Aga Khan Development Network sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Short description|Network of development agencies founded by the Aga Khan}}{{Infobox organization
| name                       = Aga Khan Development Network
| formation                  = 1967
| logo                       = Akdn-logo.png
| mapframe-coordinates       = {{Coord|46.2238|N|6.1482|E}}
| mapframe-wikidata          = yes
| mapframe-frame-coordinates = {{Coord|46.2238|N|6.1482|E}}
| abbreviation               = AKDN
| headquarters               = Av. de la Paix 1, 1202 Genève, Switzerland
| coordinates                = {{Coord|46.2238|N|6.1482|E}}
| region_served              = Asia and Africa
| leader_title               = Chairman
| leader_name                = [[Aga Khan V]]
| website                    = {{URL|https://the.akdn/|AKDN}}
}}
'''Ogʻa Xon taraqqiyot tarmogʻi''' ('''AKDN''') — [[Aga Khan]] asos solgan xususiy va hech bir diniy yoʻnalishga mansub boʻlmagan taraqqiyot agentliklari tarmogʻi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aga Khan Development Network - Products, Competitors, Financials, Employees, Headquarters Locations |url=https://www.cbinsights.com/company/aga-khan-development-network |access-date=2023-12-05 |website=www.cbinsights.com}}</ref>. Uning asosiy maqsadi — Osiyo va Afrikaning turli mintaqalarida hayot sifatini yaxshilash.<ref name="Aga_Khan_2004" />

Tarmoq sogʻliqni saqlash, taʼlim, madaniyat, [[rural development]], institutlarni shakllantirish va iqtisodiy taraqqiyot sohalarida ish olib boradi. AKDNning vazifasi kambagʻallarning turmush sharoiti va imkoniyatlarini yaxshilashdan iborat. Bunda tarmoq odamlarning dini, kelib chiqishi yoki jinsiga qaramaydi. Agentliklar [[secular]] xususiyatga ega boʻlsa-da, ular islom qadriyatlariga amal qiladi.<ref name="Aga_Khan_2004" />

== AKDN agentliklari ==

AKDN agentliklari oʻz vazifasini quyidagicha belgilagan: dunyodagi [[poverty]]ga barham berish, [[Pluralism (philosophy)|plyuralizm]]ni targʻib etish va amalda joriy qilish<ref name="SecularPluralism">{{cite news | title=Spiegel Interview with Aga Khan | newspaper=Der Spiegel | date=12 October 2006 | url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/spiegel-interview-with-aga-khan-islam-is-a-faith-of-reason-a-442180-2.html | publisher=Spiegel | access-date=8 July 2012}}</ref>, [[Woman|ayollar]]ning maqomini yuksaltirish hamda [[Islamic art]] va [[Islamic architecture|meʼmorchilik]]ni eʼzozlash.<ref name="fortunes_2008" /><ref name="canada">{{cite web | date=23 November 2008 | url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=9c5e7816-0ee5-4ccf-b19e-441b1156cb31 | title=Aga Khan holds up Canada as model for the world | work=Vancouver Sun | access-date=2016-01-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214191632/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=9c5e7816-0ee5-4ccf-b19e-441b1156cb31 | archive-date=2016-02-14 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ppaf">{{citation |url=http://www.ppaf.org.pk/Patners_detail.aspx?poid=4 |title=Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund |access-date=2016-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201020151/http://www.ppaf.org.pk/Patners_detail.aspx?poid=4 |archive-date=2016-02-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Husain|first=Ishrat|title=Lessons for poverty reduction |url=http://ishrathusain.iba.edu.pk/speeches/povertyReduction/Lesson_Poverty_Dec-15-2003.pdf |date=15 December 2003 }}</ref><ref name="akdn_2">{{cite web |url=http://www.akdn.org |title=Aga Khan Development Network |date=2014 |access-date=24 January 2016 }}</ref> Bu vazifalarni bajarishda AKDN muassasalari maosh oluvchi xodimlar bilan bir qatorda [[Volunteering|koʻngillilar]]ga ham tayanadi.

2008-yil holatiga koʻra, tashkilotning notijorat faoliyati uchun yillik budjeti taxminan 950 million AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi. Bu mablagʻ asosan [[Africa]], [[Asia]] va [[Middle East]]da sarflanadi.<ref name="fortunes_2008">{{citation |url=http://www.canada.com/life/Khan+joins+prime+minister+neighbourhood/1043042/story.html |title=Aga Khan joins Prime Minister's neighbourhood |work=Canada.com |date=8 December 2008}}</ref> AKDN dunyoning 30 mamlakatida faoliyat yuritadi va unda taxminan 96 000 maoshli xodim ishlaydi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AKDN Frequently Asked Questions |url=https://the.akdn/en/how-we-work/our-approach/frequently-asked-questions |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Aga Khan Development Network |language=en}}</ref>

Quyida AKDN agentliklarining roʻyxati keltirilgan:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|'''AKAH'''
|[[Aga Khan Agency for Habitat]]
|-
|'''AKAM'''
|[[Aga Khan Agency for Microfinance]]
|-
|'''AKES'''
|[[Aga Khan Education Services]]
|-
|'''AKF'''
|[[Aga Khan Foundation]]
|-
|'''AKFED'''
|[[Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development]]
|-
|'''AKHS'''
|[[Aga Khan Health Services]]
|-
|'''AKTC'''
|[[Aga Khan Trust for Culture]]
|-
|'''AKU'''
|[[Aga Khan University]]
|-
|'''UCA'''
|[[University of Central Asia]]
|}Ogʻa Xon iqtisodiy taraqqiyot jamgʻarmasi hamda uning sheriklari — Tourism Promotion Services, [[Industrial Promotion Services]] va [[Aga Khan Agency for Microfinance]] rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda xususiy sektorning oʻrnini mustahkamlashga intiladi. Ular taraqqiyot jarayonida xususiy sektor tashabbuslarini qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi. Jamgʻarma va fond, shuningdek, davlat siyosatini ragʻbatlantiradi. Bunday siyosatni Ogʻa Xon dastlab «qulay qonunchilik va moliyaviy tuzilmalardan iborat imkoniyat muhiti» deb atagan edi.

AKDN fuqarolik jamiyatiga oid dasturlarni ham amalga oshiradi. Uning bir qator tashkilotlariga [[World Bank]] sherik jamgʻarmalar yordamida homiylik qiladi.<ref name="world_bank">{{cite web |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/FOUNDATIONINT/Resources/FoundationswithOfficesinClientCountries.pdf|title=International Foundations with Offices in Client Countries|access-date=26 December 2017}}</ref>

Aga Khan madaniyat jamgʻarmasi (Aga Khan Trust for Culture) imomat (imamate) madaniy faoliyatini muvofiqlashtiradi. Uning dasturlari qatoriga [[Aga Khan Award for Architecture]], [[Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme|Aga Khan tarixiy shaharlar dasturi]] hamda taʼlim va madaniyat dasturi kiradi. Jamgʻarma AQShdagi [[Harvard University]] va [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] qoshidagi Aga Khan islom meʼmorchiligi dasturini ham moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi. Bundan tashqari, u meʼmorchilik mukofoti, [[Aga Khan Trust for Culture]] (AKTC), tarixiy shaharlar, muzey va koʻrgazmalar, islom meʼmorchiligi hamda musiqa yoʻnalishlari orqali madaniyatni rivojlantirish va asrashga koʻmaklashadi.

Aga Khan iqtisodiy rivojlanish fondi (AKFED), Aga Khan mikromoliya agentligi (AKAM), moliyaviy xizmatlar, sanoatni ragʻbatlantirish, turizmni ragʻbatlantirish, ommaviy axborot vositalari va aviatsiya xizmatlari — iqtisodiy taraqqiyot uchun taklif etiladigan agentlik va dasturlardan ayrimlaridir.

Taʼlim sohasida AKDN tarkibida Aga Khan taʼlim xizmatlari (AKES), Aga Khan universiteti (AKU), Aga Khan akademiyalari (AKA) va [[University of Central Asia]] (UCA) faoliyat yuritadi.

==Qishloq joylarni rivojlantirish==

[[Pakistan]]ning [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] hududida Aga Khan fondi aholining turmush darajasini yaxshilash uchun ish olib boradi.<ref name="povertylaw_2013">{{cite journal |last=Hong |first=Caylee |date=2013 |title=Law and Liminality in Gilgit-Baltistan: Managing Natural Resources in Constitutional Limbo |url=http://www.povertylaw.ca/uploads/6/7/6/0/6760250/gilgit-baltistan_hong.pdf |journal=Canadian Journal of Poverty Law |volume=2 |pages=103 |doi=10.1080/09584935.2015.1040733 |s2cid=146469941 |number=1 |archive-date=2018-04-09 |access-date=2016-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409221611/http://www.povertylaw.ca/uploads/6/7/6/0/6760250/gilgit-baltistan_hong.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Aga Khan fondi (AKF) Sharqiy Afrikaning bir qancha ehtiyojmand jamoalarida taʼlim va oziq-ovqat tanqisligini yumshatishga harakat qiladi. Fond [[Kenya]] va [[Tanzania]]ning qishloq hududlaridagi tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilib, ularning iqtisodiy salohiyatini oshiradi. Kenyadagi dasturlar suvdan foydalanish imkonini kengaytirish maqsadida 120 dan ortiq toʻgʻon va kichik fermer suv omborini qurdi, maktab hamda kasalxonalarga suv quvurlarini tortdi. Tanzaniyadagi dasturlar esa fermerlarga barqaror dehqonchilik usullarini oʻrgatishga qaratilgan. Bu ogʻir va oldindan aytib boʻlmaydigan iqlim sharoitiga qarshi kurashishga yordam beradi.<ref name="D+C">{{cite news |title=Reaching out to disadvantaged communities|url=https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/tangible-aga-khan-programmes-east-africa|author=Alphonce Shiundu|work=D+C, development and cooperation |date=16 November 2017 |access-date=6 February 2018}}</ref>

== AKDN falsafasi ==
[[Aga Khan IV]] 1957-yilda 49-merosiy [[Imam]] lavozimini egalladi. U [[Shia Islam|shia]] eʼtiqodiga asoslangan [[Nizari Isma'ilism|nizoriy ismoiliy musulmonlar]] jamoasining maʼnaviy va maʼmuriy rahbari hisoblanadi.<ref name="Aga_Khan_2004" /><ref name="Steinberg_2011">{{cite book | title=Isma′ili Modern: Globalization and Identity in a Muslim Community|publisher=The University of North Carolina Press|date=2011| author=Steinberg, Jonah | location=Chapel Hill |isbn=9788121512541}}</ref> Ismoiliylarning soni taxminan 25 milliondan 30 milliongacha kishini tashkil etadi. Bu dunyodagi [[Shia Islam|shia musulmonlar]]ning qariyb 5 foiziga teng.<ref name="nytimesJetSet">{{cite news |title=The Aga Khan, a jet-setter who mixes business and Islam |first=G. Pascal |last=Zachary |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/business/worldbusiness/09iht-khan.4.6569846.html?pagewanted=all |newspaper=NY Times |date=9 July 2007 |access-date=7 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="pewMuslimPopulation">{{cite web |url=http://www.pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population%286%29.aspx |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population |date=7 October 2009 |work=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=20 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427042945/http://www.pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population(6).aspx |archive-date=2012-04-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Most Influential Muslims">{{cite web|title=The 500 Most Influential Muslims – 2011|url=http://themuslim500.com/downloads/muslim500.php?edition=2011web|publisher=Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|access-date=20 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409040924/http://themuslim500.com/downloads/muslim500.php?edition=2011web|archive-date=2012-04-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theismaili.org/cms/14/The-Aga-Khan |title=His Highness the Aga Khan |access-date=26 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106113929/http://www.theismaili.org/cms/14/The-Aga-Khan |archive-date=6 November 2011 }}</ref>

Aga Khan rivojlanish tarmogʻi oʻz vazifasini eng himoyaga muhtoj insonlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash deb biladi. Ana shu vazifa 35 dan ortiq [[underdeveloped countries]]da faoliyat yurituvchi AKDN muassasalari tarmogʻiga yoʻl koʻrsatadi. Ular [[health care]], [[education]] va [[economics]] sohalarida yordam koʻrsatadi.

Ogʻaxon taraqqiyot tarmogʻi (Aga Khan Development Network, AKDN) vazifalari va falsafasi tashkilotning oʻz taʼrifiga koʻra quyida keltirilgan:<ref name="Aga_Khan_2004">{{citation |url=http://www.nanowisdoms.org/nwblog/6977/ |title=Keynote address at the Governor General's Canadian Leadership Conference |date=9 May 2004 |access-date=24 January 2016}}</ref>

{{quote|source=|"The engagement of the Imamat in development is guided by [[Islamic ethics]], which bridge faith and society. It is on this premise that I established the Aga Khan Development Network. This Network of agencies, known as the AKDN, has long been active in many areas of Asia and Africa to improve the quality of life of all who live there. These areas are home to some of the poorest and most diverse populations in the world."

|Aga Khan Keynote address at the Governor General's Canadian Leadership Conference, 9 May 2004}}

== Hamkorlar ==
AKDN innovatsion taraqqiyot loyihalarini ishlab chiqish, amalga oshirish va moliyalashtirishda hamfikr muassasalar bilan hamkorlik qiladi.<ref name="akdn_partners">{{cite web |url=http://www.akdn.org/partners.asp |title=Partners |work=Aga Khan Development Network |date=2014 |access-date=24 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225224143/http://www.akdn.org/partners.asp |archive-date=25 December 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hamkorlar qatorida koʻplab mamlakatlar hukumatlari bor edi: [[Afghanistan]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Egypt]], [[Europe]]da, [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[India]], [[Japan]], [[Kenya]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyz Republic]], [[Malaysia]], [[Mali]], [[Mozambique]], [[Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Pakistan]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Syria]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zanzibar]], [[Uganda]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Bangladesh]], shuningdek, [[United States]]dagi koʻplab davlat idoralari.<ref name="akdn_partners" />

AKDN — Earthshot mukofotini moliyalashtiradigan Global Alliance tashkilotining dastlabki asoschi hamkorlaridan biri. [[Earthshot prize|Earthshot mukofoti]]ga 2020-yil oktabrida [[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge|shahzoda Uilyam]] [[David Attenborough|ser Devid Attenboro]] bilan hamkorlikda [[The Royal Foundation]] orqali asos solgan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=A.|date=2020-10-09|title=AKDN, Prince William to launch environmental prize|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1584058|access-date=2021-02-24|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> 2021–2030-yillarda har yili 1 million funt sterlinglik beshta mukofot topshiriladi. Ular global ekologik muammolarga yechim topgan shaxslarga beriladi.<ref name=":0" />

==Yana qarang==
==Manbalar==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Havolalar==
*{{Official|https://the.akdn/ }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181129164637/http://www.agakhanfilm.org/ «Islom vijdoni: Ogʻaxon va ismoiliylar» — Ogʻaxon va uning taraqqiyot sohasidagi faoliyati haqidagi film]
{{Commonscatinline}}{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Aga Xon rivojlanish tarmogʻi| ]]
[[Turkum:Xalqaro taraqqiyot agentliklari]]
[[Turkum:yilda Shveytsariyada tashkil etilganlar]]

== Manba ==
Ushbu maqola Vikipediyaning [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aga_Khan_Development_Network en.wikipedia.org] ulanishidan avtomatik tarjima orqali olingan (CC BY-SA 4.0).