2012-yil fenomeni sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:East side of stela C, Quirigua.PNG|thumb|461x461px|[[Maya taqvimi]]]]
'''[[2012-yil]] [[fenomen]]i''' [[esxatologiya|esxatologik]] fenomen boʻlib, 2012-yil 21-dekabr kuni kataklizm yoki keskin oʻzgarishlar sodir boʻlishiga ishonchlarda namoyon boʻladi.<ref name="Sitler">{{jurnal manbasi | author = Robert K. Sitler | year = 2006 |month=February | title = The 2012 Phenomenon: New Age Appropriation of an Ancient Mayan Calendar |journal=Novo Religio: the Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=24–38 |doi=10.1525/nr.2006.9.3.024 | issn = 1092-6690|oclc=357082680}}</ref><ref name="skepsis">{{Veb manbasi | author = Sacha Defesche | title = 'The 2012 Phenomenon': A historical and typological approach to a modern apocalyptic mythology. | year = 2007 | publisher = skepsis | url = http://skepsis.no/?p=599 | accessdate = 29-aprel 2011-yil | arxivsana = 2012-12-31 | arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121231084941/http://skepsis.no/?p=599 }}</ref><ref name="Milbrath">{{Yangiliklar manbasi | title = Does Maya calendar predict 2012 apocalypse? | author = G. Jeffrey MacDonald | url = http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2007-03-27-maya-2012_n.htm|work=USA Today|date=27-mart 2007-yil|accessdate=14-oktabr 2009-yil}}</ref> Ushbu sana [[Maya taqvimi]]da „4-Ajau, Tunning 9-ilohi, 3-Kank’in, 1-Kaban yil“ nomi bilan atalib, 5125 yillik sikl oxiri sifatida belgilangan.<ref name="yucalandia.com">[http://yucalandia.com/science-health-issues/2012-maya-calendar-mystery-and-logic-vs-thors-day-worship-the-sun-day-et-al/ 2012 Maya Calendar Mystery and Math, Surviving Yucatan]</ref> Bu sanaga turli [[astronomiya|astronomik]] tizilish va numerologik formulalar aloqador qilib koʻrsatiladi, biroq ularning hech biri akademik fan tomonidan qabul etilmagan.

[[New Age]] harakati tafsiriga koʻra [[2012]]-yil 21-dekabridan boshlab Yer va uning aholisi fizik yoki ruhiy transformatsiyani boshidan kechirishi mumkin.<ref name="anasatas">{{jurnal manbasi | author = Benjamin Anastas |date=1-iyul 2007-yil | title = The Final Days | url = http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~tkeene/apwhAnastasThe%20(Mayan)%20Final%20Days.htm |format=reproduced online, at [[Kennesaw State University|KSU]] |journal=[[The New York Times Magazine]] |location=New York|publisher=The New York Times Company |page=Section 6, p.48 |accessdate=18-may 2009-yil | ref = Anastas2007}}</ref> Boshqalarning fikricha bu kuni [[dunyo yakuni]] yoki shunga oʻxshash halokat roʻy beradi. Ehtimoliy ssenariylarga [[Quyosh maksimumi]], Yer va [[Sagittarius A*|ulkan qora tuynuk]] oʻzaro taʼsiri<ref name="NASA1">{{Veb manbasi | title = 2012: Shadow of the Dark Rift|publisher=NASA | url = http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/2012-alignment.html | year = 2011|accessdate=28-oktabr 2012-yil| deadurl= no}}</ref> yoki Yer va [[Nibiru]] nomli gipotetik sayyora toʻqnashuvi kiradi.

Turli sohalar olimlari bu farazlarni asossiz, deb baholashadi. [[Mayashunoslik|Mayashunos]] tarixchilar Maya solnomalarida qiyomat haqida eslatilmagan, deyishadi.<ref name="Milbrath" /><ref name="Stuart">David Stuart, ''The Order of Days: The Maya World and the Truth about 2012'', Harmony Books, 2011</ref><ref name="webster">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.anthro.psu.edu/faculty_staff/docs/Webster_GermanyMaya.pdf|format=PDF|title=The Uses and Abuses of the Ancient Maya|author=David Webster|publisher=[[Penn State University]]|location=The Emergence of the Modern World Conference, Otzenhausen, Germany|date=25-sentabr 2007-yil|accessdate=14-oktabr 2009-yil|archivedate=2009-11-09|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5l9xlWQ85?url=http://www.anthro.psu.edu/faculty_staff/docs/Webster_GermanyMaya.pdf}} {{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.anthro.psu.edu/faculty_staff/docs/Webster_GermanyMaya.pdf |title=arxiv nusxasi |access-date=2012-12-05 |archive-date=2012-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704220853/http://www.anthro.psu.edu/faculty_staff/docs/Webster_GermanyMaya.pdf }}</ref> Astronomlar va boshqa olimlar bu farazlarni [[soxta fan]], deb rad etishadi.<ref name="NASA2">{{Veb manbasi| title= 2012: Beginning of the End or Why the World Won't End?| publisher= NASA| url= http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/2012.html| year= 2009| accessdate= 26-fevral 2011-yil| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110222054800/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/2012.html| archivedate= 2011-02-22| deadurl= no}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
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== Havolalar ==
* [http://kun.uz/2012/12/11/2012/ 21 декабрь куни нима бўлади?] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213081158/http://kun.uz/2012/12/11/2012/ |date=2012-12-13 }}, ''[[kun.uz]]''

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