Skull fracture sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Bosh suyagi sinishi bu bosh suyagining''' [[Kalla suyagi|kranial]] qismini tashkil etuvchi sakkizta suyakdan bir yoki bir nechtasining sinishi bo'lib, odatda biror bir ta'sir kuch travması natijasida yuzaga keladi. Agar zarba kuchi haddan tashqari kuchli bo'lsa, [[suyak]] zarba joyida yoki yaqinida sinishi va bosh suyagi ichidagi qavatlar, [[qon tomirlari]] va [[Inson miyasi (Encephalon)|miya]] kabi asosiy tuzilmalarga zarar yetkazishi ham mumkin.

Bosh suyagining biror bir belgi bermagan holatda sinishi jismoniy yoki [[Nevrologiya|nevrologik]] shikastlanishlarsiz sodir bo'lishi mumkin va o'z-o'zidan klinik ahamiyatga ega bo'lmasa-da, sog'lom suyakning sinishi kabi katta miqdordagi kuch ishlatilganligini ko'rsatadi va u bilan bog'liq [[Bosh miya jarohati|jarohatlar]] bo'lishi ehtimolini oshiradi. Boshning har qanday muhim zarbasi, es-hushni yo'qotish yoki yo'qotmasdan, [[Miya chayqalishi|miya chayqalishiga]] olib keladi.

== Sinish turlari ==

=== Chiziqli (chegarali) sinish ===
Bosh suyagining chiziqli yoriqlari bu bosh suyagining to'liq qalinligini tashqi tomondan ichki sohaga qaraladigan bosh suyagidagi chegarali yoriqlarlardir. Ular odatda to'g'ri bo'lib, suyaklar siljishini oldini oladi. Shikastlanishning umumiy sababi biror bir to'mtoq kuch ta'siri bo'lib, zarba energiyasi bosh suyagining butun yuzasiga tarqaladi. 

=== Bosim ta'sirida sinish ===
[[File:Depressed_skull_fracture2.jpg|right|thumb|180x180px| Bosim ta'sirida kalla suyagining sinishi.]]
Zarb ta'sirida bosilgan yoki ezilgan bosh suyagi sinishi, odatda, bolg'a, tosh bilan urish yoki boshga tepish kabi kuch ta'sirii natijasida yuzaga keladigan sinish turidir. Ushbu turdagi sinishlar - og'ir bosh jarohatlarining 11 foizida uchraydi. Buning natijasida, singan suyaklar ichkariga siljiydi. Zarb ta'sirida bosilgan yoki ezilgan bosh suyagi sinishi miyaga bosimning oshishi yoki nozik to'qimalarni ezib yuboralishi natijasida miyaga qon quyilishi xavfi yuqori bo'lishi mumkin. 

=== Diastatik sinish ===
[[Fayl:Cleidocranial2.jpg|right|thumb|180x180px| Diastik sinish.]]
Diastatik yoriqlar har xil turdagi yoriqlar bilan paydo bo'lishi mumkin, shuningdek, kranial choklarning diastazasi bilan bir vaqtning o'zida sinishsiz sodir bo'lishi ham mumkin. Sutural diastaz, shuningdek, kleydokraniyal displazi va osteogenez imperfekta kabi turli xil tug'ma kasalliklarda ham paydo bo'lishi mumkin.<ref>{{Cite journal|pmid=8456801|doi=10.1002/ajmg.1320450208|volume=45|title=Osteogenesis imperfecta: the distinction from child abuse and the recognition of a variant form|date=January 1993|last=Paterson CR, Burns J, McAllion SJ|journal=Am. J. Med. Genet.|issue=2|pages=187–92}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|pmid=9430147|volume=25|title=[Cleidocranial dysplasia: a case report]|date=December 1997|last=Kanda M, Kabe S, Kanki T, Sato J, Hasegawa Y|journal=No Shinkei Geka|issue=12|pages=1109–13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|pmid=17122029|volume=106|title=Significance of differences in patency among cranial sutures|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jaoa-the-journal-of-the-american-osteopathic-association_2006-10_106_10/page/n17|date=October 2006|last=Sabini RC, Elkowitz DE|journal=J Am Osteopath Assoc|issue=10|pages=600–4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|pmid=18216661|doi=10.1097/SCS.0b013e31815ca07a|volume=19|title=Definition of topographic organization of skull profile in normal population and its implications on the role of sutures in skull morphology|date=January 2008|last=Pirouzmand F, Muhajarine N|journal=J Craniofac Surg|issue=1|pages=27–36}}</ref>

=== Bazilar sinishi ===
[[Fayl:Schädelbasis1.jpg|thumb|154x154px| Bosh suyagi asosining yuqoridan ko'rinishi.]]
Bosh suyagining bazilyar sinishi - bu bosh suyagining tag qismida (bosh suyagi asosi) yuzaga keladigan chiziqli yoriqlar bo'lib, ular neyrokraniumning boshqa joylariga qaraganda ko'proq ta'sir qiladi. Shunday qilib, ular kam uchraydigan sinish turlari hisoblanadi, og'ir bosh jarohati bilan og'rigan bemorlarning atigi 4 foizida yagona sinish turi sifatida uchraydi.

=== Murakkab sinish ===
[[Fayl:Meninges-en.svg|thumb| Bosh suyagining murakkab sinishii miyani himoya qiluvchi barcha qatlamlar [[Epidermis|epidermisdan]]  to miya pardasigacha jarohatlanganda yuzaga keladi, bu esa bosh suyagi bo'shlig'iga tashqi muhitdan har xil yot ta'sirlar qabul qilish imkonini beradi.]]

== Yana qarang ==

* Le Fort yuzining sinishi
* Yuz sohasining sinishi
* Pastki jag'ning sinishi

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Bibliografiya ==

* Sud nevropatologiyasi Jan E. Leestma tomonidan nashr etilgan: CRC Press; 2-nashr (2008 yil 14 oktyabr) Til: Ingliz{{ISBN|0-8493-9167-9}}{{ISBN|978-0849391675}}
* Neyroimaging: Klinik va jismoniy tamoyillar Robert A. Zimmerman, Wendell A. Gibby, Raymond F. Carmody nashriyoti: Springer; 1-nashr (2000 yil 15 yanvar) Til: Ingliz tili{{ISBN|0387949631}}{{ISBN|978-0-387-94963-5}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/343764-overview Medscape: Bosh suyagi sinishida tasvirlash]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140525203826/http://rad.usuhs.edu/medpix/medpix.html?mode=factoid_images&recnum=1543 Medpixda o'sib borayotgan bosh suyagi sinishi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051106231525/http://www.radiology.co.uk/srs-x/tutors/cttrauma/tutor.htm "O'quv qo'llanma: Bosh travmasida KT"]
* [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2820.htm Emedicine.com saytida bosh travması]
* [http://rad.usuhs.edu/medpix/parent.php3?mode=image_finder&action=search&srchstr=skull%20fracture&srch_type=all#top MedPix-da bosh suyagi sinishi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723013922/http://rad.usuhs.edu/medpix/parent.php3?mode=image_finder&action=search&srchstr=skull%20fracture&srch_type=all#top |date=2011-07-23 }}
[[Turkum:Bosh miya]]
[[Turkum:Suyak]]
[[Turkum:Skelet sistemasi]]
[[Turkum:Anatomiyaga oid chala maqolalar]]