Spera Tumani sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Spera tumani''' – [[Afgʻoniston|Afgʻonistonning]] [[Xust viloyati|Xost viloyatining]] eng janubi-gʻarbiy qismida joylashgan. [[Janub]] va gʻarbda [[Paktiya viloyati]], shimolda Shamol tumani bilan chegaradosh. Tuman [[Pushtunlar|pashtunlarning]] Zadran qabilasining markazida joylashgan<ref>[https://www.nps.edu/documents/105988371/107571254/East_tribal_map07.pdf/e48b5c16-800d-42bb-9e24-3d84ac394666 Khost Province Tribal Map (Page 16)]. Naval Postgraduate School.</ref>. Sharqda Nodir Shah Kot va Tani tumanlari va [[Pokiston]] bilan chegaradosh. Aholisi 21500 kishini tashkil qiladi. Tuman markazi — Spera qishlogʻi hisoblanadi, tumanning markaziy qismida joylashgan.

== Tarixi ==
2022-yil 16-aprelda Pokiston havo hujumlari Spera tumanidagi bir qancha qishloqlarni nishonga oldi, jumladan Afg‘oniston-Dubay, Pasa Mela, Mir Sapar, Mandata va Kanai va [[Vaziriston|Vaziristondan]] ko‘chirilganlarga tegishli qochqinlar lagerlariga zarba berib, kamida 41 kishi, asosan ayollar va bolalar halok bo`ldi, yana 22 kishi yaralangan.ʼ<ref name="aj1">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/17/afghanistan-death-toll-in-pakistan-strikes-rises-to-47-official|sarlavha=At least 47 dead in Afghanistan after Pakistan attacks: Officials|sana=April 17, 2022|ish=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref name="pahj">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mal |first=Qazafi |date=April 16, 2022 |title=Casualties as Pakistan pounds civilian homes in Khost, Kunar |url=https://pajhwok.com/2022/04/16/casualties-as-pakistan-pounds-civilian-homes-in-khost-kunar/ |via=pajhwok.com}}</ref><ref name="ds1">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/world/mid-east/pakistani-rocket-fire-kills-45-afghans-say-taliban|sarlavha=Pakistani rocket fire kills 45 Afghans, say Taliban|sana=April 16, 2022|ish=Daily Sabah}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.dw.com/ps/%D9%BE%D9%87-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%A9%DB%90-%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8D-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AB-%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84%DB%90/a-61494373|sarlavha=په خوست کې د پاکستاني الوتکو بمبارۍ درنه مرګ ژوبله اړولې|ish=Deutsche Welle|sana=April 16, 2022|til=ps}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-pakistan-air-strikes/31806250.html|sarlavha=Witnesses Say Dozens Killed In Pakistani Air Strikes On Eastern Afghanistan Region|ish=RFE/RL|sana=April 16, 2022}}</ref>.

Spera 2022-yilgi Afg'onistondagi zilziladan eng ko'p zarar ko'rgan tumanlardan biri edi. Tumanda 500 ga yaqin uy vayron bo'ldi, 40 kishi halok bo'ldi, 95 kishi yaralandi<ref name="Padshah1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Padshah |first=Safiullah |last2=Ives |first2=Mike |date=22 June 2022 |title=Afghanistan Live Updates: At Least 1,000 Killed in Earthquake, Official Media Says: The quake struck 28 miles southwest of the provincial capital of Khost. |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/06/22/world/afghanistan-earthquake/afghanistan-earthquake-khost?smid=url-share |url-status=live |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622130109/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/06/22/world/afghanistan-earthquake/afghanistan-earthquake-khost?smid=url-share |archive-date=22 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="Mangal">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mangal |first=Farooq Jan |date=23 June 2022 |title=Afghanistan earthquake survivors dig by hand as aid is delayed |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/23/afghanistan-earthquake-survivors-dig-by-hand-as-aid-is-delayed |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623083006/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/23/afghanistan-earthquake-survivors-dig-by-hand-as-aid-is-delayed |archive-date=23 June 2022}}</ref>. Asosan, loy va yog'ochdan qurilgan ko'plab uylar vayron qilingan<ref name="Padshah1" />. Kuchli yomg'ir va zilzila butun qishloqlarni vayron qilgan edi<ref name="TNA1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=25 June 2022 |title=Thousands of Afghanistan earthquake survivors remain without food and shelter despite aid coming in |work=[[The New Arab]] |url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/afghan-quake-survivors-without-food-despite-aid-coming |url-status=live |access-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625014052/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/afghan-quake-survivors-without-food-despite-aid-coming |archive-date=25 June 2022}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Xost viloyati tumanlari]]