Muhammad Said al-Qaddal sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi| name               = Muhammad Sa'id al-Qaddal
| birth_date         = 1935
| birth_place        = Sinkat, 
| death_date         = 
| nationality        = sudanlik
| occupation         = Akademik, professor va tarixchi
| years_active       = 1966–2004
| movement           = dunyoviylik
| spouse             = Fotima Baabud
}}

'''Muhammad Said al-Qaddal''' (arabcha: [[محمد سعيد القدال]]) sudanlik ziyoli va tarixchi edi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barrows on Zaccaria, '"Il Flagello degli schiavisti" Romolo Gessi in Sudan (1874-1881) con trentatre lettere e dispacci inediti' {{!}} H-Africa {{!}} H-Net|url=https://networks.h-net.org/node/28765/reviews/32780/barrows-zaccaria-il-flagello-degli-schiavisti-romolo-gessi-sudan-1874|access-date=2021-05-07|website=networks.h-net.org}}</ref>, uning tadqiqotlari va qarashlari, ayniqsa ayrim sudanlik diniy jamoalar va mafkuraviy partiyalar tarixi hamda taʼlim dasturlari sohasidagi tadqiqotlari chuqurligi va ravshanligi bilan ajralib turadi<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=محمد سعيد القدال|url=https://www.daralsaqi.com/ar/books/author/195|access-date=2021-05-07|website=www.daralsaqi.com|language=english}}</ref>.

== Hayoti ==
Muhammad Said al-Qaddal 1935-yilda sharqiy [[Sudan]]dagi [[Sinkat]]da tugʻilgan<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=محمد سعيد القدال - ديوان العرب|url=https://diwanalarab.com/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84|access-date=2021-05-07|website=diwanalarab.com}}</ref>, u yerda u [[Qurʼon|Qur’on]]ni oʻrgangan<ref>{{Cite web|title=محمد سعيد القدال|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2014/11/29/محمد-سعيد-القدال|access-date=2021-05-07|website=www.aljazeera.net|language=ar}}</ref>. Uning otasi, Shayx al-Qaddal, [[Yaman]]ning [[Hazramavt|Hadramavt]] viloyatida ishlash uchun yuborilgan edi<ref>{{Cite web|title=محمد سعيد القدال .. باحثا ومترجما في الشأن الحضرمي|url=https://hadramout.center/articles/570/|access-date=2021-05-07|website=hadramout.center|language=ar}}</ref>, shuning uchun al-Qaddal va uning oilasi u yerga koʻchib oʻtgan va u oʻrta maktabni ham oʻsha yerda oʻqigan<ref>{{Citation|title=Gaddal Documentary|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSiHFU37Xpg|language=en|access-date=2021-05-07}}</ref>.

== Taʼlimi ==
Al-Qaddal quyidagi joylarda tahsil olgan:

* Xartum shtati boshlangʻich maktablari.
* 1958-yil, [[Xartum universiteti]] Sanʼat fakulteti<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Manhom|title=من هو محمد سعيد القدال؟ {{!}} ملف الشخصية {{!}} من هم؟|url=https://manhom.com/شخصيات/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84/|access-date=2021-05-07|website=manhom.com|language=ar}}</ref>.
* [[Kaliforniya universiteti]]da magistrlik darajasi<ref name=":2" />.
* [[Xartum universiteti]]da Sudan zamonaviy tarixi boʻyicha PhD darajasi<ref name=":1" />.

== Kasbiy faoliyati ==

* 1966–1969-yillar: Taʼlim vazirligi, tarix boʻyicha yordamchi inspektor<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=تعرف علي محمد سعيد القدال {{!}} مشاهير|url=https://a.nrme.net/detail17112.html|access-date=2021-05-07|website=a.nrme.net|arxivsana=2020-11-13|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113193101/https://a.nrme.net/detail17112.html}}</ref>.
* 1970–1972-yillar: Oliy oʻqituvchilar instituti, Tarix boʻlimi mudiri<ref name=":3" />.
* 1982–1986-yillar: [[Xartum universiteti]] Tarix boʻlimi, [[lektor]]<ref name=":1" />.
* 1987–1992-yillar: [[Xartum universiteti]] dotsenti
* 1993–2000-yillar: [[Adan universiteti]] dotsenti
* 2000–2003-yillar: [[Xartum universiteti]] dotsenti
* 2004-yil: [[Xartum universiteti]] [[Professor|professori]]

== Ilmiy maqolalari ==

* ''Mahdiylar urushi tarixi boʻyicha jahon konferensiyasi'', [[Xartum universiteti]]: 1981
* ''Arab universitetlarida aspirantura tadqiqotlari'', [[Xartum universiteti]]: 1982
* ''1884-yilgi Berlin konferensiyasidan yuz yil oʻtgach'', [[Uganda]]dagi [[Makerere universiteti]]: 1984
* ''Arab tarixini qayta yozish'', [https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100053094 Arab tarixchilari ittifoqi], [[Bagʻdod|Bagʻdod]]: 1984
* ''Afrikadagi ijtimoiy oʻzgarish'', [[Xarare|Harare]], [[Zimbabve]]: 1986
* ''Islom merosini tiklash jamiyati'', [[Adan universiteti]]: 1992
* ''Misr–Sudan munosabatlari'', [[Qohira]]: 1997
* ''Gʻarb–Arab munosabatlari'', [[Urdun (Iordaniya)|Iordaniya]]dagi [[Filadelfiya universiteti]]: 2003
* ''Sanʼat fakulteti oʻquv dasturining rivojlanishi'', [[Yaman]]dagi [[Hudayda universiteti]]: 2004
* ''Hadramiylarning Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoga migratsiyasi'', [[Kuala Lumpur|Kuala-Lumpur]]: 2005

== Asarlari ==

* ''Milliy demokratik inqilob bosqichida taʼlim'': 1970<ref name=":1" />.
* ''Mahdiylar davlati va Habashiston'' (asl nomi: ''al-Mahdiyah wa-al-Habashah''): 1973<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Host|first=P. M.|date=|title=Muḥammad Sa'Ĩd Al-Qaddāl: al-Mahdiyya wa 'l-Ḥabasha|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/muhammad-said-alqaddal-almahdiyya-wa-lhabasha-dirasa-fi-lsiyasa-aldakhiliyya-wa-lkharijiyya-lidawlat-almahdiyya-18811898-167-pp-map-khartoum-khartoum-university-press-1973/979C1A2D588334C3AF751DDDD1815697|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|language=en|volume=38|issue=2|pages=491–492|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00143125|s2cid=177446671 |issn=1474-0699|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=SMI - Centre for Middle Eastern Studies|url=https://org.uib.no/smi/library/authq.html|access-date=2021-05-07|website=org.uib.no|arxivsana=2021-05-07|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507221950/https://org.uib.no/smi/library/authq.html}}</ref>.
* ''Sudan Kommunistik partiyasi va 1969-yilgi Sudan harbiy toʻntarishi'': 1985<ref name=":1" />.
* ''Imom al-Mahdiy: sudanlik qoʻzgʻolonnining bir manzarasi'' (asl nomi: ''al-Imam al-Mahdi: Lawha li-thaʼir sudani''): 1986<ref>{{Cite web|title=SA4: Mahdi|url=https://org.uib.no/smi/sa/4Mahdi.html|access-date=2021-05-07|website=org.uib.no|arxivsana=2021-05-07|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507221952/https://org.uib.no/smi/sa/4Mahdi.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharkey|first=Heather|date=1993-01-01|title=Lawha li-tha'ir sudani: al-Imam al-Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad b. 'Abd Allah (1844-1885)|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/nelc_papers/12|journal=Sudanic Africa|pages=229–233}}</ref>.
* ''Mahdiylar davlati iqtisodiy siyosati'': 1987<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kapteijns|first=Lidwien|date=1989|title=The Historiography of the Northern Sudan from 1500 to the Establishment of British Colonial Rule: A Critical Overview|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/220033|journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies|volume=22|issue=2|pages=251–266|doi=10.2307/220033|jstor=220033|issn=0361-7882|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Spiers|first1=Edward M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfe-8_bFX3IC&dq=muhammad+said+al-qaddal&pg=PA220|title=Sudan: The Reconquest Reappraised|last2=Spiers|first2=Professor of Strategic Studies Edward M.|date=1998|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-7146-4749-4|language=en}}</ref>.
* ''Sudanda islom va siyosat'' (asl nomi: ''Al-Islam wa-al-siyasiyyah fi al-Sudan'') (kitob): 1992<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" />.
* ''mansublik va begonalashuv: Sudan tarixidan tadqiqotlar'': 1992<ref name=":1" />.
* ''Zamonaviy Sudan tarixi'' (asl nomi: ''Taʼrikh al-Sudan al-hadith''): 1993<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ismael|first=Tareq Y.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PzRACwAAQBAJ&dq=muhammad+said+al-qaddal&pg=PA242|title=The Sudanese Communist Party: Ideology and Party Politics|date=2015-12-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-33102-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=سعيد|first1=قدال، محمد|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BrSfAAAAMAAJ|title=تاريخ السودان الحديث، ١٨٢٠-١٩٥٥|last2=Qaddāl|first2=Muḥammad Saʻīd|date=2002|publisher=مركز عبد الكريم ميرغني،|language=ar}}</ref>.
* ''Shayx al-Qaddal Posho: Hadramavtdagi sudanlik oʻqituvchi'' (asl nomi: ''Al-Shaykh al-Qaddal Basha''): 1997<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" />.
* ''Sulton Ali bin Solih al-Ku’ayti: Hadramavtda yarim asrlik siyosiy kurash'': 1998<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sultan Ali bin Salah al-Qu'aiti 1898-1948: Half a Century of Political Struggle in Hadhramaut {{!}} The British-Yemeni Society|url=http://b-ys.org.uk/journal/book-reviews/sultan-ali-bin-salah-al-qu%E2%80%99aiti-1898-1948-half-century-political-struggle|access-date=2021-05-07|website=b-ys.org.uk}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=aprel 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.
* ''Kuper: Sudan qamoxonalaridagi siyosiy mahbus xotiralari'': 1997<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=شهادات من سجن كوبر السوداني|url=https://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=28&article=112966&issueno=8629#.YJW6-C8RphA|access-date=2021-05-07|website=archive.aawsat.com}}</ref>.
* ''Sudan Kommunistik partiyasi tarixidagi bosqichlar'': 1999<ref name=":1" />.
* ''Yevropaning zamonaviy tarixi boʻyicha qoʻllanma: Uygʻonish davridan Ikkinchi jahon urushigacha'': 2000<ref name=":1" />.
* ''Universitet ilmiy ishlari yozish boʻyicha qoʻllanma'': 2000<ref name=":1" />.
* ''Shayx Mustafo al-Amin: Habashistondan Gamburgagacha umr yoʻli'': 2003<ref name=":1" />.

== Vafoti ==
2008-yil 6-yanvarda, 73 yoshida, al-Qaddal [[Sudan]]ning [[Xartum]] shahrida toʻsatdan yuzaga kelgan sogʻliq muammosi oqibatida vafot etdi va oʻsha yerda dafn qilindi<ref name=":2" />.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Qaddal, Muhammad Said}}

[[Turkum:Sudanlik roman yozuvchilari]]
[[Turkum:21-asr sudanlik siyosatchilar]]
[[Turkum:Sudanlik jurnalistlar]]
[[Turkum:Arab tarixchilari]]
[[Turkum:Xartum universiteti bitiruvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Kaliforniya universiteti bitiruvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Xartum universiteti oʻqituvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Adan universiteti oʻqituvchilari]]
[[Turkum:1935-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2008-yilda vafot etganlar]]