Anthony Wayne Van Leer sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi = Anthony Wayne Van Leer
| tavallud sanasi = 3-mart 1783-yil
| tavallud joyi = [[Chester (Pennsylvania)]]
| vafoti = 9-iyul 1863-yil [[Nashville, Tennessee]]
| kasbi = [[temir ustasi]]
| rafiqasi = Rebecca Brady
| otasi = [[Samuel Van Leer]]
| yaqinlari = [[Bernardus Van Lir]] <small>(bobosi)</small><br />[[Isaac Van Leer]] <small>(akasi)</small><br />[[Anthony Wayne]]<ref name=VanLeerArchives/><small>(Uncle)</small><br />[[VanLeer Polk]] <small>(nabirasi)</small><br />[[George Howard Earle Jr.]] <small>(kichik jiyani)</small><br />[[Florence Van Leer Earle Coates]] <small>(kichik jiyani)</small>
| website =}}

'''Anthony Wayne Van Leer''' (3 mart, 1783 — 9-iyul, 1863) amerikalik [[temirchi]] va [[Dickson (Tennessee)]] dagi [[Cumberland Furnace, Tennessee|Cumberland Furnace]] (temir qizitish fabrikasi)ning egasi boʻlgan. U obroʻli [[Van Leer]] oilasining aʼzosi, Amerika inqilobiy urushi davomida Kontinental armiya kapitani boʻlgan [[Samuel Van Leer]] ning oʻgʻli va General [[Anthony Wayne]] ning jiyani boʻlgan. [[Vanleer, Tennessee]] shahri uning nomi bilan atalgan.
== Hayoti ==
Van Leer 1783-yil, 6-aprelda [[Chester (Pennsylvania)|Chester]]<ref name=Acklen>{{kitob manbasi |last1=Acklen |first1=Jeanette Tillotson |title=Tennessee Records - Tombstone Inscriptions and Manuscripts Historical and Biographical |date=1933 |publisher=Clearfield Company, Inc. |location=Nashville |isbn=0-8063-0001-9 |page=91 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tennessee_Records/QfcnbIEcKHEC |access-date=28-iyul 2022-yil}}</ref> da dunyoga kelgan<ref name=Jordan>{{kitob manbasi |editor1-last=Jordan |editor1-first=John W. |title=Colonial and Revolutionary Families of Pennsylvania; genealogical and Personal Memoirs, Volume III |date=1911 |publisher=Lewis Publishing Company |page=1321 |url=https://archive.org/details/colonialrevolutiv3jord/page/n175 |access-date=3-yanvar 2020-yil}}</ref>.
U 1816-yil, 12-iyunda Rebecca Brady bilan turmush quradi va 7 farzandli boʻladi ammo ulardan faqat 2ta qizigina tirik qoladi.

1825-yilda Van Leer Tenessadagi temirchilik biznesiga pul tikishni boshlaydi va [[Cumberland Furnace, Tennessee|Cumberland Furnace]] ni hamkorlari<ref name=Jackson>{{veb manbasi |last1=Jackson |first1=George E. |title=Cumberland Furnace |url=https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/cumberland-furnace/ |website=www.tennesseeencyclopedia.net |publisher=Tennessee Historical Society |access-date=26-iyul 2022-yil}}</ref> bilan birgalikda „markaziy Tenessaning temir ustasi“ nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan [[Montgomery Bell]] dan sotib oladi<ref name="daltonreview">{{jurnal manbasi |last=Dalton |first=Robert E. |title=Montgomery Bell and the Narrows of Harpeth |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennessee-historical-quarterly_spring-1976_35_1/page/3 |journal=Tennessee Historical Quarterly |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=3–28 |jstor=42623550 | date = 1976-yil bahor   }}</ref>. Van Leer Tenessaning eng boy temir ustalaridan biriga aylanadi<ref>{{kitob manbasi |last1=Culbertson |first1=Lewis R. |title=Supplement to the Culbertson Genealogy |date=1896 |publisher=The Cincinnati Lancet-Clinic |location=Cincinnati |page=4 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Supplement_to_the_Culbertson_Genealogy/s2tFAAAAMAAJ |access-date=28-iyul 2022-yil}}</ref>. U 1840-yilgacha oʻz biznesi bilan 114 ta erksiz ishchilarni ish bilan taʼminlaydi<ref>{{kitob manbasi |last1=Goings |first1=Henry |title=Rambles of a Runaway From Southern Slavery |date=2012 |publisher=University of Virginia Press |location=Charlottesville |isbn=978-0-8139-3238-5 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rambles_of_a_Runaway_from_Southern_Slave/lLjLh1Y1MooC |access-date=28-iyul 2022-yil}}</ref>. Ishchilar qullik maʼqomiga ega boʻlishlariga qaramasdan erkak ishchilar 12$, ayol ischilar 5$ oylik maoshi bilan taʼminlangan<ref>{{veb manbasi |title=Historical Documents at Tennessee State Archives |url=https://vanleerarchives.org/source-documents/tennessee-archives/ |website=www.vanleerarchives.org |publisher=Van Leer Archives |access-date=3-avgust 2022-yil}}</ref>.

[[Fuqarolar urushi]] davomida uning oilasining Ittifoq bilan yaqin aloqalari boʻlgan. Van Leerning temir qizdirish biznes faoliyati urushning qolgan qismi uchun 1862-yilda toʻxtatiladi. Ittifoq armiyasining dushmanga qoʻl keladigan binolar, yuqori haroratdagi isitish tizimiga ega boʻlgan korxonalarni yoʻq qilib yuborishlariga qaramasdan Cumberland Furnace buzib tashlanmadi<ref name=Jackson/>. Uning uyi esa Ittifoq armiyasi tomonidan shtab kvartirasi sifatida ishlatilgan.

Van Leer 1863-yil, 9-iyulda [[Nashville (Tennessee)|Nashville]] shahrida olamdan oʻtdi<ref name=Acklen/><ref>{{veb manbasi |title=Obituaries - 1863 - Nashville City Cemetery |url=http://www.thenashvillecitycemetery.org/1863.html#page1 |website=www.thenashvillecitycemetery.org |qaralgan sana=2023-02-25 |arxivsana=2021-07-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724010107/http://thenashvillecitycemetery.org/1863.html#page1 }}</ref> va Cumberland Furnacening egalik huquqi uning nabiralari boʻlgan Vanleer Kirkman va Mary Florencega oʻtdi. Uning nabirasi Mary turmush oʻrtogʻi bilan birgalikda akasining korxonadagi ulushini sotib oladi. Maryning turmush oʻrtogʻi Ittifoq armiyasining kapitani lavozimida ishlagan. Korxona nabiralari boshqaruviga oʻtishiga qaramay barcha erksiz ishchilarga doimgidek miqdorda maosh toʻlanishi saqlanib qolgan<ref name=Jackson/>.
== Merosi ==
[[Vanleer, Tennessee]] shahri uning sharafiga nomlangan<ref name=dchgs>"[http://dicksoncountyhistory.org/index.php/local-history/vanleer-tn.html A Brief History of Vanleer] {{webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902142651/http://dicksoncountyhistory.org/index.php/local-history/vanleer-tn.html |date=2-sentabr 2013-yil }}," Dickson County Historical and Genealogical Society website, originally published in ''Heritage Book of Dickson County, 1803-2006''. Retrieved: 28 February 2013.</ref><ref>{{kitob manbasi |last1=Miller |first1=Larry L. |title=Tennessee Place Names |date=2001 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington, IN |isbn=0-253-33984-7 |page=213 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tennessee_Place_names/zOzPQYkkbaAC |access-date=28-iyul 2022-yil}}</ref>. Van Leer farzandlarining xonasining loyihasini yaratish uchun oʻz davrining mashhur arxitektori William Stricklandni ishga yollagan<ref>{{veb manbasi | url=https://civilwartalk.com/threads/southern-belle-and-a-yankee-officer.3826/?amp=1 | title=Southern Belle and a Yankee officer &#124; Ladies Tea - War from a Feminine Perspective }}</ref>.

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/environment/archaeology/documents/researchseries/arch%20RS8%20IronIndustry.pdf A Cultural Resource Survey of Tennesseeʼs Western Highland Rim Iron Industry, 1790s-1930s]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=mart 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anthony, Van Leer}}
[[Turkum:1783-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1863-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:XIX asrda Amerika tadbirkorlari]]
[[Turkum:Amerika temir ustalari]]
[[Turkum:Amerikaning Shotlandiya-Irlandiyalik insonlari]]
[[Turkum:Amerika quldorlari]]
[[Turkum:Mount Olivet (Nashville) qabristoniga dafn qilinganlar]]
[[Turkum:Chester, Pennsylvania odamlari]]
[[Turkum:Tennesseelik tadbirkorlar]]
[[Turkum:Nashville, Tennessee odamlari]]
[[Turkum:Amerika fuqarolar urushida janubiy ittifoqchilar]]
[[Turkum:Van Leer oilasi]]