Xavi Bou sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Xavi Bou|portret=Xavi Bou.jpg|tavallud sanasi={{birth year and age|1979}}|tavallud joyi=Barcelona|kasbi=Photographer}}
'''Xavi Bou -''' ispaniyalik mashhur [[Fotografiya|fotograflardan]] biri hisoblanadi. U asosan qushlarning uchish yo'llarining go'zalligini ko'rsatadigan "Ornitografiya" loyihasi bilan mashhur bo'lgan. Uning ishi ''National Geographic'' kabi jurnallarda va ''[[The Guardian]]'' kabi gazetalarda nashr etib keladi.

== Hayoti va ijodi ==
Xavi Bou 1979-yilda [[Barselona]]da tug'ilgan va Prat del Llobregatda o'sib katta bo'lgan.

Bouning tabiatga bo'lgan muhabbati judda yoshligidan bobosi bilan Delta del Llobregat botqoqlariga ko'p sayr qilgani tufayli boshlangan.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Stunning Chronophotographs Capture the Patterns of Birds in Flight|url=https://hyperallergic.com/313459/stunning-chronophotographs-capture-the-patterns-of-birds-in-flight/|sana=2 July 2016|ish=Hyperallergic|til=en-US|kirish sanasi=24 May 2020}}</ref> 2003-yilda Barselona universitetining geologiya va Grisart xalqaro fotografiya maktabining fotografiya fakultetini tamomlagan.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The school-Grisart escola internacional de fotografia|url=https://www.grisart.com/en/photography_school|kirish sanasi=2022-08-05|arxivsana=2019-12-14|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110526/https://www.grisart.com/en/photography_school}}</ref> 2003-yildan keyin u moda va reklama olamiga e'tibor qarata boshlaydi, bir nechta fotosuratchilar uchun yoritish bo'yicha texnik bo'lib ishladi.<ref name=":12">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=If Birds Left Tracks in the Sky, They'd Look Like This|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/01/photo-journal-birds-paths-migration-starling/|sana=2 December 2017|ish=Magazine|til=en|kirish sanasi=24 May 2020}}</ref>

2009-yilda u biznes sherigi Daniel Ciprian bilan birgalikda LaCrin Studio<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=LaCrin Studio|url=https://www.lacrinstudio.com/info|ish=LaCrin Studio|kirish sanasi=20 May 2020}}</ref> ga asos solgan. Studiya Ispaniya va xorijdagi brendlar va jurnallar uchun ishlaydigan fotografik post-ishlab chiqarishga ixtisoslashgan. Shuningdek, to'rt yil davomida u Grisart fotosuratlar maktabi uchun raqamli fotografiya va post- produktsiya sohalarida bir nechta kurslarni o'qib tamomlagan.

2012-yilda u ornitografiya bilan jiddiy shug'ullangan. O'shandan beri bu loyiha uning to'liq vaqtini shu ishga  bag'ishladi.

== Ornitografiya ==
Bouning ushbu loyihani yaratishdan maqsadi tabiatning yashirin go'zalligini ko'rsatishdir. U harakatdagi qushlar tomonidan tizilgan tushunib bo'lmaydigan yo'nalishlarini yoki o'zi aytganidek, "ko'rinmasni ko'rinadigan qilish" uchun qushlarning parvozlariga doimo e'tibor qaratib yuradi.<ref name=":12"/>

Bou o'zini qushlar parvozlari bilan osmonda yasaydigan yashirin chizmalarni izlayotgan rassomdek his qilishini aytadi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Xavi Bou's "Ornithographies" – od review|url=https://theodreview.com/2020/04/11/xavi-bous-ornithographies/|ish=theodreview.com|kirish sanasi=26 May 2020}}</ref>

Parvoz [[Urugʻ (zoologiya)|turiga]] qarab, natijada V shaklidagi [[Qizilg'oz|flamingolar]] kabi muntazam naqshlar yoki havoda hasharotlarni qidirayotgan chaqqonlar kabi tartibsiz chiziqlar bo'lishi mumkinligini aytgan.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Xavi Bou Traces The Invisible Flight Patterns Of Birds|url=https://www.ignant.com/2018/11/15/xavi-bou-traces-the-invisible-flight-patterns-of-birds/|sana=1 November 2018|ish=IGNANT|til=en-US|kirish sanasi=26 May 2020}}</ref>

Sevimli qushlardan biri bu [[Chugʻurchuqlar|yulduzlar]] bulutlari va ular o'zlarining mashhur g'o'ng'ir raqslarini ijro etishadi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Starlings Fly in Flocks So Dense They Look Like Sculptures |language=en |work=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/story/starlings-murmurations/ |access-date=26 May 2020 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>

Ayniqsa, bu guruh qirg'iylar hujumiga uchraganida, Bou Atlas Obscura maqolasida aytganidek: "Men haykaltarosh, lochin yulduzli bulutlarning shakllarini qanday shakllantirishi haqidagi g'oyaga ishqibozman", deydi u.<ref name=":2">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=How One Photographer Captures the Glory of Birds in Flight|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/photograph-birds-in-flight|muallif=Lee|ism=Winnie|sana=1 January 2020|ish=Atlas Obscura|til=en|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>

Ushbu loyiha bilan Bou multimedia loyihasini yaratdi Murmuratsiyalar.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Synchronized Starling Flocks Undulate in Mesmerizing Patterns Captured by Photographer Xavi Bou|url=https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2020/04/xavi-bou-murmurations/|sana=2 April 2020|ish=Colossal|til=en|kirish sanasi=26 May 2020}}</ref> Tasvirlarning aksariyati [[Kataloniya]]da yoki [[Pireney yarim oroli|Iberiya yarim]] orolida qilingan. Biroq, u [[Islandiya]] va [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQShda]] ham ishlagan.

== Texnika vositalari ==
Bir necha soniyani bitta rasmga ko'rsatish uchun Bou xronofotografiya texnikasidan foydalangan.<ref name=":12"/><ref name=":0">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Xavi Bou uses an antique photo technique to freeze birds in flight|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/xavi-bou-bird-chronophotography/index.html|ish=CNN|til=en|kirish sanasi=24 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mallonee |first=Laura |date=1 August 2016 |title=Mesmerizing Photos Capture the Flight Patterns of Birds |work=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/08/xavi-bou-ornitographies/ |access-date=24 May 2020 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref> Bu <nowiki>XIX</nowiki> asrning oxirida yaratilgan texnika bo'lib, uning asosiy vakillari: Evdveyd Muybridj, Tsyul-Jyul Marey va Usmoniy Anschning asosiy vakillari orqali ma'lum bo'lgan. Bu ketma-ket ko'plab fotosuratlarni olish va keyin ularning barchasini bitta fotosuratga birlashtirishdan iborat bo'lgan.

Bou besh yil sarmoya kiritgan tadqiqotning birinchi bosqichida u o'z kamerasidan foydalangan. Keyinchalik, texnika va fotosuratlarni takomillashtirish uchun u professional raqamli kino kameralaridan foydalangan. Bu kameralar uni yuqori aniqlikda bir soniyada 25/120 kvadrat atrofida  olish imkonini beradi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Xavi Bou on capturing birds in flight|url=https://www.canon-europe.com/pro/stories/xavi-bou-birds-graphical/|muallif=Europe|ism=Canon|ish=Canon Europe|til=en-EU|kirish sanasi=26 May 2020}}</ref>

== Chop etilgan nashrlari ==
2012-yilda birinchi marta nashr etilganidan buyon loyiha butun dunyo bo'ylab ko'plab ommaviy axborot vositalarining e'tiborini tortdi; eng diqqatga sazovori ''National Geographic'' xalqaro nashrining 2018-yil yanvar sonidagi sakkiz sahifali maqola chop etilgan edi.<ref name=":12"/> Shuningdek, ''[[The Guardian]]'' <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Bou/Rex/Shutterstock |first=Xavi |date=1 October 2016 |title=Xavi Bou's photographs reveal flight paths of birds – in pictures |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2016/oct/12/xavi-bou-photographs-flight-paths-birds-in-pictures |access-date=25 May 2020 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Buyuk Britaniya, Niderlandiyadagi ''Volkskrant'',<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Vogelvormen|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-qe6032a6|ish=de Volkskrant|til=nl-NL|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref> Germaniyadagi ''Der Spiegel'', Belgiyadagi ''De Morgen'' kabi gazetalarda, shuningdek, [[CNN]],<ref name=":0"/> Quartz,<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Photos: Birds' flight patterns captured as beautiful pieces of abstract art|url=https://qz.com/794639/from-eadweard-muybridge-to-xavi-bou-contemporary-chronophotography-captures-birds-flight-patterns-as-beautiful-pieces-of-abstract-art/|muallif=Simon|ism=Johnny|ish=Quartz|til=en|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref> Vice,<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Bird Flight Patterns Get Captured in Stunning Still Images|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jpv3p4/photographs-capture-birds-flight-patterns|muallif=Capossela|ism=Francesca|sana=1 July 2016|ish=Vice|til=en|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref> Atlas kabi raqamli medialarda ham nashr etilgan. Obscura,<ref name=":2"/> Boooooom <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Photos of Birds in Flight Seamlessly Strung Together|url=https://www.booooooom.com/2016/08/09/photos-of-birds-in-flight-seamlessly-strung-together/|ish=BOOOOOOOM!|til=en-US|kirish sanasi=26 May 2020}}</ref> yoki DW [[Deutsche Welle|Euromaxx]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Turning bird swarms into art {{!}} DW {{!}} 2 March 2019|url=https://www.dw.com/en/turning-bird-swarms-into-art/av-47743247|language=en-GB|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> boshqalar qatorida kiradi.

== Qilingan ko'rgazmalari ==

* Yakkaxon shou, Sent-Bryukdagi Mazier universiteti, fevraldan maygacha [[Fransiya]]. 2020-yil
* Yakkaxon shou, Yena shahridagi Phyletisches muzeyi, 6 fevraldan iyungacha, Germaniya. 2020-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Aktuelles – Phyletisches Museum Jena|url=https://www.phyletisches-museum.de/ausstellung-aktuelles.html|ish=www.phyletisches-museum.de|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020|qaralgan sana=2022-08-05|arxivsana=2020-08-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805165304/http://www.phyletisches-museum.de/ausstellung-aktuelles.html}}</ref>
* Yakkaxon shou, Renn universiteti, Fransiya. 2019/20-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Exposition – Ornithographies {{!}} Université Rennes 2|url=https://www.univ-rennes2.fr/calendar_rennes2/event/14319|ish=www.univ-rennes2.fr|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Yakkaxon shou, Centro Fotográfico Alvarez Bravo, Oaxaka, Meksika. 2019-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Xavi Bou fotografía el vuelo de las aves|url=https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/arte-y-cultura/352949/xavi-bou-fotografia-el-vuelo-de-las-aves/|ish=imparcialoaxaca.mx|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Guruh shousi, Vanna uyi madaniyat markazi, Dallas, AQSh, 2019-yil iyun
* Yakkaxon shou, Punt De Vistes Art maydoni, Barselona. 2019-yil
* Yakkaxon shou, VIPHOTO festivali, Euskadi. 2018-yil
* Yakkaxon shou, " Oqim konferensiyasi ", Gretsiya. 2018-yil
* Yakkaxon shou, Triple Space art galereyasi, Rossiya. 2018-yil
* Guruh shousi, "Fotovisa festivali", Rossiya. 2018-yil
* Yakkaxon shou, "Festival Chapitre Nature", Fransiya. 2018-yil
* Yarmarkada yakkaxon stend, "Utopia Photomarket", Barselona, Ispaniya. 2018-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Programació Utopia 2018|url=http://www.comedia.cat/proyectos/docu/dossier-de-premsa-utopiamarketscompressed-27836.pdf|ish=Comedia.cat|qaralgan sana=2022-08-05|arxivsana=2024-12-25|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225034544/http://www.comedia.cat/proyectos/docu/dossier-de-premsa-utopiamarketscompressed-27836.pdf}}</ref>
* Yakkaxon shou, Casa Golferich, Barselona, Ispaniya. 2018-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Ornitografies|url=https://www.golferichs.org/programacio-cultural/ornitografies/|ish=Centre Cívic Casa Golferichs|til=ca|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020|arxivsana=2020-11-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129051708/https://www.golferichs.org/programacio-cultural/ornitografies/}}</ref>
* Yakkaxon shou, Tasviriy sanʼat Igualada foto festivali, Ispaniya. 2018-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=XAVI BOU – ORNITOGRAFÍAS|url=https://fineartigualada.cat/es/fotografos/2018/xavi-bou|ish=fineartigualada.cat|til=es|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Yakkaxon shou, Mijas zamonaviy san'at markazi, Ispaniya.2017-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=XAVI BOU. ORNITOGRAFÍAS {{!}} CAC Mijas|url=https://cacmijas.info/project/xavi-bou-ornitografias/|til=es|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Yakkaxon shou, NPO [[Shveysariya]] saraton ligasi, Shveysariya.2017-yil
* Yarmarkada yakkaxon stend, "Utopia Photomarket", Barselona, Ispaniya.2017-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=UtopiaMarkets Photo dóna a conèixer la seva programació i activitats|url=https://www.bonart.cat/actual/utopiamarkets-photo-dona-a-coneixer-la-seva-programacio-i-activitats/|ish=Bonart|til=ca|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Tventsevelle muzeyidagi "Leonardo yoki ying orzusi" ko'rgazmasining bir qismi, Golland.2017-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=De droom van het vliegen|url=https://www.demuseumfabriek.nl/content/1673/nl/de-droom-van-het-vliegen|ish=Rijksmuseum Twenthe|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* "Freedom" guruhi shousi, Aperture Foundation, Nyu-York 2017-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=2017 Aperture Summer Open: On Freedom|url=https://aperture.org/exhibition/summer-open-2017/|ish=Aperture Foundation NY|til=en-US|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Ornitografiyalar, guruh shousi, Tasviriy san'at Igualada foto festivali, Ispaniya.2016-yil
* San'at ko'rgazmasida yakkaxon stend, "Utopia Photomarket", Barselona, Ispaniya. 2015-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Utopía Photo Market una nueva experiencia en Barcelona -|url=https://www.plataformadeartecontemporaneo.com/pac/utopia-photo-market-una-nueva-experiencia-en-barcelona/|sana=9 June 2016|ish=PAC|til=es|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* Observatorioda loyiha taqdimoti, Barselona, Ispaniya. 2015-yil <ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=El Observatorio Espacio de Creación Fotográfica, XAVI BOU / Ornitografies|url=http://www.elobservatoriocreacion.com/xavi-bou-ornitografies|ish=El Observatorio Espacio de Creación Fotográfica|til=en|kirish sanasi=25 May 2020|qaralgan sana=2022-08-05|arxivsana=2022-08-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805055515/http://www.elobservatoriocreacion.com/xavi-bou-ornitografies}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* {{Rasmiy sayt|http://www.xavibou.com}}

[[Turkum:Dunyo fotogrflari]]
[[Turkum:Fotograflar]]
[[Turkum:Ispaniyalik erkak fotograflar]]
[[Turkum:Ispaniyalik fotograflar]]