Alvaro de Basanu haykali Madrid sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Alvaro de Basanu haykali''' ({{lang-es|Monumento a Álvaro de Bazán}}) — [[Madrid|Madriddagi]] Plaza de la Villada ([[Ispaniya]]) joylashgan. U ispan haykaltaroshi Mariano Benlyure tomonidan yaratilgan va XVI asrda ispan flotining mashhur admirali Alvaro de Basan tomonidan tosh poydevorga oʻrnatilgan [[bronza]] haykal boʻlib, uni [[Miguel de Cervantes|Servantes]] oʻzining „[[Don Quixote sarguzashtlari|Don Kixot]]“ asarida „urush xudosi va askarlarining otasi, muvaffaqiyatli va yengilmas harbiy rahbar“" deb atagan. askarlarining otasi, muvaffaqiyatli va yengilmas harbiy rahbar".

== Tarixi va tavsifi ==
Dastlab tosh poydevorning old tomonida, uning pastki qismining burchaklarida bronzadan yasalgan toʻrtta delfin bor edi va xurmo barglaridan yasalgan bronza gulchambarga joylashtirilgan, bronza yozuvda: don álvaro de bazán{{Sfn|Martínez de Velasco|1891a}}. Biroq yillar davomida poydevor bu ikkilamchi bronza buyumlarini yoʻqotdi{{Sfn|Portela Sandoval|2008}}. Poydevorning orqa tomonida Alvaro de Basan [[Lope de Vega]]{{Sfn|Martínez de Velasco|1891a}}ga bagʻishlangan sheʼrlar yozilgan yozuv bor.

Yodgorlik harbiy va jamoat arbobi Luis Vidart tashabbusi bilan qurilgan va ixtiyoriy xayriyalar hisobidan moliyalashtirilgan<ref name="elcm">{{jurnal manbasi|journal=El Correo Militar|date=19 декабря 1891|volume=XVIII|issue=4848|title=Don Álvaro de Bazán|url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/pdf.raw?query=id:0003141145&lang=en&log=00000000-00000-00001/|access-date=2022-03-24|archivedate=2021-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803172432/http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/pdf.raw?query=id%3A0003141145&lang=en&log=00000000-00000-00001%2F}}</ref>. Haykalni yaratish haykaltarosh Mariano Benliura<ref name="elcm" />ga topshirilgan. Haykal [[Rim|Rimdagi]] Kreshenzi quyish zavodida [[Bronza|bronzadan]] ishlangan{{Sfn|Martínez de Velasco|1891a}}. Tosh poydevori Syerra Elviradan ([[Granada (provinsiya)|Granada provinsiyasi]]) kulrang marmardan qurilgan<ref name="elcm" />. Yodgorlik meʼmori sifatida Migel Aguado de la Sierra{{Sfn|Portela Sandoval|2008}} ishlagan.

Piyoda ustida turgan Alvaro de Basanning toʻliq metrajli figurasi haykaltaroshlik ansamblining yetakchi elementidir. Admiral zirhda tasvirlangan, u chap qoʻli bilan qilichning dastasini qisib, oʻng qoʻli bilan buyruq tayoqchasini ushlab turadi<ref name="elcm">{{jurnal manbasi|journal=El Correo Militar|date=19 декабря 1891|volume=XVIII|issue=4848|title=Don Álvaro de Bazán|url=http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/pdf.raw?query=id:0003141145&lang=en&log=00000000-00000-00001/|access-date=2022-03-24|archivedate=2021-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803172432/http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/pdf.raw?query=id%3A0003141145&lang=en&log=00000000-00000-00001%2F}}</ref>. Alvaro de Basanning oyoqlarida dubulgʻa va u tomonidan oyoq osti qilingan kaltaklangan [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi|Usmonli]] bayrogʻi yotadi. Bu elementlar ham bronzadan qilingan<ref name="elcm" />.
[[Fayl:Madrid._—_Desfile_de_las_tropas_ante_su_S._M.,_después_de_la_inauguración_de_la_estatua_de_D._Álvaro_de_Bazán.jpg|right|thumb| Xuan Komba tomonidan 1891-yilda yodgorlikning ochilishi tasvirlangan rasm]]
U 1891-yil 19-dekabrda Plaza de la Villada Gabsburg-Lotaringiya qirolichasi regent Mariya Kristina raisligidagi marosimda rasman ochildi{{Sfn|Martínez de Velasco|1891b}}. Unda Infanta Isabella, Alexandro Pidal-yi-Mon, Ispaniya Bosh vaziri Antonio Kanovas del Kastillo, bir qancha hukumat vazirlari, generallar va Madrid shahar kengashining kengash aʼzolari va boshqa rasmiy shaxslar ham ishtirok etishdi{{Sfn|Martínez de Velasco|1891c}}.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{jurnal manbasi|journal=[[La Ilustración Española y Americana]]|author-link=:es:Eusebio Martínez de Velasco|location=Madrid|first=Eusebio|last=Martínez de Velasco|issue=44|title=Nuestros grabados|year=1891a|date=30 ноября 1891|pages=330–331|volume=XXXV|issn=1889-8394|url=https://ia600801.us.archive.org/21/items/3LaIlustracinEspaaolaYAmericana18912/3La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_y_americana1891-2.pdf}}
* {{jurnal manbasi|journal=[[La Ilustración Española y Americana]]|author-link=:es:Eusebio Martínez de Velasco|location=Madrid|first=Eusebio|last=Martínez de Velasco|issue=47|title=Nuestros grabados|date=22 декабря 1891|year=1891b|pages=387–390|volume=XXXV|issn=1889-8394|url=https://ia600801.us.archive.org/21/items/3LaIlustracinEspaaolaYAmericana18912/3La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_y_americana1891-2.pdf}}
* {{jurnal manbasi|journal=[[La Ilustración Española y Americana]]|author-link=:es:Eusebio Martínez de Velasco|location=Madrid|first=Eusebio|last=Martínez de Velasco|issue=48|title=Nuestros grabados|date=30 декабря 1891|year=1891c|pages=411|volume=XXXV|issn=1889-8394|url=https://ia600801.us.archive.org/21/items/3LaIlustracinEspaaolaYAmericana18912/3La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_espa%C3%B1ola_y_americana1891-2.pdf}}
* {{jurnal manbasi|title=Un ejército de bronce y piedra. Monumentos conmemorativos de carácter militar en Madrid (1813-2007)|first=Francisco José|last=Portela Sandoval|url=https://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/media/downloadable/files/links/R/E/REVISTAS_PDF601.pdf|pages=149–188|volume=LII|year=2008|journal=Revista de Historia Militar|publisher=[[Министерство обороны Испании|Ministerio de Defensa]]|location=Madrid|issn=0482-5748|access-date=2021-08-03|archivedate=2021-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803172433/https://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/media/downloadable/files/links/R/E/REVISTAS_PDF601.pdf}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}

{{Orphan|date=2021-08-05}}
[[Turkum:Bronza haykallar]]
[[Turkum: Madrid Yodgorliklari]]
[[Turkum: bronza haykallari|Basan]]