Proksima sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:New shot of Proxima Centauri, our nearest neighbour.jpg|220px|thumb|right]]

'''Proksima''' ({{lang-la|proximus}} — „eng yaqin“) — [[Sentavr|Kentavr]] [[yulduz turkumi]]dagi eng yorugʻ [[yulduz]]. Aslida bu yulduz uch karrali vizual yulduz boʻlib, uni tashkil etuvchilarning [[yulduz kattaligi|yulduz kattalik]]lari 0,04; 1,17 va 10,67 ga teng. Ulardan eng xirasini [[1915-yil]]da ingliz astronomi [[Robert T. A. Innes]] kashf etgan.<ref name="Innes1915">{{jurnal manbasi |title=A Faint Star of Large Proper Motion |last1=Innes |first1=R. T. A. |journal=Circular of the Union Observatory Johannesburg |volume=30 |pages=235–236 |date=October 1915 |bibcode=1915CiUO...30..235I}} This is the original Proxima Centauri discovery paper.</ref><ref name=afrsky11_39>{{jurnal manbasi |last=Glass |first=I. S. |date=July 2007 |title=The discovery of the nearest star |journal=African Skies |volume=11 |page=39 |bibcode=2007AfrSk..11...39G}}</ref><ref name=Glass_2008>{{kitob manbasi |first=I.S. |last=Glass |date=2008 |title=Proxima, the nearest star (other than the Sun) |publisher=Mons Mensa |location=Cape Town |url=http://www.saao.ac.za/~isg/proxima.html |access-date=6-sentabr 2016-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912173553/http://www.saao.ac.za/~isg/proxima.html |archive-date=12-sentabr 2017-yil |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi |url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0232/ |title=How Small are Small Stars Really? |publisher=European Southern Observatory |first=Didier |last=Queloz |date=29-noyabr 2002-yil |access-date=29-yanvar 2018-yil |id=eso0232; PR 22/02}}</ref> Bu [[Quyosh]]ga eng yaqin joylashgan yulduz boʻlib chiqdi va unga ''Proksima'' (aslida ''Proxima Centaurus'') deb nom bergan.<ref name=aj39_913_20>{{jurnal manbasi |last=Alden |first=Harold L. |title=Alpha and Proxima Centauri |journal=Astronomical Journal |date=1928 |volume=39 |issue=913 |pages=20–23 |doi=10.1086/104871 |bibcode=1928AJ.....39...20A}}</ref> Proksimagacha boʻlgan masofa 4.2465 [[yorugʻlik yili]]ga (1.3020 pc) teng.<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>

Proksima qizil mitti yulduzdir. Uning massasi Quyosh [[massa]]sining (<var>M</var><sub>☉</sub>) 12,5% ni tashkil etadi, oʻrtacha zichligi esa Quyoshnikidan 33 baravar koʻpdir. Proksimaning [[Yer]]ga yaqinligi tufayli uning oʻq diametrini bevosita oʻlchash mumkin. Uning diametri Quyosh diametrining yettidan bir qismini (14%) tashkil qiladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum|Proxima Centauri}}
* {{veb manbasi |url=https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/proxima/ |title=Proxima Centauri: The Nearest Star to the Sun |agency=Chandra X-ray Observatory |publisher=Harvard University |date=1-iyul 2008-yil |access-date=1-iyul 2008-yil}}
* {{veb manbasi |url=http://www.southastrodel.com/PageAlphaCen006.htm |title=Voyage to Alpha Centauri |series=The Imperial Star – Alpha Centauri |publisher=Southern Astronomical Delights |last=James |first=Andrew |date=11-mart 2008-yil |access-date=5-avgust 2008-yil |arxivsana=2016-02-28 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228111139/http://southastrodel.com/PageAlphaCen006.htm }}
* {{veb manbasi |url=http://www.solstation.com/stars/alp-cent3.htm |title=Alpha Centauri 3 |work=SolStation |access-date=5-avgust 2008-yil |arxivsana=2016-03-28 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328011849/http://www.solstation.com/stars/alp-cent3.htm }}
* {{veb manbasi |url=http://www.uranometrianova.pro.br/astronomia/AA002/alphacen.htm |title=O Sistema Alpha Centauri |access-date=25-iyun 2008-yil |work=Astronomia & Astrofísica |language=pt |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190444/http://www.uranometrianova.pro.br/astronomia/AA002/alphacen.htm }}
* {{veb manbasi |url=http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=14.495264&de=-62.67948000000001&zoom=8&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=0&show_galaxies=1&show_box=1&box_ra=14.495264&box_de=-62.67948&box_width=50&box_height=50&img_source=DSS2 |title=Image of Proxima Centauri |work=Wikisky |access-date=1-iyul 2017-yil}}
* {{veb manbasi |url=http://www.constellation-guide.com/proxima-centauri/ |title=Proxima Centauri |website=Constellation-guide.com |access-date=25-avgust 2016-yil}}
* {{veb manbasi |url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1629/ |title=Planet Found in Habitable Zone Around Nearest Star |publisher=European Southern Observatory |date=24-avgust 2016-yil |access-date=6-sentabr 2016-yil}}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi |url=https://www.space.com/33834-discovery-of-planet-proxima-b.html |title=Found! Potentially Earth-Like Planet at Proxima Centauri Is Closest Ever |work=Space.com |first=Mike |last=Wall |date=24-aprel 2016-yil}}

{{OʻzME}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}
{{Portal bar|Astronomiya}}

[[Turkum:Yulduzlar]]


{{chala}}