Pushti fil suyagi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Pushti fil suyagi
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Berchemia_zeyheri,_blare_en_blomknoppe,_Manie_van_der_Schijff_BT.jpg|frameless]]
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Ilmiy tasniflash
|-
|
|Oʻsimliklar
|-
|
|Yuksak oʻsimliklar
|-
|
|Gulli oʻsimliklar
|-
|
|Ikki urugʻpallalilar
|-
|
|[[Rosids]]
|-
|
|[[Rosales]]
|-
|
|[[Rhamnaceae]]
|-
|
|''[[Phyllogeiton]]''
|-
|
|<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''P.&nbsp;zeyheri'''''</div>
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Binar nomi
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Phyllogeiton zeyheri''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[Otto Wilhelm Sonder|Sond.]]) [[Karl Suessenguth|Suess.]]</div>
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Sinonimlar]] <ref name="POWO_717972-1">{{cite POWO|id=717972-1|title=''Phyllogeiton zeyheri'' (Sond.) Suess.|access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
* ''Berchemia zeyheri'' <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sond.) Grubov</span>
* ''Rhamnus zeyheri'' <span style="font-size:85%;">Sond.</span>
|}

'''Pushti fil suyagi''' (''Phyllogeiton zeyheri'', sin. '''''Berchemia zeyheri'''''), shuningdek ''', binafsharan fil suyagi''', '''qizil fil suyagi''', '''umnini''' yoki '''umgoloti''' deb ham ataladi, yogʻochi uy-roʻzgʻor buyumlari tayyorlash uchun ishlatiladigan [[Afrika|afrikada]] oʻsuvchi daraxt<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/berchemzey.htm |sarlavha=''Berchemia zeyheri'' {{!}} PlantZAfrica.com |ish=www.plantzafrica.com |qaralgan sana=2017-08-04 |arxivsana=2016-12-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224120457/http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/berchemzey.htm }}</ref>. Pushti fil suyagi daraxti asosan [[Zimbabve]], [[Mozambik]], Shimoliy Botsvana va [[Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi|Janubiy Afrikada]] oʻsadi. Daraxt Janubiy Afrikada himoya ostiga olingan, faqat cheklangan miqdorda ruxsatnoma bilan kesiladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.daff.gov.za/doaDev/sideMenu/ForestryWeb/dwaf/cmsdocs/Elsa/Docs/PT/Revision%20of%20National%20Protected%20Trees%20List%202002.pdf |sarlavha=Archived copy |qaralgan sana=2014-11-10 |arxivsana=2014-11-10 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110221204/http://www.daff.gov.za/doaDev/sideMenu/ForestryWeb/dwaf/cmsdocs/Elsa/Docs/PT/Revision%20of%20National%20Protected%20Trees%20List%202002.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.daff.gov.za/daffweb3/Branches/Forestry-Natural-Resources-Management/Forestry-Regulation-Oversight/Sustainable-Forestry/Protected-Trees |sarlavha=Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries > Branches > Forestry & Natural Resources Management > Forestry Regulation & Oversight > Sustainable Forestry > Protected Trees |muallif=Fisheries |ism=Department of Agriculture, Forestry and |ish=www.daff.gov.za |til=en-US |qaralgan sana=2017-08-04 |arxivsana=2017-08-04 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804173803/http://www.daff.gov.za/daffweb3/Branches/Forestry-Natural-Resources-Management/Forestry-Regulation-Oversight/Sustainable-Forestry/Protected-Trees }}</ref>. Yogʻochi juda qattiq, zichligi 990 g/dm<sup>3</sup>.

Pushti fil suyagi Zulu xalqining qirollik daraxti boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/berchemzey.htm |sarlavha=''Berchemia zeyheri'' {{!}} PlantZAfrica.com |ish=www.plantzafrica.com |qaralgan sana=2017-08-04 |arxivsana=2016-12-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224120457/http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/berchemzey.htm }}</ref>. 1879—yilgi [[Anglo-Zulu urushi|Anglo-Zulu urushigacha]] faqat qirollik oilasi aʼzolari daraxtga egalik qilishlari mumkin edi. Anglo-Zulu urushidan oldin Zulu qiroli pushti fil ''suyagidan yasalgan'' tayoq olib yurar va pushti fil suyagidan yasalgan zargarlik buyumlarini taqar edilar. Zululand inglizlar qoʻliga oʻtib, 1883—yilda 13 ta alohida „qirollik“ ga boʻlinib ketdi.

Pushti fil suyagi daraxti sargʻish, jigarrang, qizgʻish yoki binafsha [[Danak|rangli danak meva]] hosil qiladi. Daraxtning boshqa qismlari anʼanaviy ravishda dori vositalari sifatida ishlatilgan.

Pushti fil suyagi koʻpincha Afrika qora daraxti, sandal daraxti, agar daraxti va qora daraxt bilan bir qatorda dunyodagi eng qimmat daraxtlardan biri sifatida tilga olinadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Top 10 Most Expensive Woods in the World |ish=Salpoente Boutique |sana=18 November 2016 |url=http://renesabino.com/luxury-blog/top-10-expensive-woods-world/ |qaralgan sana=19 September 2020 |arxivsana=2020-07-27 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727065034/http://renesabino.com/luxury-blog/top-10-expensive-woods-world/ }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=11 Most Expensive Woods in the World |ish=Ventured |sana=22 July 2020 |url=https://ventured.com/most-expensive-woods-in-the-world/ |qaralgan sana=19 September 2020}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Chilonjiydadoshlar]]