159.pdf/page33-446px-CVG_UK_159.pdf.jpg | access-date=December 3, 2023 | archive-date=December 1, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201141232/https://retrocdn.net/images/thumb/7/79/CVG_UK_159.pdf/page33-446px-CVG_UK_159.pdf.jpg | url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
| Edge = 6/10<ref name="Edge">{{jurnal manbasi |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/0/0b/Edge_UK_018.pdf|title=Testscreen: Motor Toon Grand Prix|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|issue=18|pages=76–79|date=March 1995}}</ref>
|Fam=27/40<ref name="famitsu"/>
|JP=94%<ref name="joypad">{{jurnal manbasi|url=https://archive.org/details/joypad-magazine-039/page/n51/mode/2up|author=Nini, Nourdine|date=February 1995|title=Import PlayStation: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix''|publisher=[[:fr:M.E.R.7|Yellow Media]]|magazine=[[:fr:Joypad (magazine)|Joypad]]|lang=fr|issue=39|pages=52–3|issn=1163-586X}}</ref>
|MG=70%<ref name="MAN!AC">{{jurnal manbasi | author=Bannert, Robert|title=Import: ''Motor Toon Grandprix''|magazine=[[:de:M! Games|MAN!AC]]|issue=17|publisher=Cybermedia|date=March 1995|page=33|issn=2191-012X|url=https://archive.org/details/MANIAC.N017.1995.03/page/n33/mode/1up}}</ref>
|MF=85%<ref name="megafun">{{jurnal manbasi | author=Schmiedehausen, Götz | date=September 1995 | title=Test PlayStation: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | url=https://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=6266 | publisher=[[Computec|Computec Media GmbH]] | magazine=[[:de:Mega Fun|Mega Fun]] | issue=34 | page=86 | issn=0946-6282 | access-date=December 3, 2023 | archive-date=December 2, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202172737/https://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=6266 | url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
|NGen={{rating|2|5}}<ref name="nextgen4">{{jurnal manbasi |magazine=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next Generation]] | publisher=Imagine Media | author=''Next Generation'' staff | date=April 1995 | issue=4 | title=finals: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | page=87 | issn=1078-9693 | url=https://archive.org/details/nextgen-issue-004/page/n88/mode/1up}}</ref>
|SGP = 3.8/5<ref name="supergamepower">{{jurnal manbasi|author=Kamikaze, Marcelo|date=April 1995|title=P.Station: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix''|magazine=[[:pt:Super GamePower|Super GamePower]]|language=pt | location=Brazil |publisher=[[:pt:Editora Nova Cultural|Nova Cultural]]| issue=13| pages=48–9 |issn=0104-611X|url=https://archive.org/details/SuperGamePower_Ano_02_No._013_1995-04_Nova_Cultural_BR_pt/page/n47/mode/2up}}</ref>
|rev1=''PlayStation Plus''
|rev1Score=51%<ref name="psplus">{{jurnal manbasi | author=Broughton, Matt | date=October 1995 | title=Import Round-Up: ''Motor Toon GP'' | url=https://archive.org/details/playstation-plus-vol-1-issue-1/page/101/mode/1up | volume=1 | issue=1 | page=101 | publisher=[[Ascential|EMAP]] | magazine=PlayStation Plus}}</ref>
|rev2=''[[Power Unlimited]]''
|rev2Score=86%<ref name="powerunlimited">{{jurnal manbasi | author=Glas, Thomas | date=September 1995 | title=Preview: ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'' | issue=25 | page=41 | url=https://archive.org/details/020_20231030_20231030/024/page/n40/mode/1up | publisher=[[Nielsen Holdings#Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen|VNU Media]] | magazine=[[Power Unlimited]] | language=nl | issn=0929-760X}}</ref>
|rev3=''Última Generación''
|rev3Score=86%<ref name="ultima">{{jurnal manbasi | author=Fernández, Javier S. | date=March 1995 | title=versión final: ''Motor toon grand prix'' | url=https://archive.org/details/ultima-generacion/Ultima_Generacion_01/page/n93/mode/2up | publisher=MV Editores | magazine=Última Generación | issue=1 | pages=94–6 | language=es | issn=}}</ref>
}}
[[Next Generation (jurnal)|Next Generation]] jurnali besh yulduzli baholashda ikkita yulduz berdi. Ular vaqt hujumi rejimini yuqori baholadilar, ammo ikki oʻyinchi rejimida boʻlingan ekran oʻyinchining old koʻrinishini juda koʻp qisqartirgani va oʻyinchilarga bir xil mashinani tanlashga ruxsat berilmagani yaxshi emas ekanligini aytdilar. Ular bundan tashqari, „''Motor Toon Grand Prix''ning gʻalati kamchiliklari va mashinalarni boshqarishning gʻayritabiiy usuli uning [[Ridge Racer (1993)]] video oʻyinidan koʻra qiyinchilik va oʻyinchini hayajonga solishi juda kam ekanligini anglatadi“ – deb tanqid qilishdi<ref name="nextgen4"/>.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* GameFAQsdagi [https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/924884-motor-toon-grand-prix-japan ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'']
* MobyGamesdagi [https://www.mobygames.com/game/9392/motor-toon-grand-prix/ ''Motor Toon Grand Prix'']