Aatami
Aatami (fincha: Adam) — 1944–1954-yillarda nashr etilgan fin erkaklar jurnali. U Finlyandiyada aynan erkaklar auditoriyasiga moʻljallangan ilk jurnal hisoblanadi[1][2]. Jurnalning birinchi soni 1944-yil dekabr oyida nashr etilgan[1] The magazine considered its readers as fellow soldiers who returned home from World War II and now attempted to create a peaceful society in Finland.[1] However, if the soldiers committed crimes, Aatami called them hooligans who were not genuine frontline soldiers.[3] . Jurnal oʻz oʻquvchilarini Ikkinchi jahon urushidan qaytib, endilikda Finlyandiyada tinch jamiyat barpo etishga intilayotgan sobiq askarlar sifatida koʻrgan. Biroq askarlar jinoyat sodir etgan taqdirda, Aatami ularni haqiqiy front askarlari emas, balki bezorilar deb atagan.
Jurnal antikommunistik siyosiy pozitsiyaga ega boʻlib, asosan sotsialistik qarashlarga ega boʻlmagan jamoat arboblarining fikrlarini yoritgan. Bundan tashqari, Aatami Finlandiya erkaklarining haddan tashqari koʻp spirtli ichimlik isteʼmol qiluvchi shaxslar sifatidagi salbiy qiyofasini oʻzgartirishga harakat qilgan. Jurnalda, shuningdek, erkaklar uchun axloqiy va jinsiy meʼyorlar muhokama qilingan[1] In addition, Aatami attempted to improve the negative images of Finnish men who had been portrayed as heavy drunks and discussed the moral and sexual codes for men.[2].
Manbalar
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Laura Saarenmaa „Political Nonconformity in Finnish Men’s Magazines during the Cold War“, . The Nordic Media and the Cold War. Göteborg: Nordicom, 2015 — 103, 106-bet. ISBN 978-91-87957-15-4.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Laura Saarenmaa „Pin Ups and Political Passions: Citizenship Address in Post-War Men’s Magazines“, . Gendered Citizenship and the Politics of Representation. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016 — 262-bet. DOI:10.1057/978-1-137-51765-4. ISBN 978-1-137-51765-4.
- ↑ Antti Malinen (2018). "Marriage Guidance, Women and the Problem(s) of Returning Soldiers in Finland, 1944–1946". Scandinavian Journal of History 43 (1): 121. doi:10.1080/03468755.2017.1379173.