301-modda (Turk jinoyat kodeksi) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''301-modda''' [[Turkiya jinoyat kodeksi]]ning Turkiyani, turk millatini, turk hukumati muassasalarini yoki [[Mustafo Kamol Otaturk]] kabi turk milliy qahramonlarini haqorat qilishni noqonuniy deb belgilagan [[Huquq|modda]]sidir. Ushbu modda 2005-yil 1-iyunda kuchga kirgan va Turkiyani [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] standartlariga [[Turkiyaning Yevropa Ittifoqiga kirishi|moslashtirish]] maqsadida Turkiyaning Yevropa Ittifoqiga (YEI) aʼzoligi boʻyicha muzokaralar boshlanishidan oldingi jarayonda jinoiy qonun islohoti paketining bir qismi sifatida joriy etildi<ref>"[http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/turkey-new-penal-code-touches-raw-nerves/article-140266 Turkey's new penal code touches raw nerves] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625201939/http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/turkey-new-penal-code-touches-raw-nerves/article-140266 |date=2017-06-25 }}," ''EurActiv'' June 2, 2005, updated November 14, 2005.</ref><ref name="leicht">{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/feb2006/turk-f06.shtml
|title=Turkey: Court drops prosecution of writer Orhan Pamuk
|first=Justus
|last=Leicht
|date=2006-02-06
|access-date=2008-07-29
|work=World Socialist Web site
|publisher=[[ICFI]]
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080725062252/http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/feb2006/turk-f06.shtml| archive-date= 25 July 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>. Moddaning asl matnida „turklikni haqorat qilish“ jinoyatga tenglashtirilgan. 2008-yil 30-aprelda moddaga oʻzgartirish kiritilib, „turklik“ tushunchasi „turk millati“ deb oʻzgartirildi. Ushbu modda qonuniy kuchga kirganidan buyon 60 dan ortiq holat boʻyicha ayblovlar qoʻzgʻatildi. Ishlarning baʼzilari yuqori darajadagi ishlar edi<ref name="guardian">Lea, Richard. [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/jul/24/fiction.voicesofprotest "In Istanbul, a writer awaits her day in court"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', July 24, 2006.</ref>.

2008-yil 30-aprelda 301-moddaga bir qator oʻzgartirishlar kiritildi. Jumladan, ish qoʻzgʻash uchun Adliya vazirining roziligini olish majburiyatini belgilovchi yangilik joriy etildi<ref>[http://www.ozgurhaber.com/yonlendir.php?id=2074879&i=CafeSiyaset&b=301-yeni-hali-ile-y%FCr%FCrl%FC%F0e-girdi CafeSiyaset: 301 yeni hali ile yürürlüğe girdi<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823182356/http://www.ozgurhaber.com/yonlendir.php?id=2074879&i=CafeSiyaset&b=301-yeni-hali-ile-y%FCr%FCrl%FC%F0e-girdi |date=2014-08-23 }} ("New version of Article 301 takes effect") {{in lang|tr}}</ref>. Ushbu oʻzgartirish moddadan mumkin boʻlgan notoʻgʻri foydalanishning oldini olish uchun, ayniqsa, yuqori darajadagi ishlarga qarshi, eski versiyadagi qonuniy boʻshliqlarni toʻldirish uchun qilingan edi<ref>
{{cite web
|url=http://www.englishpen.org/writersinprison/bulletins/turkeyarticle301/
|title=Turkey: Update on Campaign to Abolish Article 301 - English Pen
|access-date=2008-07-29
|date=2008-02-21
|work=Writers in Prison Committee Bulletin
|publisher=English Pen
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517083426/http://www.englishpen.org/writersinprison/bulletins/turkeyarticle301/
|archive-date=2008-05-17
|url-status=dead
}}
</ref>.

Turkiyalik huquqshunos [[Kemal Kerinçsiz]] boshchiligidagi Buyuk Huquqchilar Ittifoqi ({{lang-tr|Büyük Hukukçular Birliği}}) „301-modda boʻyicha deyarli barcha sud jarayonlari ortida“ turibdi<ref name="kerincsiz">[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/06/europe/EU_GEN_Turkey_Nationalist_Lawyer.php In Turkey, ultra-nationalist lawyer wins supporters as enthusiasm for the EU falls] (2006-09-06), from [[Associated Press]] via ''[[International Herald Tribune]]''</ref>. Kerinchsizning oʻzi ishlarning qirqtasi<ref name="kerincsizbbc">{{cite news |last=Rainsford |first=Sarah |date=2006-09-21 |title=Turkish novelist case collapses |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5366048.stm |url-status=live |access-date=2008-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813003823/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5366048.stm |archive-date=13 August 2008}}</ref>, asosan, yuqori darajadagi sud jarayonlari uchun masʼuldir.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Turk millatchiligi]]
[[Turkum:Turk jinoyat huquqi]]
[[Turkum:Soʻz erkinligi huquqi]]
[[Turkum:Turkiyada senzura]]