Afriqiyah Airways sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Infobox airline
| airline = Afriqiyah Airways<br/>{{lang-ar|الخطوط الجوية الأفريقية}}
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| IATA = 8U
| ICAO = AAW
| callsign = AFRIQIYAH
| founded = [[2001]]
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| bases = Tripoli xalqaro aeroporti
| hubs = Tripoli xalqaro aeroporti
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| fleet_size = 14 (+10 buyurtma)
| destinations = 28
| parent = Libyan African Aviation Holding Co.
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| headquarters = [[Janzur]] {{Bayroqikon|Liviya}} [[Liviya]]
| key_people = Abobakr Mohammed Alfortiya
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| website = {{URL|afriqiyah.aero}}
| notes =
}}
'''Afriqiyah Airways''' ({{lang-ar|الخطوط الجوية الأفريقية}}) — [[Liviya]] davlat aviakompaniyasi, shtab-kvartirasi [[Tarobulus al-Gʻarb|Tripoli shahrida]]<ref>"[http://www.afriqiyah.aero/contact-us.html Contact Us], Retrieved on 9 November 2009.</ref> boʻlib, Tripoli va [[Bingʻozi|Bengʻozi]] oʻrtasidagi ichki tijorat havo transporti bozorida faoliyat yuritadi va [[Yevropa]], [[Osiyo]], [[Afrika]] va [[Yaqin Sharq]]ning 25 dan ortiq mamlakatlariga muntazam xalqaro reyslarni amalga oshiradi. Aviakompaniyaning asosiy aeroporti va uning asosiy tranzit markazi Tripoli xalqaro aeroporti hisoblanadi<ref name="FI">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2007-03-27 |title=Directory: World Airlines |page=51 |work=Flight International}}</ref>.

''Afriqiyah Airways'' [[Arab Aviatashuvchilari Tashkiloti|Arab Aviakompaniyalari Tashkilotining]] toʻliq aʼzosi.

== Tarixi ==

=== 2001—2011-yillar ===
Afriqiyah Airways 2001-yil aprel oyida tashkil etilgan va 2001-yil 1-dekabrda rejali reyslarni amalga oshira boshlagan. Afriqiyah nomi arabcha „afrikalik“ soʻzidan kelib chiqqan. U toʻliq Liviya hukumatiga tegishli va 287 xodimga ega (2007-yil mart holatiga koʻra). Aviakompaniya oʻz faoliyatini Boeing 737-400 samolyotlari bilan boshlagan, ammo 2003-yilda butun Airbus parki joriy etilgan. Italiyaning ''Blue Panorama Airlines'' aviakompaniyasi Liviya hukumati bilan hamkorlikda aviakompaniya yaratdi<ref>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1963869.stm Libya enters Africa airline dogfight], ''[[BBC]].''</ref>. Afriqiyah Airways oʻz reyslarida alkogolli ichimliklar taklif qilmaydigan kam sonli aviakompaniyalardan biridir<ref name="About ShawnVoyage">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://shawnvoyage.com/airlines-that-don-t-serve-alcohol/|sarlavha=Major Airlines that Don't Serve Alcohol|nashriyot=ShawnVoyage|qaralgan sana=2022-08-12|arxivsana=2019-06-03|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603182441/https://shawnvoyage.com/airlines-that-don-t-serve-alcohol/}}</ref>.

[[2006-yil]] natijalariga koʻra, aviakompaniya 120 million [[AQSh dollari]] miqdorida sof foyda koʻrganini eʼlon qildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=„Political, visa issues driving Libyaʼs Airbus orders“ |url=http://www.bi-me.com/main.php?id=20808&t=1&c=33&cg=4&mset= |kirish sanasi=2022-08-12 |arxivsana=2017-06-14 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614205451/http://www.bi-me.com/main.php?id=20808&t=1&c=33&cg=4&mset= }}</ref>.
[[Fayl:A320_AfriqiyahAirways_EDDL.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/A320_AfriqiyahAirways_EDDL.JPG/270px-A320_AfriqiyahAirways_EDDL.JPG|right|thumb|270x270px| Dyusseldorf xalqaro aeroportidagi ''Afriqiyah Airways aviakompaniyasining'' [[Airbus A320|Airbus A320 samolyoti]] eski boʻyoqda.]]
Afriqiyah Airways oltita Airbus A320 va uchta Airbus A319 va uchta Airbus A330-200 samolyotlarini sotib olish boʻyicha oʻzaro anglashuv memorandumini imzoladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Afriqiyah Airways Orders |url=http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/pressreleases/pressreleases_items/07_18_06_afriqiyah_airways.html |kirish sanasi=2022-08-12 |arxivsana=2007-02-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224050801/http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/pressreleases/pressreleases_items/07_18_06_afriqiyah_airways.html }}</ref>.

Yangi A320 va A319 samolyotlari Afriqiyahning oʻsib borayotgan xalqaro tarmogʻiga xizmatga kirdi, u Tripolidagi bazasidan Shimoliy, Gʻarbiy va Markaziy Afrika va Yaqin Sharqdagi oʻn yetti yoʻnalishga, shuningdek, Parij, Bryussel, London, Rim, Amsterdam kabi Yevropadagi yoʻnalishlarni qamrab oladi. A319 Afriqiyah ikki toifali konfiguratsiyada 124 yoʻlovchini, A320 esa ikki toifali konfiguratsiyada (J16/Y128) 144 yoʻlovchini tashiydi. A330 samolyoti Janubiy Afrika, Osiyo va Yevropaga shaharlararo parvozlarni amalga oshiradi va 230 oʻrinli (J30/Y200) ikki toifali konfiguratsiyaga ega. 2015-yildan boshlab aviakompaniya ushbu yoʻnalishlarning ayrimlariga reyslarni amalga oshirmadi.

2009-yil 20-avgustda Air Afriqiyah samolyoti — polkovnik Qaddafiyning shaxsiy samolyoti — Abelbasset al-Megraxini (1988-yilda Lokerbi portlashida ayblangan va Shotlandiya hukumati Adliya Vazirlar Mahkamasining hamdardligi tufayli ozod etilgan) olib kelish uchun Glazgo aeroportiga uchdi. U toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri Glazgodan Tripoliga yetkazilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://jetphotos.net/viewphoto.php?id=6650762|sarlavha=Photo 6650762}}</ref>.

2009-yilda yetkazib berilgan uchta A330 samolyotlari [[Dakka]], [[Yoxannesburg]] va [[Kinshasa]]ga yangi yoʻnalishlarni ochish uchun ishlatilgan<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170620163811/http://www.afriqiyah.aero/infonews.asp?newsid=68 New Routes, Afriqiyah Website]</ref>. 2010-yilning qishida aviakompaniya tarmogʻiga ikkita yangi yoʻnalish — [[Pekin]] va [[Nuakshot]] qoʻshildi<ref name="LAAHC">(May 20, 2008), Endres, Gunter, [http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/05/20/223823/libya-to-restructure-air-transport-sector.html „Libya to restructure air transport sector“], ''FlightGlobal''</ref>.

2010-yil oktyabr oyi oʻrtalarida Afriqiyah Airways va Libyan Airlines (Liviyaning boshqa aviatashuvchisi) bitta aviakompaniyaga birlashishi kutilgan edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Shuaib |first=Ali |date=2010-09-19 |title=Libya's airlines expect to merge soon |publisher=Reuters |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE68I00920100919 |access-date=2022-08-12 |archive-date=2018-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217202821/https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE68I00920100919 }}</ref> va bu kechiktirilgan boʻlsa-da, birlashish hali ham rejalashtirilmoqda<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/rebuilding-libyas-aviation-industry-crucial-to-economic-recovery-64407|sarlavha=Rebuilding Libya's aviation industry crucial to economic recovery &#124; CAPA|nashriyot=Centre for Aviation}}</ref><ref>Reuters "[https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/05/ozabs-libya-aviation-merger-idAFJOE80403C20120105 Libya wants to merge national airlines: minister] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002140841/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/05/ozabs-libya-aviation-merger-idAFJOE80403C20120105 |date=2015-10-02 }}, ''[[Reyter|Reuters]]''.</ref>.

=== 2011-yil ===
Liviyadagi fuqarolar urushi va natijada [[NATO]] tomonidan mamlakat ustida tashkil etilgan parvozlar taqiqlangan hudud natijasida, BMT [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Xavfsizlik Kengashi|Xavfsizlik Kengashining]] 1973-sonli rezolyutsiyasiga muvofiq, Afriqiyah Airways aviakompaniyasining barcha reyslari 2011-yil 17-martda toʻxtatildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|familiya=United Nations|sarlavha=Security Council Approves 'No-Fly Zone' over Libya, Authorizing 'All Necessary Measures' to Protect Civilians, by Vote of 10 in Favour with 5 Abstentions|url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/sc10200.doc.htm}}</ref>.

=== 2011-yildan keyin ===
Urush paytida koʻp azob-uqubatlardan soʻng, Afriqiyah Airways 2012-yil 12-noyabrda toʻrtta A350-900 samolyotiga yangi qatʼiy buyurtma eʼlon qilib, oltita A350-800 samolyotiga asl buyurtmani oʻzgartirib, A350 samolyotlariga buyurtmani oshirib, kelajakka yangi optimizm bildirdi. A350larning umumiy sonini 10 taga yetkazdi. Yetkazib berish 2020-yilga moʻljallangan va aviakompaniya samolyotni AQSh, Yaqin Sharq va Osiyoga yangi yoʻnalishlarda joylashtirishni rejalashtirgan<ref name="Libya">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2012-12-10 |title=Libya's economy recovers as airlines restore networks post-revolution |work=CAPA - Centre for Aviation |location=Brussels |url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/libyas-economy-recovers-as-airlines-restore-networks-post-revolution-91054}}</ref>.

2012-yilning 19-dekabrida aviakompaniya oʻzining oq fyuzelyaji va qora dumli qanotli [[gʻurraklar]]ning boʻyin belgilarini ifodalovchi uchta koʻk chiziq bilan bezatilgan yangi okraskani taqdim etdi.

Afriqiyah Airways hozir Mitiga xalqaro aeroportidan kichik yoʻnalishlar tarmogʻini boshqaradi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/libya|sarlavha=Foreign travel advice Libya|nashriyot=UK Government}}</ref>.

== Logotip ==
[[Fayl:Afriqiyah_old_logo.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Afriqiyah_old_logo.jpg/220px-Afriqiyah_old_logo.jpg|thumb| Aviakompaniyaning eski logotipi.]]
Afriqiyah samolyoti bortida Qaddafiy davridagi 9.9.99 logotipi 1999-yil 9-sentabr, Sirt deklaratsiyasi imzolangan sanani anglatadi. Deklaratsiya Afrika Ittifoqining tashkil etilishini belgilab berdi. [[Muammar Qazzofiy]]ning buyrugʻiga koʻra, barcha samolyotlarning fyuzelyajida aviakompaniya tashkil etilgan sana koʻrsatilgan. „Libya Herald“ gazetasi muxbiri Tom Littl ''"Qazzofiy bu bayonotni oʻzining eng gʻururli yutugʻlaridan biri deb hisobladi", degan''.

2012-yilda aviakompaniya avvalgisini Qazzofiyning ohanglari bilan almashtirish uchun yangi brendingdan foydalanishga qaror qildi. Said Al-Baruniy, parvoz xizmatlari va ovqatlanish boʻyicha menejeri oltmishta boshqa nomzod orasidan tanlab olingan yangi logotipni yaratdi. Al-Baruniyning yangi logotipi [[Gʻurraklar|kaptarning]] belgilariga asoslangan. Yangi brend 2012-yil 19-dekabrda Tripolidagi Rixos Al Nasr mehmonxonasida taqdim etilgan.

== Flot ==
[[Fayl:Afriqiyah_Airways,_5A-ONO,_Airbus_A320-214_(39243849874).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Afriqiyah_Airways%2C_5A-ONO%2C_Airbus_A320-214_%2839243849874%29.jpg/270px-Afriqiyah_Airways%2C_5A-ONO%2C_Airbus_A320-214_%2839243849874%29.jpg|right|thumb|270x270px| Otaturk aeroportidagi Afriqiyah Airwaysning [[Airbus]] [[Airbus A320|A320]]]]
2021-yil yanvar holatiga koʻra ''Afriqiyah Airways'' aviaparki quyidagi samolyotlardan iborat edi<ref>[https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Afriqiyah-Airways planespotters.net — Afriqiyah Airways]</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airlines/8u-aaw/fleet|sarlavha=Afriqiyah Airways fleet|ish=flightradar24.com}}</ref>:

<center>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|+ '''''Afriqiyah Airways'' aviakompaniyasi floti'''
|- bgcolor=42AAFF
|<font color=white>'''Samolyot turi'''
|<font color=white>'''Soni'''
|<font color=white>'''Buyurtma qilingan'''
|<font color=white>'''Optsion'''
|<font color=white>'''Yo'lovchilar<br /><small>(Biznes-klass/Ekonom-klass)</small>'''
|<font color=white>'''Boshqa'''
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A319-100]]
|3
|0
|0
|112 (16/96)
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
|7
|0
|0
|142 (16/126)
|
|-
|Airbus A330-200
|2
|0
|0
|230 (30/200)
|
|-
|Airbus A330-300
|1
|0
|0
|340 (40/300)
|
|-
|[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]
|0
|10
|0
|noma'lum
|2019-yilda Airbus A350-800 dan 6 ta buyurtma qilindi.<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=http://libyaninvestment.com/libya-business-news/70068-afriqiyah-airways-orders-4-a350-900s.html |title=Afriqiyah Airways Orders 4 A350-900s |publisher=Libyaninvestment.com |date=2012-11-19 |kirish sanasi=2022-08-12 |arxivsana=2014-02-21 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221063128/http://libyaninvestment.com/libya-business-news/70068-afriqiyah-airways-orders-4-a350-900s.html }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/martinrivers/2019/11/27/afriqiyah-airways-targets-20-strong-fleet-in-revised-airbus-deal/|title=Afriqiyah Airways Targets 20-Strong Fleet In Revised Airbus Deal|last=Rivers|first=Martin|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="6" style="background:#42AAFF;"|<span style="color:white;">Afriqiyah Airways Cargo floti
|-
|Airbus A300-600RF
|1
|0
|
|noma'lum
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.airplane-pictures.net/photo/799555/5a-ons-afriqiyah-airways-airbus-a300/|title=Afriqiyah Airways Airbus A300 photo by L.Y.S AVIATION PHOTOGRAPHY|qaralgan sana=2022-08-12|arxivsana=2021-06-28|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628163744/https://www.airplane-pictures.net/photo/799555/5a-ons-afriqiyah-airways-airbus-a300/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.airfleets.net/ficheapp/plane-a300-788.htm|title=Afriqiyah Airways 5A-ONS (Airbus A300 - MSN 788) (Ex A6-MXA A6-SRI B-18503) {{!}} Airfleets aviation|website=www.airfleets.net}}</ref>
|-
|'''Jami'''
|'''14'''
|'''10'''
|'''0'''
| colspan="2" class="unsortable" |
|}
</center>

2008-yil dekabr oyida aviakompaniya parkining oʻrtacha yoshi 6,9 yoshni tashkil etdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Afriqiyah-Airways#AirlineFleetList|sarlavha=Afriqiyah Airways — Details and Fleet History — Planespotters.net Just Aviation<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->|kirish sanasi=2022-08-12|arxivsana=2018-07-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705121515/https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Afriqiyah-Airways#AirlineFleetList}}</ref>.

=== Ilgari foydalanilgan ===
[[Fayl:Afriqiyah_Airways_Airbus_A340-213_5A-ONE_(3107223778).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Afriqiyah_Airways_Airbus_A340-213_5A-ONE_%283107223778%29.jpg/270px-Afriqiyah_Airways_Airbus_A340-213_5A-ONE_%283107223778%29.jpg|right|thumb|270x270px| Airbus A340 ''Afriqiyah Airways'', [[Muammar Qazzofiy|Muammar Qazoofiyning]] shaxsiy samolyoti sifatida ishlatilgan, 2007-yil.]]

* Boeing 737-400
* Airbus A300-600
* Airbus A340-200<ref>"https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/Airbus/A340/151/5A-ONE-Libya-Government {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822020348/https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/Airbus/A340/151/5A-ONE-Libya-Government |date=2016-08-22 }}</ref><ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20110825-0&lang=de aviation-safety.net — Criminal Occurrence]</ref>

== Aviahalokatlar va baxtsiz hodisalar ==

* 2010-yilning 12-may kuni [[UTC|UTC boʻyicha]] soat 04:10 da (mahalliy vaqt bilan 06:10) rejalashtirilgan 771-reysni amalga oshirayotgan Airbus A330-200 O. R. Tambo xalqaro aeroporti — Tripoli xalqaro aeroporti belgilangan aeroportga qoʻnayotganda '''halokatga uchradi'''. Dastlabki maʼlumotlarga koʻra, 93 yoʻlovchi va 11 ekipaj aʼzosi halok boʻlgan<ref name="BBC8676758">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8676758.stm|sarlavha=Libya plane crash 'kills all 105 on board'|nashriyot=BBC News|sana=2010-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.afriqiyah.aero/news/7-afriqiyah-flight-771-crash.html|sarlavha=Afriqiyah Flight 771 crash|nashriyot=Afriqiyah Airways|sana=2010-05-12|kirish sanasi=2022-08-12|arxivsana=2010-05-15|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515121135/http://www.afriqiyah.aero/news/7-afriqiyah-flight-771-crash.html}}</ref>. Keyinchalik ommaviy axborot vositalarida [[Niderlandiya]]dan omon qolgan sakkiz yoshli bola haqida maʼlumot paydo boʻldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Anne Barker, Andrew Geoghegan |date=2010-05-12 |title=Boy survives Libya plane disaster |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC News]] |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-05-12/boy-survives-libya-plane-disaster/433358}}</ref>.
* 2016-yilning 23-dekabrida kompaniyaga tegishli A320 samolyoti oʻgʻirlab ketilgan .

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050209142035/http://www.afriqiyah.aero/ ''Afriqiyah Airways'' rasmiy sayti]
{{Arab Aviatashuvchilari Tashkilotiga aʼzo aviakompaniyalar}}

[[Turkum:Aviakompaniyalar]]
[[Turkum:Liviya]]