RQ-11 Raven sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{|{{Aircraft boshlanishi
| name = RQ-11 Raven
| image = File:RQ-11B Raven Blackfoot Company, 1st Battalion, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska (cropped).jpg{{!}}border
| caption = RQ-11 Raven uchuvchisiz aparatining parvozdagi surati
}}
{{Aircraft turi
| manufacturer = [[AeroVironment]]
| designer = <!--only appropriate for single designers, not project leaders-->
| first flight = 2001-yil oktyabr
| introduction = 2003-yil May
| retired = <!--date the aircraft left military or revenue service. If vague or multiples, it probably should be skipped-->
| status = Faol xizmatda
| primary user = [[AQSh qurolli kuchlari]]
| more users = 
| produced = 2004–yildan hozirga qadar
| number built = 19,000+
| developed from = [[FQM-151 Pointer]]
}}
|}'''AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven''' – kichik qoʻlda uchiriladigan, masofadan boshqariluvchi [[uchuvchisiz uchish apparati]] (yoki SUAV<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/current/issue/articles/08_Acquisition_in_the_Fast_Lane_--_The_Small_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_%28SUAV%29_Product_Office_200707.pdf |sarlavha=Archived copy |qaralgan sana=2015-03-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919131654/http://asc.army.mil/docs/pubs/alt/current/issue/articles/08_Acquisition_in_the_Fast_Lane_--_The_Small_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle_%28SUAV%29_Product_Office_200707.pdf |arxivsana=2015-09-19}}</ref>). Qoʻshma Shtatlar harbiylari uchun ishlab chiqilgan, ammo ushbu apparatni hozirda koʻplab boshqa mamlakatlar harbiy kuchlariga qabul qilgan.

RQ-11 Raven dastlab 1999-yilda FQM-151 sifatida taqdim etilgan, ammo 2002-yilda umumiy koʻrinishi boʻyicha kengaytirilgan FAI toifasidagi F1C free flight modelidagi samolyotga<ref>{{Veb manbasi |ism=Cpl Ryan L |muallif=Tomlinson |nashriyot=IIMEF, Official Site US Marine Corps, 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Bn |sarlavha=Gunfighter debuts Raven |sana=2008-05-14 |url=http://www.iimefpublic.usmc.mil/public/infolineMarines.nsf/ArticlesListingReadCurrent/D760F58FD21A09A1852574440048F21E |qaralgan sana=2010-02-23}}</ref>, yaʼni hozirgi koʻrinishiga aylandi. Samolyot qoʻlda ishga tushiriladi. RQ-11 Raven10 km masofagacha ucha oladi. U taxminan er sathidan 150 m balandlikda va [[Dengiz sathi|oʻrtacha dengiz sathidan]] 4500 m dan yuqorida parvoz qilishga qodir. Uchish tezligi 45–100 km/soat<ref name="Army Technology">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/rq11-raven/ |sarlavha=RQ-11 Raven |nashriyot=Army-technology.com |qaralgan sana=2009-10-09 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403231550/http://www.army-technology.com/projects/rq11-raven/ |arxivsana=2011-04-03}}</ref>.

== Dizayni va ishlab chiqish ==
Raven RQ-11B UAS AeroVironment tomonidan hozirgi kungacha ishlab chiqariladi. Samolyot 2005-yilda AQSh armiyasining SUAV dasturining gʻolibi boʻlgan va 2006-yilda toʻliq ishlab chiqarishga (FRP) oʻtgan. Koʻp oʻtmay, u AQSh dengiz piyodalari va AQSh havo kuchlari tomonidan davom etayotgan FPASS dasturi uchun qabul qilingan. Shuningdek samolyot boshqa koʻplab mamlakatlarning harbiy kuchlariga ham qabul qilingan (pastga qarang). Bugungi kunga qadar butun dunyo boʻylab mijozlarga 19 000 dan ortiq Raven samolyotlari yetkazib berilgan.

Raven yerosti stansiyasidan masofadan boshqarilishi yoki [[Global joylashuv tizimi|GPS]] yoʻnalish nuqtasi navigatsiyasi yordamida butunlay avtonom missiyalarni amalga oshirishi mumkin. Unga bitta tugmani bosish orqali darhol orqaga qaytishga buyruq berish mumkin. Standart missiya yuklamalari CCD rangli video kameralar va [[Termografiya usullari|infraqizil]] tungi koʻrish kamerasini oʻz ichiga oladi<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[vikipediya:Manba kerak|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">iqtibos kerak</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup>[[Fayl:RQ-11_Raven_1.jpg|thumb| Askar Iroqda Ravenni uchirishga tayyorlanmoqda]]RQ-11B Raven taxminan 1,9 kg ogʻirlikka ega, 60-90 daqiqa parvozga chidamliligi va samarali ishlash radiusi taxminan 10 km ga teng<ref name="AeroVironment product data sheet">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.avinc.com/downloads/AV_RAVEN-DOM_V10109.pdf |sarlavha=RQ-11 Raven datasheet |nashriyot=AeroVironment |qaralgan sana=2010-02-08 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103101916/http://avinc.com/downloads/AV_RAVEN-DOM_V10109.pdf |arxivsana=3 January 2010}}</ref>.2015-yil oʻrtalarida AQSh dengiz piyodalari korpusi Harris korporatsiyasining kichik xavfsiz maʼlumotlar havolasini (SSDL) sinovdan oʻtkazdi, u dengiz piyodalari uchun radio aloqani taʼminlab beradigan kichik qurilma hisoblanadi.



2015-yil avgust oyida Raven sensorlarini yangilashni boshladilar. Raven Gimbal – bu 360 daraja aylanish burchagiga ega aylanadigan kamera boʻlib, u qoʻzgʻalmas kameradan koʻra ancha samarali hisoblanadi, chunki qoʻzgʻalmas kamera orqali atrofni kuzatish uchun qurulmani yoʻnalishini oʻzgartirish yaʼni manyovr qilishga toʻgʻri kelar edi.[[Fayl:RQ-11_Raven_2.jpg|thumb| Ravenni uchirish jarayoni]]
== Turlari ==

* '''RQ-11A Raven A''' (endi ishlab chiqarilmaydi)
* '''RQ-11B Raven B'''
* '''CU-173 Raven B''' – [[Kanada qurolli kuchlari|Kanada Qurolli Kuchlari]] uchun versiyasi<ref name="Pole">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://canadianarmytoday.com/blackjack-army-hits-21-with-new-ace-in-the-sky/ |sarlavha=Blackjack: Army hits 21 with new ace in the sky |muallif=Pole |ism=Ken |sana=4 December 2017 |ish=canadianarmytoday.com |qaralgan sana=15 October 2021}}</ref>
* '''Solar Raven'''

== Operatorlar ==
Raven Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari armiyasi, [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari havo kuchlari|havo kuchlari]], dengiz piyodalari korpusi va maxsus operatsiyalar qoʻmondonligi tomonidan qoʻllanadi. Bundan tashqari, xorijiy mijozlarga [[Avstraliya]], [[Estoniya]], [[Italiya]], [[Daniya]], [[Ispaniya]] va [[Chexiya]] kiradi. 2012-yil boshidan boshlab 19 000 dan ortiq samolyotlar joʻnatilgan. Bugungi kunda Raven eng keng tarqalgan uchuvchisiz uchish apparati hisoblanadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=February 23, 2010 |title=Gallery: The Complete UAV Field Guide; Current: RQ-11B Raven (AeroVironment) |publisher=Popular Science |url=http://www.popsci.com/technology/gallery/2010-02/gallery-future-drones |url-status=live |access-date=2010-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330154610/http://www.popsci.com/technology/gallery/2010-02/gallery-future-drones |archive-date=30 March 2010}}</ref>.[[Fayl:RQ-11_operators.png|thumb|400x400px|Harbiy AeroVironment RQ-11 Ravendan foydalanuvchi davlatlar (xaritada koʻk rangda belgilangan).]]

Iroqdagi Britaniya kuchlari Raven uskunasidan foydalangan.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=October 3, 2006 |title=US Raven "loan" to MoD |publisher=UAV News |url=http://www.livingroom.org.au/uavblog/archives/us_raven_loan_to_mod.php |url-status=dead |access-date=2006-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014071623/http://www.livingroom.org.au/uavblog/archives/us_raven_loan_to_mod.php |archive-date=14 October 2006}}</ref> Daniya qirollik armiyasi 2007-yil sentyabr oyida 12 ta Raven tizimini sotib olgan.

2011-yil iyun oyida AQSh shimoliy va sharqiy Afrikadagi aksilterror harakatlar uchun 145,4 million dollarlik yordam taklifini e'lon qilgan<ref>{{cite magazine |date=June 27, 2011 |title=New Bird of Prey Hunts Somali Terrorists: Raven Drones |url=https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/06/new-bird-of-prey-hunts-somali-terrorists-raven-drones/ |url-status=live |magazine=Wired |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701113702/http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/06/new-bird-of-prey-hunts-somali-terrorists-raven-drones |archive-date=July 1, 2011 |access-date=2011-07-07}}</ref>, jumladan, Uganda va Burundi kuchlari tomonidan Somalida davom etayotgan Afrika Ittifoqi tinchlikparvar missiyasi doirasida foydalaniladigan to'rtta Raven tizimi<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baldor |first1=Lolita C. |last2=Pickler |first2=Nedra |date=March 11, 2015 |title=US to Send Ukraine Drones, More Aid, but No Lethal Weapons |work=[[ABC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/us-send-aid-small-drones-ukraine-29552510 |url-status=live |access-date=March 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324155116/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/us-send-aid-small-drones-ukraine-29552510 |archive-date=March 24, 2015}}</ref>. Qo'shma Shtatlar, shuningdek, Ukraina qurolli kuchlariga noma'lum miqdordagi Raven yetkazib berish niyatida ekanligini e'lon qilgan<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-ukraine-drones-exclusive-idUSKBN14A26D Exclusive: U.S.-supplied drones disappoint Ukraine at the front lines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722081057/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-ukraine-drones-exclusive-idUSKBN14A26D|date=2017-07-22}} - Reuters.com, 22 December 2016</ref>.  

=== Joriy operatorlar ===
; {{AUS}}

* [[Avstraliya qurolli kuchlari]]

; {{CAN}}

* [[Kanada qurolli kuchlari]]<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140513/DEFREG02/305130034/Canadian-Army-Navy-Develop-Ambitious-Plans-AF-Fights-Delays |arxivurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20140518114035/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140513/DEFREG02/305130034/Canadian-Army-Navy-Develop-Ambitious-Plans-AF-Fights-Delays |arxivsana=May 18, 2014 |sarlavha=www.defensenews.com/article/20140513/DEFREG02/305130034/Canadian-Army-Navy-Develop-Ambitious-Plans-AF-Fights-Delays |sana=2014-05-13 |qaralgan sana=2014-05-14 |nashriyot=www.defensenews.com}}</ref>

; {{CZE}}

* [[Chexiya qurolli kuchlari]] <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=October 2, 2009 |title=Czech military to buy two MUAVs for Afghanistan |publisher=ČTK (Czech Press Agency, www.ctk.cz) |url=http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/tema/zpravy/czech-military-to-buy-two-muavs-for-afghanistan/400665&id_seznam=2054 |url-status=live |access-date=2009-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606032934/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/tema/zpravy/czech-military-to-buy-two-muavs-for-afghanistan/400665%26id_seznam%3D2054 |archive-date=June 6, 2011}}</ref>

; {{EST}}

* [[Estoniya qurolli kuchlari]]

; {{HUN}}

* [[Vengriya qurolli kuchlari]]<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://index.hu/kultur/media/2015/09/21/benko_tibor_terkep_hadmuveleti/ |sarlavha=Titkos műveleti térképet leplezett le a köztévé? |sana=21 September 2015 |qaralgan sana=2015-09-21 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001122153/http://index.hu/kultur/media/2015/09/21/benko_tibor_terkep_hadmuveleti/ |arxivsana=2015-10-01}}</ref>

; {{SAU}}

* [[Saudiya Arabistoni qurolli kuchlari]]

; {{GBR}}

* Britaniya qurolli kuchlari

; {{AQSh|flag}}

* [[AQSh qurolli kuchlari|AQSh Qurolli Kuchlari]] : 1798 ta tizim

; {{UZB}}

* [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qurolli Kuchlari|Oʻzbekiston Qurolli Kuchlari]] <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=12 September 2018 |title=Uzbekistan Receives RQ-11 UAV |publisher=Forecast International |url=https://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?recno=258373 |url-status=live |access-date=12 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203255/https://www.forecastinternational.com/news/index.cfm?recno=258373 |archive-date=14 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Uzbekistan; Army Receives RQ-11 UAV |url=http://dmilt.com/asia/uzbekistan-army-receives-rq-11-uav |ish=Defence Market Intelligence |qaralgan sana=17 September 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917063524/http://dmilt.com/asia/uzbekistan-army-receives-rq-11-uav |arxivsana=17 September 2018 |sana=17 September 2018}}</ref>

; {{YEM}}

* [[Yaman qurolli kuchlari]] <ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Mitzer |ism=Stijn |sarlavha=The Oryx Handbook of Pre-war Yemeni Fighting Vehicles |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2015/09/pre-war-yemeni-fighting-vehicles_20.html |ish=Oryx |sana=20 September 2015}}</ref>

== Texnik xususiyatlari ==

* '''Qanot kengligi''': 1,37 m
* '''Uzunlik''': 0,91 m
* '''Ogʻirligi''': 1,9 kg
* '''Dvigatel''': Aveox 27/26/7-AV elektr motori
* '''Kruiz tezligi''': taxminan. {{Convert|18.64|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}
* '''Diapazon''': 10 km
* '''Chidamlilik''': taxminan 60–90 daqiqa

== Manbalar ==

[[Turkum:Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining uchuvchisiz harbiy samolyotlari]]
[[Turkum:2000-yillar Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari harbiy razvedka samolyoti]]
[[Turkum:Parasol qanotli samolyot]]