Nisefor Niepse sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Nicéphore Niépce|portret=Nicéphore Niépce - Musée Nicéphore Niépce - DSC06022.JPG|tavsif=portrait circa 1820|tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi=Joseph Nicéphore Niépce|tavallud sanasi={{tugʻilgan sanasi|df=y|1765|03|07}}|tavallud joyi=[[Chalon-sur-Saône]], [[Burgundy]], [[Kingdom of France|France]]|vafot sanasi={{vafot sanasi va yoshi|df=y|1833|7|5|1765|3|7}}|vafot joyi=[[Saint-Loup-de-Varennes]], Saône-et-Loire, [[July Monarchy|France]]|kasbi={{hlist|Inventor|photographer}}|faoliyat_yillari=1795−1833|imzo=Nicéphore Niépce signature.svg}}
'''Jozef Nisefor Niepse''' 1765-yil 7-martda Fransiyada tugʻilgan<ref>{{Britannica|414651|Nicéphore Niépce}}</ref>. Asosan '''Nisefor Niepse''' nomi bilan tanilgan. '''Nisefor Niepseni''' fotografiyaga asos solgan fotograf sifatida bilishadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Baatz|first=Willfried|title=Photography: An Illustrated Historical Overview|page=[https://archive.org/details/photography00baat/page/16 16]|year=1997|publisher=Barron's|location=New York|isbn=0-7641-0243-5|url=https://archive.org/details/photography00baat/page/16}}</ref>. Niepce 1825-yilda fotoni oʻyib yozish uchun foydalaniladigan ilk bosma plastinka heliografiyani yaratgan<ref name="BBC">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=21-mart 2002-yil |title=World's oldest photo sold to library |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1885093.stm |access-date=17-noyabr 2011-yil |quote=The image of an engraving depicting a man leading a horse was made in 1825 by Nicéphore Niépce, who invented a technique known as heliogravure.}}</ref>. 1826—1827-yillarda u eng qadimgi kameradan foydalangan holda, dunyoning haqiqiy manzarasini saqlab qolgan holda eng qadimgi fotosuratini olgan. Shuningdek Nieps akasi Klod Nieps bilan birgalikda dunyodagi birinchi [[ichki yonuv dvigateli]] Pireolofor ham yaratgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.photo-museum.org/|sarlavha=Nicéphore Niépce House Museum|ish=Nicéphore Niépce House Museum}}</ref>.

== Biografiyasi ==
[[Fayl:Niepces_birthplace_at_Chalon_s.S.jpg|thumb| Niepsning tugʻilgan joyi [[Chalon-sur-Saône|Chalon-sur-Sonda]], uning xotirasiga lavha qoʻyilgan]]
[[Fayl:Joseph_Nicéphore_Niépce.jpg|thumb| Niepce. 1795-yil]]
Niepse [[Chalon-sur-Saône|Chalon-sur-Son]] shahrida huquqshunos oilasida tugʻilgan. Ular oilada toʻrtta farzand boʻlgan. Uning katta akasi Klod (1763—1828) ham ixtirochi boʻlgan. Ammo ''Pireolofor'' kashfiyoti uchun oilaviy boylikning barchasini sarf qilganligi sababli qashshoqlik va muvafaqqiyatsizlikka uchrab, ruhiy kasallikdan vafot etgan<ref name="AllArt">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.all-art.org/history658_photography13.html|sarlavha=History of Art: History of Photography|qaralgan sana=2022-11-26|arxivsana=2022-11-26|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126223312/https://www.all-art.org/history658_photography13.html}}</ref><ref name="Ferragus">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://ferragus.blog.lemonde.fr/2008/10/21/le-pyreolophore-de-nicephore/|sarlavha=Le Pyréolophore de Nicéphore|ish=Ferragus|qaralgan sana=17-avgust 2010-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720204106/http://ferragus.blog.lemonde.fr/2008/10/21/le-pyreolophore-de-nicephore/|arxivsana=20 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="BookRags">{{Kitob manbasi|url=http://www.bookrags.com/research/joseph-nicphore-nipce-scit-05123456/|title=Research Joseph Nicéphore Niépce – Science and Its Times}}</ref>.

Niepse Anjedagi Oratoriya kollejida taʼlim olish jarayonlarida fan va [[Eksperiment|eksperimental usulni]] tezda oʻrgangan va tezda muvaffaqiyatga erishib, kollej professori unvoniga sazovor boʻlgan.

=== Fotosuratlari ===
[[Fayl:Nicéphore_Niépce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg|thumb| 1825-yilda Nikéfor Niepse tomonidan yaratilgan eng qadimgi uchta fotografik artefaktdan biri. Bu qogʻozga siyoh bosilgan bosma, lekin uni tayyorlash uchun ishlatiladigan bosma plita Niepcening geliografiya jarayoni bilan fotografik tarzda yaratilgan. Unda 17-asrga oid flamand gravyurasi aks ettirilgan.]]
[[Fayl:Niépce_Heliograph_1827_Le_Gras.jpg|thumb|250x250px| 1827-yilda Jozef Nisefor Niepse tomonidan Fransiyaning Le Gras shahrida olingan eng qadimgi fotografik tasvir (qalay plastinkadagi geliograf).]]

=== Velosiped ===
1818-yilda Niepce velosipedning ajdodi boʻlgan 1817-yilda Karl fon Drais tomonidan ixtiro qilingan Laufmaschine bilan qiziqib qoladi. Uning oʻzi ham yangi model yasaydi va uni velocipède (''tezkor oyoq'') deb nomlaydi. U oʻzining bu mashinasini egar bilan yanada takomillashtiradi va bu ixtirosi katta shov-shuvga sabab boʻladi. Keyinchalik u akasi Niseforga yoʻllagan maktubida mashinasini motorizatsiya qilishni ham oʻylab qoʻyganligi haqida yozgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Other Inventions: the Velocipede|url=http://www.nicephore-niepce.com/pagus/pagus-other.html|qaralgan sana=3-iyul 2009-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728181219/http://www.photography-museums.com/pagus/pagus-other.html|arxivsana=28 July 2012}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Joseph_Nicéphore_Niépce..jpg|thumb| Nisefor Niepse]]

== Merosi ==
[[Oy]] krateri Niepsening sharafiga uning nomi bilan atalgan.

Niépce Heliografi Ostindagi Texas universitetidagi [https://www.hrc.utexas.edu/niepce-heliograph/ Garri Ransom markazida] doimiy ravishda namoyish etib boriladi<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Gernsheim|first1=Helmet|last2=Gernsheim|first2=Alison|title=Rediscovery of the World's First Photograph|journal=Image, Journal of Photography of George Eastman House|date=1952-yil sentabr|volume=1|issue=6|pages=1–2|url=http://image.eastmanhouse.org/files/GEH_1952_01_06.pdf|access-date=24 June 2014|publisher=International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House Inc.|place=Rochester, NY|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084058/http://image.eastmanhouse.org/files/GEH_1952_01_06.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref>.

Niepce nomli mukofot 1955-yildan beri har yili Fransiyalik yildan professional fotograflarga beriladi. U Niepce sharafiga Albert Plécy tomonidan kiritilgan

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:1833-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1765-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Fotograflar]]