Roki tuneli sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:South portal Roki Tunnel.jpg|thumb|Roki tuneli]]
'''Roki tuneli''' (shuningdek, '''Rokskiy tuneli''', {{Lang-ka|როკის გვირაბი}}; {{Lang-os|Ручъы тъунел}}; {{Lang-ru|Рокский туннель}}) [[Katta Kavkaz]] togʻlari orqali oʻtadigan Transkam yoʻlining togʻ tunneli, Yuqori Roka qishlogʻining shimolida joylashgan. U [[Rossiya|Rossiyadagi]] [[Shimoliy Osetiya Alaniya|Shimoliy Osetiya-Alaniyani]] [[Gruziya]] orqali oʻtib, [[Janubiy Osetiya|Janubiy Osetiyaga]] bogʻlaydigan yagona yoʻldir.

[[Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi|Sovet]] hukumati tomonidan 1984-yilda qurib bitkazilgan tunnel Shimoliy Kavkaz tizmasini kesib oʻtuvchi sanoqli yoʻllardan biri hisoblanadi. U taxminan {{Convert|2000|metre|ft}} balandlikda qurilgan, tunel uzunligi {{Convert|3,730|metre|ft}} ga teng. U Roki dovonidan taxminan {{Convert|3,000|metre|ft}} uzoqlikda joylashgan. Mazkur dovon orqali harakatlanish faqat yozda amalga oshiriladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Der Roki-Tunnel – Schlüsselstelle im Georgien-Konflikt |url=https://derstandard.at/1218534230819/Der-Roki-Tunnel---Schluesselstelle-im-Georgien-Konflikt |nashriyot=Derstandard.at |sana=2008-08-18 |til=de |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316101936/http://derstandard.at/1218534230819/Der-Roki-Tunnel---Schluesselstelle-im-Georgien-Konflikt |arxivsana=2016-03-16 |qaralgan sana=2019-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Roki Tunnel |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0021059 |qaralgan sana=2008-08-10 |nashriyot=Structurae.de |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226012425/http://structurae.net/structures/roki-tunnel |arxivsana=2015-12-26}}</ref>. Gruziya va Rossiya oʻrtasidagi boshqa yoʻnalishlarga [[Gruziya harbiy yo'li|Gruziya harbiy yoʻlidagi]] [[Stepantsminda|Kazbegi]] — Verxni Lars bojxona posti kiradi, mazkur yoʻnalish 2006-yil iyun oyida yopilgan{{Hsp}}<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Families split by Ossetia border closure |url=http://groups.msn.com/justicefornorthcaucasus/osetia.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_Message=12992 |sana=2008-01-23 |qaralgan sana=2008-08-10 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908063201/http://groups.msn.com/justicefornorthcaucasus/osetia.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_Message=12992 |arxivsana=2008-09-08}}</ref> va 2010-yilda qayta ochilgan. Shuningdek, noqonuniy hisoblangan [[Республика Абхазия|Abxaziyadagi]] [[Tsandripsh|Gantiadi]] — Adler oʻtish joyi ham mavjud<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Explosion Redirected |url=http://www.kommersant.com/page.asp?idr=527&id=688852 |sana=2006-07-10 |qaralgan sana=2008-08-10 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715163021/http://www.kommersant.com/page.asp?idr=527&id=688852 |arxivsana=2006-07-15}}</ref>.

Tunnel Gruziya-Osetiya mojarosi davomida muhim ahamiyat kasb etgan. Janubiy Osetiya hukumati asosiy daromad manbalaridan biri sifatida tunnel transportidan undiriladigan toʻlovlardan foydalanadi. [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQSh]] tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlangan Gruziya hukumati uzoq vaqtdan buyon tunnelning Janubiy Osetiya tomonini Janubiy Osetiya separatistlari va ularning Rossiya ittifoqchilari emas, balki xalqaro kuzatuvchilar nazorati ostiga oʻtkazishga chorlab kelgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Georgian rebel region evacuates children after deadly clashes |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/364929/1/.html |sana=2008-08-05 |qaralgan sana=2008-08-10 |nashriyot=Channel NewsAsia |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911190453/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/364929/1/.html |arxivsana=2008-09-11}}</ref>.

Rossiya hukumati 2006-yil iyunidan 2010-yil martigacha [[Stepantsminda|Kazbegi]] — Verxni Lars bojxona nazorat punktini toʻsib qoʻygan, Roki tunneli Rossiyadan Janubiy Osetiyaga boradigan yagona yoʻl boʻlib qolgan. Tunneldan [[Janubiy Osetiya urushi (2008)|2008-yilgi Rossiya-Gruziya urushi]] paytida rus qoʻshinlari uchun taʼminot yoʻli sifatida ham foydalanilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Michael Evans |date=2008-08-11 |title=Georgia: Reckless Saakashvili took on Russian Goliath Putin |work=[[The Times]] |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4500160.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=2008-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903224407/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article4500160.ece |archive-date=2008-09-03}}</ref>.
{{Multiple image
|image1=Georgia high detail map.png
|caption1=Zemo Roka koʻrsatilgan Gruziya xaritasi
|image2=South Ossetia overview map.png
|caption2=Roki tunnelining joylashuvi koʻrsatilgan Janubiy Osetiya xaritasi}}
Tunnel Rossiya-Gruziya urushi natijasida yetkazilgan zarar tufayli qayta qurilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Roki tunnel reopened |url=http://dfwatch.net/roki-tunnel-reopened-24909-32118 |sana=2014-11-10 |nashriyot=DFwatch - Democracy & Freedom Watch |qaralgan sana=2016-08-29 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208014235/http://dfwatch.net/roki-tunnel-reopened-24909-32118 |arxivsana=2015-12-08}}</ref>. Qayta qurilish ishlari {{Fraction|2|1|2}} yil davom etgan va 2015-yil oktyabr oyida tugatilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Second phase of the Roki Tunnel Construction Completed at the Border with South Ossetia |url=http://en.skmost.ru/press/photo/2014/10/21/second-phase-of-the-roki-tunnel-construction-completed.html |sana=2014-10-21 |nashriyot=SK Most |qaralgan sana=2016-08-29 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918180643/http://en.skmost.ru/press/photo/2014/10/21/second-phase-of-the-roki-tunnel-construction-completed.html |arxivsana=2016-09-18}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Gruziya-Osetin mojarosi]]
* [[Janubiy Osetiya urushi (2008)|2008 yil Rossiya-Gruziya urushi]]
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Roki - Tunnel of Misfortune |url=http://www.geotimes.ge/index.php?m=home&newsid=12020 |sana=2008-09-04 |nashriyot=The Georgian Times |qaralgan sana=Sep 10, 2008 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904040931/http://www.geotimes.ge/index.php?m=home&newsid=12020 |arxivsana=September 4, 2008}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|42|37|N|44|6|E|type:mountain_region:RU|display=title}}
[[Turkum:Gruziya geografiyasi]]
[[Turkum:Janubiy Osetiyadagi yo'llar]]
[[Turkum:1985-yilda qurilgan tunellar]]
[[Turkum:Osetiya]]
[[Turkum:Gruziyadagi tunellar]]