Stara-Reka qoʻriqxonasi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

 {{Qoʻriqxona zonasi|Nomi=Stara-Reka qo'riqxonasi|Turkum VikiOmbor=Stara Reka (reserve)|Tashkil topgan yil=1981–yil|Joylashuvi=Bolgariya|area=1974,7 gektar|Yaqinidagi shahar=[[Karlovo]]}}
'''Stara Reka''' ({{Lang-bg|Стара река}}) — [[Bolgariya|Bolgariyada]] joylashgan, Markaziy Bolqon milliy bogʻidagi toʻqqizta qoʻriqxonadan biri<ref name="stara reka">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/en/pages/read/t:the-park/c:reserves/s:stara-reka/p:about-the-reserve-8 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2016-04-20 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420044157/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/en/pages/read/t:the-park/c:reserves/s:stara-reka/p:about-the-reserve-8}}</ref>. Qoʻriqxona 1981-yil 19-martda [[Staraplanina|Bolqon togʻlarining]] noyob ekotizimlarini himoya qilish uchun tashkil etilgan<ref name="eea">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://pdbase.government.bg/zpo/bg/area.jsp?NEM_Partition=1&categoryID=1&areaID=35 |sarlavha=Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria |ish=Official Site of the Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2016-08-13 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813050821/http://pdbase.government.bg/zpo/bg/area.jsp?NEM_Partition=1&categoryID=1&areaID=35}}</ref>. 1974,7 gektar (19,747 km²) maydonni egallaydi<ref name="eea" />.

== Geografiya ==
Stara-Reka Plovdiv viloyatining shimoliy qismidagi [[Karlovo]] shahridan bir necha kilometr shimolda joylashgan. Qoʻriqxona Bolqon togʻlarining janubiy yonbagʻirlarini qamrab olgan boʻlib, [[Левски (пик)|Levski]] (2166 m) va Golyam Kupen (2169 m) choʻqqilari hamda janubda Stara-Reka daryosining vodiysi va uning irmoqlarini oʻz ichiga oladi<ref name="stara reka">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/en/pages/read/t:the-park/c:reserves/s:stara-reka/p:about-the-reserve-8 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2016-04-20 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420044157/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/en/pages/read/t:the-park/c:reserves/s:stara-reka/p:about-the-reserve-8}}</ref><ref name="stara reka detail">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve: Detailed Information |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2011-01-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114161209/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7}}</ref>.

Qoʻriqxonaning dengiz sathidan balandligi 1000 dan 2169 m gacha, Bolqon togʻlarining janubiy yon bagʻirlari yiliga oʻrtacha 120 kun davomida qor bilan qoplangan boʻladi. Tuproq turlari eng baland hududlardagi togʻ oʻtloqli tuproqlardan tortib, pastroq joylarda qoʻngʻir oʻrmon va qoʻngʻir tuproqlarigacha oʻzgarib turadi<ref name="stara reka detail">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve: Detailed Information |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2011-01-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114161209/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7}}</ref>.

== Flora ==
Stara-Reka qoʻriqxonasidagi oʻrmonlarni toʻrt yoki besh daraxt turi tashkil etadi. Qoʻriqxonaning eng past joylarida oʻtloq emani, oʻrmon olchasioʻsadi. Norvegiya archasi oʻrmonlarning eng baland joylarda oʻsadi<ref name="stara reka detail">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve: Detailed Information |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2011-01-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114161209/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7}}</ref>.

Qoʻriqxona noyob turlarga boy. Bolgariya Qizil kitobiga 45 tur kiritilgan boʻlib, ulardan 20 tasi mamlakat uchun [[Endemiklar|endemik]] hisoblanadi, masalan, ''[[Primula frondosa]]'', ''[[Centaurea kerneriana]]'', ''Campanula trojanensis'', ''Stachys alpina'' va boshqalar<ref name="stara reka">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/en/pages/read/t:the-park/c:reserves/s:stara-reka/p:about-the-reserve-8 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2016-04-20 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420044157/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/en/pages/read/t:the-park/c:reserves/s:stara-reka/p:about-the-reserve-8}}</ref><ref name="stara reka detail">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve: Detailed Information |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2011-01-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114161209/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7}}</ref>.

== Fauna ==
Stara-Reka qoʻriqxonasi hududida [[Yevropa jigarrang ayig'i|Yevropa qoʻngʻir ayigʻi]], Yevroosiyo boʻrisi, Markaziy Yevropa oʻrmon mushugi va [[otter]] uchun muhim boshpana hisoblanadi<ref name="stara reka detail">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve: Detailed Information |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2011-01-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114161209/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7}}</ref>.

Qushlardan [[Yirtqich qushlar|yirtqich qushlarning]] koʻplab turlari, jumladan, [[Qironqora (qush)|qironqora]] , [[kichik burgut]] , goshav, sapsan, [[Itolgʻi|itolgʻi]], [[Ukki|ukkini]] uchratish mumkin<ref name="stara reka detail">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7 |sarlavha=Stara Reka Reserve: Detailed Information |ish=Official Site of Central Balkan National Park |qaralgan sana=2017-01-20 |arxivsana=2011-01-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114161209/http://visitcentralbalkan.net/bg/pages/read/t:%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82/c:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8/s:%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0/p:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-7}}</ref>.

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Стара река 2015 02.jpg|
File:Stara Reka Reserve 2015.jpg|
File:Зелена прохлада.JPG|
File:Непоклатимо спокойствие.JPG|
File:Стара река, сенки.jpg|
</gallery>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category|Stara Reka (reserve)}}