Vashington sammiti (2024) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bilgiquti sammit
| sammit_nomi  = Vashington sammiti (2024)
| boshqa_nomlari = Vashingtondagi NATO sammiti (2024)
| tasvir        = 
Fumio Kishida attend the IP4 Summit during the 2024 NATO summit (4).jpg
| tavsif      = 
| davlat      = Qoʻshma Shtatlar
| joylar       = [[Walter E. Vashington konferensiya markazi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_225269.htm|title=NATO Summit|website=nato.int|publisher=NATO}}</ref>
| shaharlar = [[Vashington (shahar)|Vashington]]
| sana = 2024-yil 9–11-iyul
| vebsayti = {{URL|nato.int}}
| avvalgi = [[Vilnyus sammiti (2023)]]
| keyingi = [[Gaaga sammiti (2025)]]
|logo=}}
[[Fayl:NATO_meeting_in_Washington_-_2024.jpg|thumb|275x275px| Vashington sammitidagi fotosuratda birinchi marta NATOga aʼzo 32 davlatning barcha delegatsiya aʼzolari suratga tushgan (2024-yil 9-iyul)]]
'''Vashington sammiti (2024)''' – 2024-yil 9-iyulda [[NATO|Shimoliy Atlantika shartnomasi tashkilotiga]] (NATO) aʼzo 32 davlat hamda hukumat rahbarlari, ularning hamkor davlatlari va [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] (YI) ishtirokida [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining]] [[Vashington (shahar)|Vashington]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan [[NATO sammiti|33-sammit]]<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=NATO summits |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_50115.htm |ish=nato.int |nashriyot=NATO}}</ref>. Sammitda 1949-yil 4-aprelda Vashingtonda [[Shimoliy Atlantika shartnomasi]] imzolanishi bilan tashkil etilgan NATOning 75 yilligi nishonlandi. Ushbu sammit 1978-yilgi Vashington sammiti, 1999-yilgi Vashington sammiti va 2012-yilgi Chikago sammitidan keyin Qoʻshma Shtatlarda oʻtkazilayotgan toʻrtinchi [[NATO sammiti]] boʻldi. Shuningdek, u [[Shvetsiya-NATO munosabatlari|Shvetsiya NATOga aʼzo boʻlganidan]] keyin oʻtkazilgan birinchi sammit va [[Jens Stoltenberg|Jens Stoltenbergning]] NATO Bosh kotibi sifatidagi oxirgi sammitidir.

== Umumiy tasnifi ==
2024-yilgi Vashington sammitining rasmiy nomi „Ukraina va transatlantik xavfsizlik“dir<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/nato-summit-ukraine-and-transatlantic-security/ |sarlavha=The Washington NATO Summit: Ukraine and transatlantic security |sana=21 May 2024 |ish=atlanticcouncil.org |nashriyot=Atlantic Council}}</ref>. Bu sammit tinchlik va demokratiyaga qaratilgan global tahdidlarning kuchayishiga, xususan, [[Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bosqini|Rossiyaning Ukrainaga davom etayotgan bosqinini]] ichiga olgan voqealarga NATOning eʼtiborini qaratib, oʻz munosabatini bildirishi uchun moʻljallangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Baker |first=Peter |date=13 October 2023 |title=North Korea Shipped Arms to Russia for Use in Ukraine, U.S. Says |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/13/us/politics/north-korea-weapons-russia-ukraine.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |date=27 June 2024 |title=NORTH KOREA TO DEPLOY ENGINEERING TROOPS TO UKRAINE'S OCCUPIED TERRITORIES |work=ukrainianworldcongress.org |publisher=Ukrainian World Congress |url=https://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/north-korea-to-deploy-engineering-troops-to-ukraines-occupied-territories/}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=27 June 2024 |title=North Korea to send engineering troops to help Russia rebuild bombed cities |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/06/27/ukraine-russia-war-latest-news9/}}</ref>. [[Shimoliy Koreya–Rossiya munosabatlari|Rossiya va Shimoliy Koreya hamkorlik kelishuvlari]] eʼlon qilinganidan keyin Stoltenberg sammitda Ukraina–Janubiy Koreya hamkorligi muhokama qilinishini aytdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=6 July 2024 |title=Stoltenberg: NATO summit will discuss cooperation between Ukraine, South Korea |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/nato-summit-will-discuss-south-korea-ukraine-cooperation-stoltenberg-says/}}</ref>. Alyans, shuningdek, Xitoy tomonidan qabul qilingan tahdidlar va [[Hind-Tinch ummoni mintaqasi|Hind-Tinch okeani]] mintaqasidagi xavfsizlik vaziyatini muhokama qiladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Xu |first=Adam |date=8 July 2024 |title=Agenda for NATO summit expected to include China issues |work=Voice of America |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/agenda-for-nato-summit-expected-to-include-china-issues-/7690027.html#}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tang |first=Didi |date=8 July 2024 |title=To counter China, NATO and its Asian partners are moving closer under US leadership |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/counter-china-nato-asian-partners-moving-closer-us-111765905}}</ref>. Bundan tashqari, kun tartibi mudofaa uchun kerakli ashyolarni ishlab chiqarishni koʻpaytirish va ittifoqchilarning harbiy tayyorgarlik hamda NATOning barcha hududini himoya qilishga sodiqligini tasdiqlash boʻyicha muloqotni oʻz ichiga oladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Readout of National Security Advisor Sullivan's Meeting with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/01/29/readout-of-national-security-advisor-sullivans-meeting-with-nato-secretary-general-jens-stoltenberg/#:~:text=Mr.%20Sullivan%20and%20the%20Secretary,defense%20spending%20pledge%20in%202024 |sana=29 January 2024 |ish=whitehouse.gov |nashriyot=The White House |qaralgan sana=2024-07-18 |arxivsana=2024-01-29 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129222357/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/01/29/readout-of-national-security-advisor-sullivans-meeting-with-nato-secretary-general-jens-stoltenberg/#:~:text=Mr.%20Sullivan%20and%20the%20Secretary,defense%20spending%20pledge%20in%202024 }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/how-to-keep-nato-relevant-into-2024-and-beyond/ |sarlavha=How to keep NATO relevant into 2024 and beyond |ism=Giedrimas |muallif=Jeglinskas |sana=6 November 2023 |ish=atlanticcouncil.org |nashriyot=Atlantic Council}}</ref>.

=== Sammitga tayyorlanish ===
[[Atlantika kengashi|Atlantika kengashidagi]] tadbirda AQShning NATOdagi doimiy vakili [[Julianne Smith]] oʻtgan yili [[Vilnyus|Vilnyusda]] boʻlib oʻtgan sammitda NATO [[Ukraina|Ukrainaga]] aʼzolik uchun rasmiy taklif yuborishga tayyor emasligini va Vashingtonda boʻlib oʻtadigan sammitda buni amalga oshirishi dargumon ekanligini bildirganligini aytdi. Buning oʻrniga u NATO ittifoqchilaridan Ukrainani aʼzolikka yaqinlashtiradigan biror narsa bilan taʼminlashini kutmoqda va soʻnggi ikki yil ichida koʻpaygan ikki tomonlama yordamni institutsionalizatsiya qilishga eʼtibor qaratmoqda. Ushbu ishlarning qanday natijaga olib kelishi tafsilotlari noaniq boʻlib qolsa-da, Smith NATOning 2023-yilgi sammitida tashkil etilgan [[NATO–Ukraina kengashi]] kabi choralari orqali Ukrainaga boʻlgan sodiqligini taʼkidladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/expect-a-new-bridge-to-nato-membership-for-ukraine-at-the-washington-summit-says-julianne-smith/ |sarlavha=Expect a new 'bridge' to NATO membership for Ukraine at the Washington summit, says Julianne Smith |ish=www.atlanticcouncil.org |sana=29 April 2024 |nashriyot=Atlantic Council}}</ref>.

2024-yil 27-iyun kuni Ukraina prezidenti [[Volodimir Zelenskiy]] NATO shtab-kvartirasiga tashrif buyurdi, u yerda NATO Bosh kotibi Jens Stoltenberg Vashington sammitiga yakuniy tayyorgarlikni muhokama qilish uchun uni kutib oldi. Stoltenberg NATO ittifoqchilaridan NATOning Ukrainaga xavfsizlik boʻyicha yordam koʻrsatish, mamlakat taʼlimini muvofiqlashtirish va taʼminlashda yetakchilik qilishiga rozi boʻlishlarini kutayotganini aytdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |date=27 June 2024 |title=Secretary General welcomes President Zelenskyy to NATO Headquarters to prepare Washington Summit |work=nato.int |publisher=NATO |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_227133.htm}}</ref>.

=== Sammitdan oldingi voqealar ===

==== 2024-yilgi Ukraina safarbarlik qonuni ====
2024-yilda qabul qilingan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=18 May 2024 |title=Ukraine's mobilization law now in force, sparking fears more essential workers will be drafted |work=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-mobilization-law-1.7208625}}</ref>, safarbarlik yoshini 27 dan 25 ga tushirgan munozarali safarbarlik qonuniga qaramay, Ukraina hali ham jiddiy ishchi kuchi tanqisligiga duch kelmoqda<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Verbianyi |first=Volodymyr |date=31 May 2024 |title=Ukraine Is Running Short of People |work=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-01/ukraine-s-shortage-of-manpower-is-hitting-its-wartime-industry?srnd=politics-vp}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sherman |first=Ella |date=7 May 2024 |title=Ukraine's manpower problem is likely going to 'get worse before it gets better,' war expert says |work=Business Insider |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraines-manpower-problem-could-get-worse-before-it-gets-better-2024-5}}</ref>. 2022-yilda Rossiya 144 million aholiga ega boʻlsa<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=RU |sarlavha=Population, total - Russian Federation |ish=data.worldbank.org |nashriyot=The World Bank}}</ref>, Ukrainada bu koʻrsatkich 38 millionni tashkil etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Population, total - Ukraine |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=UA |nashriyot=The World Bank}}</ref>. Ushbu demografik ustunlik Rossiyaga koʻproq ishchi kuchi resurslarini beradi. Biroq, Rossiyaning urushdagi yoʻqotishlari, odatda, Ukrainanikidan yuqori deb hisoblanadi. Ikkalasi ham katta miqdordagi xodimlarini yoʻqotgan, ammo bosqindan keyingi barcha holatlar tekshirilgunga qadar aniq raqamlarni aytish mumkin emas<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mittal |first=Vikram |date=5 March 2023 |title=Military Casualties In Russia-Ukraine War Are Likely Less Than Commonly Stated |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/vikrammittal/2023/03/05/military-casualties-in-russia-ukraine-war-are-likely-less-than-commonly-stated/?sh=4f5d97f11a5d}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Isabel van Brugen |date=30 May 2024 |title=Russia Rapidly Approaching Grim Losses Milestone: Kyiv |work=Newsweek |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-losses-war-military-1906146}}</ref>.

==== Ukrainaga xalqaro yordam ====
2024-yil 14-may kuni AQSh Davlat kotibi [[Antony Blinken]] [[Kiyev|Kiyevga]] yetib keldi va mamlakat kongressi Ukrainaga 60 milliard [[AQSh dollari|dollarlik]] yordam paketini taqdim etib, uni qoʻllab-quvvatlashini tasdiqladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Rimmer |first=Morgan |last2=Barrett |first2=Ted |date=30 April 2024 |title=Senate passes $95 billion package sending aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan after months of delay |work=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/23/politics/senate-vote-foreign-aid/index.html}}</ref>. Oradan bir oy oʻtmay, AQSh buni yana bir bor amalda koʻrsatdi. Harbiy yordam, jumladan, artilleriya va havo mudofaa tizimlarini tez yetkazib berish bilan bu safar Biden maʼmuriyati mojarolar avj olgan sharoitda Ukrainaning uzoq muddatli xavfsizligini taʼminlashga tayyorligini taʼkidladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=The Associated Press |date=14 May 2024 |title=Antony Blinken visits Ukraine to tout U.S. support for Kyiv's fight against Russia's advances |work=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/blinken-visits-ukraine-tout-us-support-kyivs-fight-russias-advances-rcna152115}}</ref>. Blinken: „Biz bugun siz bilanmiz. Ukraina xavfsizligi, suvereniteti, oʻz yoʻlini tanlash qobiliyati kafolatlanmaguncha biz siz bilan birga boʻlamiz“, – dedi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Lewis |first=Simon |date=14 May 2024 |title=Blinken, in Kyiv, vows unwavering US support as Russian attacks intensify |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/blinken-arrives-ukraine-show-us-solidarity-amid-russian-attacks-2024-05-14/#:~:text=KYIV%2C%20May%2014%20(Reuters),attacks%20in%20the%20country's%20east.}}</ref>.

24-may kuni ertalab [[Vengriya]] Bosh vaziri [[Viktor Orbán]] Magyar radiosi orqali berilgan koʻrsatuvda uning hukumati Ukrainaga tashqi yordam koʻrsatish boʻyicha harakatlari tufayli „NATO hududidan tashqaridagi NATO operatsiyalarida ishtirok etmasdan“ Vengriyaning NATOga aʼzoligini qayta belgilashni rejalashtirayotganini aytdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Spike |first=Justin |date=24 May 2024 |title=Hungary will seek to opt out of NATO efforts to support Ukraine, Orbán says |work=AP News |url=https://apnews.com/article/hungary-will-opt-out-nato-ukraine-operations-7487a597739f92075a6efa72e0ca3fed#:~:text=BUDAPEST%2C%20Hungary%20(AP)%20—,more%20direct%20conflict%20with%20Russia.}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Dunai |first=Marton |last2=Foy |first2=Henry |date=24 May 2024 |title=Hungary seeks to 'redefine' its Nato membership over Ukraine |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/08b7a3e1-8ca5-40d7-9cf4-6feed8d6cfd9}}</ref>. Orbán Yevropa Ittifoqi va NATOning Ukrainani iqtisodiy, harbiy va siyosiy jihatdan qoʻllab-quvvatlash boʻyicha birlashgan saʼy-harakatlariga qaramay<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://eu-solidarity-ukraine.ec.europa.eu/index_en |sarlavha=EU Solidarity with Ukraine |ish=eu-solidarity-ukraine.ec.europa.eu |sana=26 February 2022 |nashriyot=European Union |qaralgan sana=2024-07-18 |arxivsana=2024-09-17 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917101109/https://eu-solidarity-ukraine.ec.europa.eu/index_en }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_192648.htm#:~:text=Since%20the%20start%20of%20Russia's,all%20military%20aid%20to%20Ukraine. |sarlavha=NATO's response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine |ish=nato.int |nashriyot=NATO}}</ref>, Rossiya prezidenti [[Vladimir Putin]] bilan yaqin aloqalarni saqlab qolishda davom etayotgan bu ikki uyushmaga aʼzo yagona davlat rahbaridir<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24 May 2024 |title=Hungary to seek to opt out of NATO efforts to support Ukraine, Orban says |work=Voice of America |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/hungary-to-seek-to-opt-out-of-nato-efforts-to-support-ukraine-orban-says-/7626045.html#}}</ref>. Yanvar oyi boshida Yevropa Ittifoqi agar Orbán hukumati Ukrainaga beriladigan 50 milliard [[Yevro|yevrolik]] (taxminan 54 milliard [[AQSh dollari]]) yordam paketiga [[veto]] qoʻyishda davom etsa, Vengriyaga qarshi ovoz berish [[Sanksiya (huquqshunoslik)|sanksiyalarini]] qoʻllash va uni moliyalashtirishni butunlay toʻxtatish bilan tahdid qilgan edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date= |title=EU threatens to silence Hungary, if it blocks Ukrainian funds |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-threatens-silence-hungary-orban-if-blocks-ukrainian-aid-funds-article-7/}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Foy |first=Henry |last2=Bounds |first2=Andy |last3=Dunai |first3=Marton |date=28 January 2024 |title=Brussels threatens to hit Hungary's economy if Viktor Orbán vetoes Ukraine aid |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9dabcd4b-9c64-4124-9f9c-b0c898c84c8f}}</ref>. Natijada Vengriya [[Veto|vetosidan]] voz kechdi va Yevropa Ittifoqi ushbu yordam boʻyicha muvaffaqiyatli kelishuvga erishdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=1 February 2024 |title=European Union agrees on new $54bn aid package for Ukraine |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/1/european-union-agrees-on-new-54bn-aid-package-for-ukraine}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-leaders-agree-eu50-billion-reliable-financial-support-ukraine-until-2027-2024-02-02_en#:~:text=2%20min%20read-,EU%20Leaders%20agree%20on%20€50%20billion%20of%20reliable%20financial,support%20between%20now%20and%202027. |sarlavha=EU Leaders agree on €50 billion of reliable financial support for Ukraine until 2027 |ish=neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu |nashriyot=European Union}}</ref>.

2024-yil 27-iyun kuni Ukraina va Yevropa Ittifoqi oʻrtasida xavfsizlik boʻyicha tarixiy kelishuv imzolangan boʻlib, Ukraina prezidenti Zelenskiyning soʻzlariga koʻra, unda barcha 27 ta aʼzo davlat Ukrainaga har qanday ichki institutsional oʻzgarishlardan qatʼiy nazar, keng koʻlamli koʻmak bilan yordam berish majburiyatini oʻz zimmasiga olgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Payne |first=Julia |last2=Escritt |first2=Thomas |date=27 June 2024 |title=EU leaders sign security deal with Ukraine, discuss defence and top posts |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-eu-leaders-sign-security-deal-with-ukraine-discuss-defence-and-top/}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=27 June 2024 |title=Ukraine signs security pacts with EU, Lithuania and Estonia |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-signs-security-pacts-with-eu-lithuania-estonia-2024-06-27/}}</ref>. Shu kuni [[Litva]] va [[Estoniya]] bilan 2 ta shunday shartnoma imzolandi. Ukraina allaqachon 19 ta shunga oʻxshash ikki tomonlama xavfsizlik bitimlarini imzolagan, jumladan AQSh, [[Fransiya]] va [[Buyuk Britaniya]] mamlakatlari ham shartnoma tuzgan mamlakatlar qatoriga kirgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=27 June 2024 |title=EU-Ukraine security agreement will advance 'peace', says Zelensky |work=France24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240627-eu-ukraine-security-agreement-will-advance-peace-says-zelensky}}</ref>. Bu kelishuvlar oʻzaro mudofaa shartnomalari boʻlmasa-da, davom etayotgan mintaqaviy muammolar sharoitida Ukrainaning barqarorligi va xavfsizligini mustahkamlashga qaratilgan strategik hamkorlikni anglatadi.

==== Rossiya bilan munosabatlar ====
2024-yil 24-mayda [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari davlat departamenti|AQSh Davlat departamenti]] Davlat kotibi Antony Blinkenning [[Sharqiy Yevropa|Sharqiy Yevropaga]] tashrif buyurishini eʼlon qildi, chunki Rossiyaning [[Xarkov]] viloyatiga hujum qilib, Ukrainadagi yangi shimoliy jabhani ochishi haqidagi xavotirlar kuchayib ketdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Meheut |first=Constant |date=23 May 2024 |title=Advancing Russian Troops Threaten to Reverse Some of Ukraine's Hard-Won Gains |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/23/world/europe/ukraine-russia-battlefield-gains.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=McArthur |first=Tom |date=21 May 2024 |title=Thousands flee Russian offensive in Kharkiv region |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx88lve88wyo#}}</ref>, shuningdek, mamlakatning [[Moldova]] ishlariga ham potensial aralashuvi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/05/russias-hybrid-war-europe-moldovas-critical-next-15-months |sarlavha=In Russia's Hybrid War on Europe, Moldova's Critical Next 15 Months |muallif=Donald Jensen, PhD |sana=1 May 2024 |ish=www.usip.org |nashriyot=United States Institute of Peace |qaralgan sana=2024-07-18 |arxivsana=2024-06-12 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612214613/https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/05/russias-hybrid-war-europe-moldovas-critical-next-15-months }}</ref> va Gruziyada qabul qilingan qonunga oʻxshash joriy qilingan „xorijiy agent“ loyihasi qator noroziliklarni keltirib chiqardi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Nechepurenko |first=Ivan |date=18 May 2024 |title=Georgia's President Vetoes Foreign Influence Law |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/18/world/europe/georgia-president-veto-foreign-influence-law.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Demytrie |first=Rayhan |date=28 May 2024 |title=Georgia parliament overturns veto on foreign agents law |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxrre3qy2n4o}}</ref>. Blinken 29-may kuni [[Kishinyov|Kishinyovga]], 30- va 31-mayda [[Praga|Pragaga]] tashrif buyurdi. U [[Chexiya]] Tashqi ishlar vaziri [[Jan Lipavskiy]] va boshqa rasmiylar bilan uchrashib, Gruziyaning „xorijiy agent“ qonuni bilan bir qatorda Ukrainani qoʻllab-quvvatlash masalasini muhokama qildi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Live Blog: 'Yes to Europe, No to Russian Law' – Rallies Against Foreign Agents Bill |work=Civil Georgia |url=https://civil.ge/archives/600995}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Lee |first=Matthew |date=24 May 2024 |title=Blinken will head to eastern Europe as concerns mount about Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/blinken-head-eastern-europe-concerns-mount-ukraine-moldova-110543586}}</ref>.

==== Quroldan foydalanish siyosati oʻzgaradi ====
3-may kuni Buyuk Britaniya Tashqi ishlar vaziri [[David Cameron]] Kiyevga tashrifi chogʻida Ukraina Britaniya qurollaridan foydalanishi va Rossiya ichida ular bilan zarba berish huquqiga ega ekanligini aytdi. Bu [[Yadro klubi]] va NATOning asosiy aʼzosi boʻlgan Birlashgan Qirollikning siyosatidagi katta oʻzgarishlar edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kirby |first=Paul |date=3 May 2024 |title=Kyiv can use British weapons inside Russia - Cameron |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c163kp93l6po}}</ref>. Kreml matbuot kotibi [[Dmitriy Peskov]] va [[Tashqi ishlar vazirligi (Rossiya)|Tashqi ishlar vazirligi]] matbuot kotibi [[Mariya Zaxarova]] qarorni qoraladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=3 May 2024 |title=Kremlin calls Cameron statement on UK arms for Ukraine a 'direct escalation' |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-calls-cameron-statement-uk-arms-ukraine-direct-escalation-2024-05-03/}}</ref>. 29-may kuni [[Finlandiya]], [[Kanada]] va [[Polsha]] vakillari alohida bayonotlar berib, Ukraina oʻz qurollaridan foydalangan holda Rossiya ichidagi amaldagi harbiy nishonlarga zarba berishi mumkinligi haqida bayonot berdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Denisova |first=Kateryna |date=29 May 2024 |title=Finland, Canada, Poland don't prohibit Ukraine from striking targets in Russia with their weapons |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/finland-canada/}}</ref>.

May oyining oxiriga kelib, bir qator yetakchilar, jumladan, Fransiya prezidenti [[Emmanuel Macron]], Latviya prezidenti [[Edgars Rinkēvičs]], Estoniyadan [[Alar Karis]], Germaniya kansleri [[Olaf Scholz]], Belgiya Bosh vaziri [[Alexander De Croo]], Chexiya Respublikasi Bosh vaziri [[Petr Fiala]] va Daniya Bosh vaziri [[Mette Frederiksen]], shuningdek, Kanada, Litva, Norvegiya, Buyuk Britaniya va Polsha Tashqi ishlar vazirlari, Finlandiya, Niderlandiya va Shvetsiya Mudofaa vazirlari ham Gʻarb tomonidan yetkazib berilgan qurollarga bir vaqtda qoʻyilgan taqiqni bekor qilishni maʼqulladilar. Aksincha, Belgiya va Italiya Ukraina tomonidan Rossiya ichidagi nishonlarga zarba berish uchun Gʻarb tomonidan yetkazib berilgan qurollardan foydalanishga qarshi edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Hrudka |first=Orysia |date=31 May 2024 |title=Most allies now support Ukraine striking targets in Russia; Italy and Belgium oppose, US undecided |work=Euromaidan Press |url=https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/05/31/most-allies-now-support-ukraine-striking-targets-in-russia-italy-and-belgium-oppose-us-undecided/}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Denisova |first=Kateryna |date=29 May 2024 |title=Ukraine urges allies to lift Western arms ban on hitting targets inside Russia. Will they? |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-urges-allies-to-lift-western-arms-ban-on-hitting-targets-inside-russia-will-they/ |access-date=}}</ref>.

30-may kuni AQSh prezidenti [[Joe Biden]] Ukrainaga Rossiya ichkarisida, faqat [[Xarkov viloyati]] yaqinida, aniq chegaralar belgilanmagan holda ogohlantirishsiz zarba berishga ruxsat berdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Banco |first=Erin |last2=Ward |first2=Alexander |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=30 May 2024 |title=Biden secretly gave Ukraine permission to strike inside Russia with US weapons |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/30/biden-ukraine-weapons-strike-russia-00160731}}</ref>. Bu qaror Ukraina shaharlarini Rossiya qoʻshinlari tomonidan mamalakat hududida joylashgan harbiy bazalardan har kuni bombardimon qilinishiga javoban qabul qilindi, yaʼni Ukraina prezidenti Volodimir Zelenskiy va boshqa rasmiylar oʻz ittifoqchilaridan Rossiya ichkarisida Gʻarb tomonidan yetkazib berilgan qurollar bilan zarba berishga ruxsat soʻragan<ref name=":0"/>. Qoʻshma Shtatlar ushbu cheklovlarni bekor qilganidan koʻp oʻtmay, Germaniya hukumati Ukrainaga oʻz qurollarini Rossiya hududida ishlatishga ruxsat berdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Novikov |first=Illia |last2=Lee |first2=Matthew |last3=Janicek |first3=Karel |date=31 May 2024 |title=Germany says Ukraine can use its weapons against targets in Russia after the U.S. also eases its stance |work=PBS News Hour |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/germany-says-ukraine-can-use-its-weapons-against-targets-in-russia-after-the-u-s-also-eases-its-stance}}</ref>. Bu Rossiya hujumni boshlagan va taktik yutuqlarga erishgan [[Xarkov viloyati]] bilan „chegaraning yonida“ Ukrainani qarshi zarba siyosatini olib borishga undadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=31 May 2024 |title=Russian forces firm control of offensive line near Kharkiv, Russia-installed officials say |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-firm-control-offensive-line-near-kharkiv-russia-installed-2024-05-31/#:~:text=Russia%20opened%20a%20new%20front,in%20troops%20from%20other%20areas.}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=13 May 2024 |title=Ukraine updates: Russia making 'tactical' gains in Kharkiv |work=Deutsche Welle |url=https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-updates-russia-making-tactical-gains-in-kharkiv/live-69065078}}</ref>.

2024-yil 20-iyunda Ukraina va uning Yevropa ittifoqchilari bosimi ostida<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Seligman |first=Lara |date=14 June 2024 |title='One hand tied around the back': Europe presses US to lift Ukraine weapons limits |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/14/europe-presses-us-to-lift-ukraine-weapons-limits-00163443}}</ref> va Shimoliy Koreya–Rossiya oʻzaro mudofaa paktiga javoban<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=23 June 2024 |title=With its new pact with North Korea, Russia raises the stakes with the West over Ukraine |work=AP News |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-putin-kim-north-korea-pact-556492779b6a32c4cf74b992741d91a8}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kim |first=Jack |last2=Park |first2=Ju-min |date=20 June 2024 |title=New North Korea-Russia pact calls for immediate military aid if invaded |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/north-korea-russia-pact-give-all-available-military-help-if-other-is-invaded-2024-06-20/}}</ref> Qoʻshma Shtatlar Ukrainaga Xarkov yaqinidagi mintaqadan tashqarida joylashgan chegara orqali Rossiya kuchlariga qarshi Amerika tomonidan taqdim etilgan qurollardan foydalanishga ruxsat berdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Babb |first=Carla |date=21 June 2024 |title=Pentagon changes rhetoric on Ukraine crossfire into Russia |work=Voice of America |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/pentagon-changes-rhetoric-on-ukraine-crossfire-into-russia/7665656.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Seligman |first=Lara |date=20 June 2024 |title=US says Ukraine can hit inside Russia 'anywhere' its forces attack across the border |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/20/us-says-ukraine-can-hit-inside-russia-anywhere-00164261}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Copp |first=Tara |date=21 June 2024 |title=Ukraine may fire US-provided missiles into Russia wherever it is coming under attack, Pentagon says |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/ukraine-fire-us-provided-missiles-deeper-russia-defense-111312203}}</ref>. Bu qaror Ukrainaning Rossiya hududiga zarba berishni oʻz ichiga olgan muvaffaqiyatli harbiy operatsiyalarini osonlashtirdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kullab |first=Samya |date=22 June 2024 |title=As U.S.-supplied weapons show impact inside Russia, Ukrainian soldiers hope for deeper strikes |work=AP News |url=https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-war-us-weapons-long-range-missiles-7f061044c7b50a1946409eea9e9c399f#:~:text=KHARKIV%20REGION%2C%20Ukraine%20(AP),long%2Drange%20missiles%20to%20be}}</ref>. Keyinchalik Ukraina rasmiylari hozirda Rossiya hududida foydalanishi mumkin boʻlmagan [[ATACMS]] kabi uzoq masofali raketa tizimlariga nisbatan cheklovlarni olib tashlashni yoqlab chiqdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kullab |first=Samya |date=22 June 2024 |title=As U.S.-supplied weapons show impact inside Russia, Ukrainian soldiers hope for deeper strikes |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/us-supplied-weapons-show-impact-inside-russia-ukrainian-111337905}}</ref>.

2024-yil 19-iyun kuni Vladimir Putinning [[Pxenyan|Pxenyanga]] soʻnggi 24 yildagi ilk tashrifi chogʻida [[Shimoliy Koreya]] va Rossiya oʻzaro mudofaa shartnomasini imzolagan edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Smith |first=Josh |last2=Park |first2=Ju-min |date=19 June 2024 |title=Russia's Putin and North Korea's Kim sign a mutual defence pact |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/putin-kim-agree-develop-strategic-fortress-relations-kcna-says-2024-06-18/}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=McCurry |first=Justin |last2=Roth |first2=Andrew |date=19 June 2024 |title=Russia and North Korea sign mutual defence pact |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/19/russia-and-north-korea-sign-mutual-defence-pact}}</ref>. Bu voqea [[Koreya|Koreya yarim orolidagi]] keskinlikning kuchayishi sifatida qayd etilgan. Bunga javoban [[Janubiy Koreya]] Rossiya elchisi [[Georgiy Zinovyev|Georgiy Zinovyevni]] kelishuvga norozilik bildirish uchun chaqirdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=21 June 2024 |title=South Korea Summons Russian Envoy Over Defense Deal With Pyongyang |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/north-south-korea-putin-kim-jong-un/33003652.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tong-Hyung |first=Kim |date=21 June 2024 |title=South Korea summons Russian ambassador as tensions rise with North Korea |work=AP News |url=https://apnews.com/article/korean-border-defector-leaflets-balloons-c7b5c2d2b7a919361de086c5e32291d2}}</ref>. 20-iyun kuni Janubiy Koreyaning milliy xavfsizlik boʻyicha maslahatchisi Chang Ho-jin: „Ukrainaga qurol yetkazib berish masalasini qayta koʻrib chiqamiz“, – dedi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Jung-a |first=Song |date=21 June 2024 |title=South Korea to consider supplying arms to Ukraine after Putin-Kim pact |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/34439f7d-e546-40eb-92e5-54aa0224ecbe}}</ref>. Bu bayonot Janubiy Koreyaning qattiq harbiy [[Doktrina|doktrinasidagi]] misli koʻrilmagan oʻzgarish boʻlib, u anʼanaviy ravishda faol harbiy mojarolar olib borayotgan mamlakatlarga qurol yuborishni taqiqlaydi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=27 June 2024 |title=South Korea will consider supplying arms to Ukraine after Russia, North Korea sign strategic pact |work=Voice of America |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/south-korea-will-consider-supplying-arms-to-ukraine-after-russia-north-korea-sign-strategic-pact/7676277.html#}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=20 June 2024 |title=South Korea to reconsider providing weapons to Ukraine |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/south-korea-says-will-reconsider-providing-weapons-ukraine-yonhap-says-2024-06-20/}}</ref>. Putin agar Janubiy Koreya Ukrainani qurollantirsa, bu „katta xato“ boʻlishi haqida ogohlantirdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ng |first=Kelly |date=20 June 2024 |title=Putin warns South Korea against arming Ukraine |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1ee8x221lno}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Starcevic |first=Seb |date=20 June 2024 |title=Putin warns South Korea: Sending killer weapons to Ukraine would be a 'big mistake' |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/sending-weapons-to-ukraine-would-be-a-big-mistake-putin-warns-south-korea/}}</ref>.

==== Aʼzo davlatlarning mudofaa xarajatlari ====
[[Fayl:President Joe Biden poses for a photo with Alexander Stubb and Justin Trudeau after a meeting of the North Atlantic Council (53847935047).jpg|left|thumb| Finlandiya prezidenti [[Alexander Stubb]] [[Vashington (shahar)|Vashingtonda]] AQSh prezidenti [[Joe Biden]] va Kanada Bosh vaziri [[Justin Trudeau]] bilan uchrashdi]]
17-iyun kuni sammit oldidan [[Vashington (shahar)|Vashingtonda]] prezident Biden bilan uchrashgan NATO Bosh kotibi [[Jens Stoltenberg]] NATOga aʼzo 32 davlatdan 23 tasi mamlakatlari [[Yalpi ichki mahsulot|yalpi ichki mahsulotining]] 2 foizi miqdorida mudofaa xarajatlari ajratib, bu boʻyicha oʻz maqsadlariga erishayotganini maʼlum qildi<ref name="NATOSpending">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Secretary General in Washington: NATO makes America stronger |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_226749.htm?selectedLocale=en |ish=nato.int |nashriyot=NATO |sana=17 June 2024 |qaralgan sana=19 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="APSpending">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=A record number of NATO allies are hitting their defense spending target during war in Ukraine |url=https://apnews.com/article/nato-defense-spending-stoltenberg-biden-5246409eec70745e6e936d997073a6f4 |muallif=Knickmeyer, Ellen |nashriyot=Associated Press |ish=APNews.com |sana=17 June 2024 |qaralgan sana=19 June 2024}}</ref>. NATO maʼlumotlariga koʻra, Yevropa aʼzo davlatlari va Kanada uchun mudofaa xarajatlari 18 foizga oshgan<ref name="NATOSpending" /><ref name="APSpending" />.

Tashkilotning bir qancha Sharqiy aʼzolari harbiy byudjetlarni oshirishni talab qilishdi. [[Polsha]] prezidenti [[Andrzej Duda]] NATO davlatlarini zudlik bilan xarajatlarni [[Yalpi ichki mahsulot|YaIMning]] 3 foizigacha oshirishga chaqirdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=11 March 2024 |title=Polish president says NATO members should spend 3% of GDP on defence |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polish-president-says-nato-members-should-spend-3-gdp-defence-2024-03-11/}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Gilchrist |first=Karen |date=19 March 2024 |title='Alarm bells are ringing': Poland's president says NATO must urgently ramp up defense spending |work=CNBC News |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/19/russia-ukraine-poland-says-nato-must-urgently-ramp-spending.html#:~:text=Polish%20President%20Andrzej%20Duda%20said,alliance%20within%20the%20coming%20years}}</ref>. Polsha 2024-yilda yalpi ichki mahsulotining 4 foizdan ortigʻini mudofaaga ajratishi kutilmoqda<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=24 August 2023 |title=Poland's 2024 budget to see big spending on defence, social benefits |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/polands-2024-budget-see-big-spending-defence-social-benefits-2023-08-24/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/2024/6/pdf/240617-def-exp-2024-en.pdf |sarlavha=Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014-2024) |muallif= |qaralgan sana=12 June 2024 |ish=nato.int |nashriyot=NATO}}</ref>. Bu boshqa mamlakatlarning xarajatlaridan sezilarli farq bilan oshib ketadi, [[Boltiqboʻyi davlatlari]] esa YaIM hisobidan mudofaaga kamida 2,5 foiz sarmoya kiritish majburiyatini olgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Fornusek |first=Martin |date=23 May 2024 |title=Baltic countries to push for 2.5% of GDP defense spending minimum during NATO summit |work=The Kyiv Independent |url=https://kyivindependent.com/baltic-countries-to-push-for-2-5-gdp-defense-spending-during-nato-summit/}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_(53848235486).jpg|thumb| Buyuk Britaniya Bosh vaziri [[Keir Starmer]] va NATO Bosh kotibi [[Jens Stoltenberg]]]]
Buyuk Britaniya Bosh vaziri [[Keir Starmer]] NATO aʼzolarini mudofaa xarajatlarini yanada koʻpaytirishga chaqirdi, bu esa Buyuk Britaniyaning ittifoq aʼzolari duch kelayotgan global tahdidlarga javoban harbiy byudjetga qoʻshimcha oʻnlab milliard funt ajratish rejalariga muvofiq keladi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Grerar |first=Pippa |date=8 July 2024 |title=Starmer to urge Nato members to boost defence spending amid UK review |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/09/keir-starmer-nato-summit-defence-spending}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Boscia |first=Stefan |date=9 July 2024 |title=UK's Keir Starmer urges allies to hike defense spending |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-keir-starmer-prime-minister-nato-members-summit-us-elections-defense-spending/}}</ref>. Starmer, shuningdek, Birlashgan Qirollikni mudofaa xarajatlarini 2,5% gacha oshirish majburiyatini oldi, ammo buni qachon amalga oshirilishi haqida maʼlumot bermadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Lawless |ism=Jill |url=https://apnews.com/article/keir-starmer-labour-challenges-ukraine-nato-gaza-0da1da8a74c6196518059d7d9fbcf77d |sarlavha=PM says defence spending commitment 'cast iron' |sana=6 July 2024 |ish=[[Associated Press]] |qaralgan sana=7 July 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706052701/https://apnews.com/article/keir-starmer-labour-challenges-ukraine-nato-gaza-0da1da8a74c6196518059d7d9fbcf77d |arxivsana=6 July 2024}}</ref>. Sammitga uchayotganda Starmer 2,5% sarflash boʻyicha „qatʼiy majburiyatini“ takrorladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Mason |ism=Chris |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ceqd2x5793no |sarlavha=PM says defence spending commitment 'cast iron' |sana=9 July 2024 |ish=[[BBC News]] |qaralgan sana=9 July 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709223845/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ceqd2x5793no |arxivsana=9 July 2024}}</ref>. Starmer mamlakat mudofaasini „ildizidan shoxigacha“ koʻrib chiqqandan soʻng, „yoʻl xaritasini“ ishlab chiqishini aytdi, rasmiylar esa xarajatlar maqsadiga erishish uchun aniq sanani belgilash zarurligini bildirgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Fisher |ism=Lucy |url=https://www.ft.com/content/cdaaab5e-eead-47ce-890c-cf66473b7a82 |sarlavha=Starmer plans 'road map' for UK to hit higher defence spending goal |sana=9 July 2024 |ish=[[Financial Times]] |qaralgan sana=9 July 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709224227/https://www.ft.com/content/cdaaab5e-eead-47ce-890c-cf66473b7a82 |arxivsana=9 July 2024}}</ref>.

== Ukraina ==
[[Fayl:Prime_Minister_Keir_Starmer_attends_NATO_Summit_(53850461226).jpg|thumb|Zelenskiy sammitda]]
[[Fayl:Situation_on_the_Frontline,_Preparations_for_the_NATO_Summit,_and_Real_Steps_of_Ukraine_Towards_Membership_in_the_Alliance_–_The_President_Met_with_Jens_Stoltenberg._(53689257296).jpg|thumb| NATO Bosh kotibi Jens Stoltenberg Kiyevda Ukraina prezidenti Volodimir Zelenskiy bilan uchrashdi]]

=== Ukraina jamoatchiligining NATOga munosabati ===
2004-yilda Ukrainada rossiyaparast prezidentlikka nomzod [[Viktor Yanukovich|Viktor Yanukovichning]] saylovini bekor qilgan inqilobchilar NATOga qoʻshilishga qarshi harakat olib borib, 60% ovozga erishdi, ular jamoatchilikning bu haqidagi fikrini inobatga olmagan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Interfax-Ukraine |date=10 January 2013 |title=Poll: Almost half of Ukrainians back Ukraine's accession to EU |work=Kyiv Post |url=https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/eu-ukraine-relations/poll-almost-half-of-ukrainians-back-ukraines-accession-to-eu-318650.html}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=10 January 2013 |title=Almost half of Ukrainians want to join the EU, slightly less want to join the Customs Union |work=Ukrainska Pravda |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2013/01/10/6981191/view_print/ |access-date=2024-07-18 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522015932/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2013/01/10/6981191/view_print/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

2014-yilda [[Qrim anneksiyasi|Qrimning Rossiya tomonidan anneksiya qilinishi]] va [[Rus bahori|rossiyaparast tartibsizliklar]] ortidan Ukrainaning NATOga aʼzoligini qoʻllab-quvvatlash asta-sekin oʻsib bormoqda. Aʼzolikka nisbatan jamoatchilik 2021-yilda nisbatan past boʻlgan foizda, yaʼni 59,2 foiz yoqlab, 28,1 foiz qarshi chiqqan edi. 2022-yilgi bosqindan soʻng, 2023-yil mayiga kelib bu koʻrsatkich 89 foizga keskin oʻzgardi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1083&page=1 |sarlavha=Attitude to the access of Ukraine to the EU and NATO, attitude to direct negotiations with v. putin, and perception of the military threat from Russia: results of the telephone survey conducted december 13-16, 2021 |nashriyot=KIV INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE SOCIOLOGY}}</ref>. Keyinchalik, koʻrsatkich 2024-yilga kelib 77% ijobiy va 5% qarshi ovozga tenglashdi.

=== NATOning Ukraina boʻyicha pozitsiyasi ===
NATO Ukrainani qoʻllab-quvvatlashi qatʼiy ekanligini, [[alyans]] Ukrainani cheksiz qoʻllab-quvvatlashga qaror qilganini rasman taʼkidladi. Bu pozitsiya NATO ittifoqchilarining birlashganligi va Ukrainaga Rossiyaning noqonuniy bosqiniga qarshi kurashda yordam berishga sodiqligi haqida Rossiyaga kuchli bildirishnoma berish uchun moʻljallangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ching |first=Nike |date=29 November 2024 |title=Blinken: 'No Fatigue' in NATO Support of Ukraine |work=Voice of America |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/blinken-no-fatigue-in-nato-support-of-ukraine-/7376980.html}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_192648.htm#:~:text=The%20Alliance%20fully%20supports%20Ukraine's,most%20substantial%20of%20NATO's%20partnerships. |sarlavha=NATO's response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine |sana=21 March 2024 |ish=nato.int |nashriyot=NATO}}</ref>.

Garchi baʼzi NATO aʼzolari, xususan, [[Sharqiy Yevropa|Sharqiy Yevropada]] joylashgan mamlakatlar Ukrainani alyansga qoʻshilishga undagan boʻlsalar-da, ular keyinchalik bosqin tugashidan oldin bu mumkin emas degan qarorga kelishdi, chunki Ukraina tashkilotga aʼzo boʻlsa, bu NATO ham [[Rossiya-Ukraina urushi|Rossiya bilan urushda]] bevosita ishtirok etishi mumkin degan maʼnoni anglatadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Besch |first=Sophia |last2=Ciaramella |first2=Eric |date=24 October 2024 |title=Ukraine's Accession Poses a Unique Conundrum for the EU |work=carnegieendowment.org |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/10/ukraines-accession-poses-a-unique-conundrum-for-the-eu?lang=en}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kostina |first=Ivanna |last2=Pohorilov |first2=Stanislav |date=5 April 2024 |title=Ukraine won't be invited to NATO at Washington summit in order not to bring NATO into war – NYT |work=Ukrainska Pravda |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/04/5/7449860/}}</ref>.

== Armaniston–Ozarbayjon munosabatlari ==
Sammit doirasida [[Armaniston]] va [[Ozarbayjon]] Tashqi ishlar vazirlari hamda AQSh Davlat kotibi Antony Blinken uch tomonlama uchrashuv oʻtkazdi. Armaniston va Ozarbayjon [[Armaniston–Ozarbayjon chegarasi inqirozi|chegara inqirozi]] ortidan tinchlik bitimini yakunlash yoʻlida sezilarli yutuqlarga erishdi. Blinken shunday dedi: „Bugun erishilgan yutuqlar va qolgan narsalar haqida xulosa chiqarish uchun imkoniyat bor. Lekin biz ado etgan barcha majburiyatlarga asoslanib, umid qilamanki, ikkala davlat ham Qoʻshma Shtatlar qatʼiy va kuchli qoʻllab-quvvatlaydigan yakuniy kelishuvga erishishiga juda oz qoldi“<ref>[https://armenianweekly.com/2024/07/10/armenia-azerbaijan-and-us-hold-trilateral-meeting-in-washington-amid-nato-summit/ Armenia, Azerbaijan and US hold trilateral meeting in Washington amid NATO summit]</ref>.

== Sammit ==
[[Fayl:F20240709ES-0417_(53848060613).jpg|thumb| Prezident Joe Biden NATO Bosh kotibi Jens Stoltenbergga Prezidentning „Ozodlik“ medalini topshirdi]]
NATOning uch kunlik 33-sammiti 2024-yil 9-iyul, seshanba kuni Andrew W. Mellon auditoriyasida uyushtirilgan ziyofat bilan ochildi<ref name="thehill" />. Ziyofat chogʻida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti Joe Biden oʻz lavozimini tugatayotgan NATO Bosh kotibi Jens Stoltenbergga AQShning eng oliy fuqarolik mukofoti boʻlgan Prezidentning „Ozodlik“ medalini topshirdi<ref name="thehill">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Kelly |first=Laura |date=2024-07-09 |title=Biden presents NATO chief with Presidential Medal of Freedom |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |publisher= |url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4763036-biden-medal-freedom-stoltenberg-nato-summit/ |url-status=live |access-date=2024-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710020505/https://thehill.com/policy/defense/4763036-biden-medal-freedom-stoltenberg-nato-summit/ |archive-date=2024-07-10}}</ref>.

2024-yil 9-iyuldagi sammitning birinchi kunida [[AQSh prezidenti]] Joe Biden [[Rossiya prezidenti]] Vladimir Putinni „Ukrainani xaritadan oʻchirib tashlamoqchi“likda aybladi. U NATOning bir qancha davlatlari, jumladan AQSh, Gollandiya, Germaniya, Italiya va Ruminiya Ukrainaga beshta havo hujumiga qarshi mudofaa tizimi uchun jihozlar yetkazib berishini maʼlum qildi. Ukraina prezidenti Volodimir Zelenskiy 2024-yil noyabrida boʻlib oʻtadigan [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2024)|AQSh prezidentlik saylovi]] oldidan [[Donald Tramp]] prezident etib saylangan taqdirda u qabul qilishi mumkin boʻlgan qarorlarning NATO va Ukrainani qoʻllab-quvvatlashni kamaytirishga taʼsirini cheklash uchun choralar koʻrish zarurligi haqida ogohlantirdi<ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Stepansky |ism=Joseph |sana=10 July 2024 |sarlavha=NATO countries pledge long-term support for Ukraine as allies meet |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/7/10/nato-summit-washington-live |qaralgan sana=2024-07-11 |ish=Al Jazeera |til=en}}</ref>.

2024-yil 10-iyulda NATOga aʼzo barcha 32 davlat Vashington sammiti deklaratsiyasini maʼqulladi. Deklaratsiyada NATO tomonidan amalga oshirilgan oʻzgarishlar va qabul qilingan siyosiy qarorlar keltirildi, birinchi navbatda, Rossiya bosqiniga qarshi Ukrainani qoʻllab-quvvatlash masalasi ochiqlandi hamda mojaro paytida Rossiyani qoʻllab-quvvatlagan davlatlar, xususan, Xitoy, [[Eron]], [[Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi|Shimoliy Koreya]] va [[Belarus]] mamalakatlari qoralandi<ref name=":1"/>.

== Ishtirokchilar ==
[[Fayl:Army Fife and Drum Corps performs during an official arrival ceremony with NATO leaders and their spouses, 10 July 2024 on the South Lawn of the White House.jpg|thumb| Fife and Drum Corps armiyasi „Troop in Review“ni namoyish qilmoqda]]
[[Fayl:P20240710AS-3661_(53850372835).jpg|thumb| Prezident Joe Biden va uning mehmonlari Oq uyning janubiy qismida]]
[[Fayl:President_Joe_Biden_shakes_hands_with_Ukrainian_President_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_at_the_NATO_Summit_in_Washington,_D.C._on_11_July_2024_(cropped).jpg|thumb| 2024-yil 11-iyul Prezident Joe Biden Vashingtondagi NATO sammiti chogʻida Ukraina prezidenti Volodimir Zelenskiy bilan qoʻl berib koʻrishdi]]
[[Fayl:Secretary_Blinken_Attends_IP4_NAC_Meeting_(53850329493).jpg|thumb| 2024-yil 11-iyuldagi Vashingtondagi Vashington konvensiya markazida NATO sammiti]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+Kalit
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CFECEC; width:3em;" |
| NATOga aʼzo boʻlmagan mamlakatlar
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Mamlakat yoki tashkilot
!Delegatsiya rahbari
!Unvoni
! class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Man.|Manba(lar)}}
|-
|'''{{Bayroq|NATO}}'''
|[[Jens Stoltenberg]]
|Bosh kotib
|<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-will-happen-natos-washington-summit#:~:text=Current%20secretary%20general%20Stoltenberg%20will,Dutch%20secretary%20general%20Joseph%20Luns.|title=What Will Happen at NATO's Washington Summit|date=2 July 2024|publisher=Center for Strategic and International Studies|last=Monaghan|first1=Sean|last2=Martinez|first2=Sissy|last3=Palazzi|first3=Andrea Leonard|last4=Svendsen|first4=Otto}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Albaniya}}
|Edi Rama
|[[Albaniya hukumat rahbarlari roʻyxati|Bosh vazir]]
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Armaniston}}
|Ararat Mirzoyan
|Tashqi ishlar vaziri
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=8 July 2024 |title=Armenian foreign minister to travel to Washington for NATO summit |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenian-foreign-minister-travel-washington-nato-summit-2024-07-08/#:~:text=TBILISI%2C%20July%208%20(Reuters),closer%20ties%20with%20the%20West}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Avstraliya}}
|Richard Marles
|Bosh vazir oʻrinbosari
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=2 July 2024 |title='Consistent': Albo defends NATO no-show |work=Yahoo News Australia |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/consistent-albo-defends-nato-no-220645713.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAAlrzO1x8s9PkiZSCKcse8Ug_g3mVhTJO-FURPmEB341n7hEBM2jSCHxSEtVk4hZXxPfImUhWfAWviFQB-a-4QDaZMviPtRKCqalNF6uUmUffyoFjttZyBWeMw9y08-yklTisR_VvZ2BHViAqWcyC3XK38OLzvlxRIaGx20O9pxm}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Ozarbayjon}}
|Jeyhun Bayramov
|[[Ozarbayjon Respublikasi Tashqi ishlar vazirligi|Tashqi ishlar vaziri]]
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://news.az/news/azerbaijani-foreign-minister-heads-to-washington-for-nato-summit |sarlavha=Azerbaijani foreign minister heads to Washington for NATO summit |sana=9 July 2024 |ish=News.Az}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Belgiya}}
|Alexander De Croo
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Bolgariya}}
|Dimitar Glavchev
|Bosh vazir
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=28 June 2024 |title=Bulgarian position for Nato Summit 'fully reflects national interest, reaffirms consistent support for Ukraine' |work=Sofia Globe |url=https://sofiaglobe.com/2024/06/28/bulgarian-position-for-nato-summit-fully-reflects-national-interest-reaffirms-consistent-support-for-ukraine/}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Kanada}}
|[[Justin Trudeau]]
|Bosh vazir
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=2 July 2024 |title=Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to attend NATO leaders' summit in Washington next week |work=CTV News |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/prime-minister-justin-trudeau-to-attend-nato-leaders-summit-in-washington-next-week-1.6948351}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Croatia}}
|Zoran Milanović
|Prezident
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Chexiya}}
|[[Petr Pavel]]
|Prezident
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://english.radio.cz/pavel-meets-czech-congressional-caucus-washington-8822350 |sarlavha=Pavel meets with Czech Congressional Caucus in Washington |muallif=Ian Willoughby |sana=8 July 2024 |ish=english.radio.cz |nashriyot=Radio Prague International}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Daniya}}
|[[Mette Frederiksen]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Estoniya}}
|[[Kaja Kallas]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CFECEC" |'''{{Bayroq|Yevropa Ittifoqi}}'''
|{{Sortname|Charles|Michel}}
|Kengash Prezidenti
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Sortname|Ursula|von der Leyen}}
|Komissiya Prezidenti
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Finlandiya}}
|[[Alexander Stubb]]
|Prezident
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=8 July 2024 |title=Finnish delegation attends Washington Nato summit marking alliance's 75th anniversary |work=Yleisradio Oy |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20098790}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Fransiya}}
|[[Emmanuel Macron]]
|[[Fransiya prezidenti|Prezident]]
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Germaniya}}
|[[Olaf Scholz]]
|[[Germaniya kansleri|Kansler]]
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Gruziya}}
|Ilia Darchiashvili
|[[Gruziya Tashqi ishlar vazirligi|Tashqi ishlar vaziri]]
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2024/39817 |sarlavha=Georgian FM departs for Washington to feature at NATO Summit |sana=8 July 2024 |ish=agenda.ge |nashriyot=Agenda Georgia}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Gretsiya}}
|Kyriakos Mitsotakis
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Vengriya}}
|[[Viktor Orbán]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Islandiya}}
|[[Bjarni Benediktsson]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Italiya}}
|[[Giorgia Meloni]]
|[[Italiya Vazirlar Kengashi raisi|Bosh vazir]]
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Yaponiya}}
|[[Fumio Kishida]]
|[[Yaponiya Bosh vaziri|Bosh vazir]]
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last= |first= |date=3 July 2024 |title=Kishida to visit U.S., Germany for summit talks next week |work=Japan Today |url=https://japantoday.com/category/politics/japan-pm-kishida-to-visit-u.s.-germany-for-summit-talks-next-week}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Latviya}}
|[[Edgars Rinkēvičs]]
|Prezident
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Litva}}
|Gitanas Nausėda
|[[Litva Respublikasi Prezidenti|Prezident]]
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Lyuksemburg}}
|Luc Frieden
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Montenegro}}
|[[Milojko Spajić]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Niderlandiya}}
|[[Dick Schoof]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Yangi Zelandiya}}
|Christopher Luxon
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|North Macedonia|name=Shimoliy Makedoniya}}
|[[Hristijan Mickoski]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Norvegiya}}
|Jonas Gahr Støre
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Polsha}}
|[[Andrzej Duda]]
|Prezident
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Portugaliya}}
|Luís Montenegro
|Bosh vazir
|
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Janubiy Koreya}}
|[[Yoon Suk-yeol|Yoon Suk Yeol]]
|Prezident
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Ruminiya}}
|[[Klaus Iohannis]]
|Prezident
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Slovakiya}}
|Peter Pellegrini
|Prezident
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Sloveniya}}
|[[Robert Golob]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Ispaniya}}
|[[Pedro Sánchez]]
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Shvetsiya}}
|Ulf Kristersson
|Bosh vazir
|
|-
|{{Bayroq|Turkiya}}
|[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
|[[Turkiya prezidenti|Prezident]]
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=9 July 2024 |title=President Erdogan arrives in Washington for NATO summit |publisher=TRT World |url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkiye/president-erdogan-arrives-in-washington-for-nato-summit-18181665 |access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref>
|- bgcolor="#CFECEC"
|{{Bayroq|Ukraina}}
|[[Volodimir Zelenskiy]]
|[[Ukraina prezidenti|Prezident]]
|<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Gould |first=Joe |date=3 July 2024 |title=Zelenskyy to huddle with Hill leaders during NATO summit |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/07/03/congress/zelenskyy-hill-huddle-planned-00166534}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|Birlashgan Qirollik}}
|[[Keir Starmer]]
|[[Birlashgan Qirollik bosh vaziri|Bosh vazir]]
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Fisher |ism=Lucy |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ab8842f1-9a7a-4840-8f4f-4fd3f37e3c44 |sarlavha=Keir Starmer to signal Britain is 'back' on the world stage |sana=2 July 2024 |ish=[[Financial Times]] |qaralgan sana=2 July 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702152236/https://www.ft.com/content/ab8842f1-9a7a-4840-8f4f-4fd3f37e3c44 |arxivsana=2 July 2024}}</ref>
|-
|{{Bayroq|AQSh}}
|[[Joe Biden]] (mezbon)
|[[AQSh prezidenti|Prezident]]
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/09/politics/biden-nato-summit-ukraine-aid/index.html |sarlavha=Biden opens NATO summit by announcing new air defenses for Ukraine |ism=Kayla |muallif=Tausche |sana=9 July 2024}}</ref>
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{NATO sammitlari|holat=kengaytirilgan}}
[[Turkum:2024-yil iyul oyida sodir boʻlgan voqealar]]
[[Turkum:NATO]]
[[Turkum:Sammitlar]]