Artemiy Vedel sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | Oti                  = Artemiy Vedel
 | asl oti              = Артем Ведель
 | tasvir               = UA055-17.jpg
 | tasvir_eni           = 200px
 | izoh                 = Ukraina esdalik markasida tasvirlangan Vedel 
 | tavallud_sanasi      = {{OldStyleDate|13-aprel|1767|1-aprel}}
 | tavallud_joyi        = 
 | vafot_sanasi         = {{OldStyleDate|26-iyul|1808|14-iyul}} (41 yoshda)
 | vafot_joyi           = Kiyev, [[Kichik Rossiya gubernatorligi (1764–1781)|Kichik Rossiya gubernatorligi]], Rossiya imperiyasi
 | taʼlimi              = [[Kiyev Mogila akademiyasi|Kiyev-Mogila akademiyasi]]
}}

'''Artemiy Lukyanovich Vedel''' ({{OldStyleDate|13-aprel|1767|1-aprel}} {{Snd}}{{OldStyleDate|26-iyul|1808|14-iyul}}<ref>Тетяна Гусарчук. Артем Ведель та його рукописна спадщина // Артем Ведель. Божественна Літургія та 12 духовних хорових концертів / під ред. Колесника В. — Київ, Едмонтон, Торонто, 2000 р.</ref>), '''Artemiy Lukyanovich Vedelskiy''' tugʻilgan, asli ukrainalik<ref>* [http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Vedel_A  Брега Г.С. Ведель Артем Лук'янович // Енциклопедія історії України: Т. 1: А-В / Редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. НАН України. Інститут історії України. - К.: В-во "Наукова думка", 2003. - 688 с.: іл.. ] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321091412/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Vedel_A |date=2024-03-21 }}
* [https://old.bigenc.ru/music/text/1903354 Т. В. Гусарчук ВЕ́ДЕЛЬ // Большая российская энциклопедия] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230601/https://old.bigenc.ru/music/text/1903354 |date=2023-08-10 }}
* История Киева: В 2 т. Т. 1. / АН УРСР. Институт истории; Редкол.: О. К. Касименко (гл. ред.) и др. – К.: Издательство АН УССР, 1963. – С. 239
* {{Citation|editor-last= Rouček|editor-first= Joseph Slabey|year= 1949|title= Slavonic Encyclopaedia|publisher= Philosophical Library|publication-place= |volume= 1|page= 1345|url= https://books.google.com.ua/books?redir_esc=y&id=fwcgAAAAMAAJ&dq=bortniansky+ukrainian+Encyclopaedia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Vedel}}
* [http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0001198 Ведель Артем Лук'янович // Українська радянська енциклопедія : в 12 т. / голов. редкол.: М. П. Бажан (голов. ред.) - Київ : Голов. ред. УРЕ, 1977 - 1985. Т. 2 : Боронування-Гертелі / Головна редакція Української радянської енциклопедії. – Вид. 2-ге. – 1978.] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321092904/http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0001198 |date=2024-03-21 }}</ref> rus harbiy va liturgik musiqa janrida ijod qilgan bastakor. Ukraina xalq kuylari asosida asarlar yaratgan va Ukraina musiqa tarixiga muhim hissa qoʻshgan. [[Maksim Berezovskiy]] va Dmitriy Bortnyanskiy bilan birgalikda Vedel [[Musiqashunoslik|musiqashunoslar]] tomonidan <nowiki>XVIII</nowiki> asr Ukraina klassik musiqasining „Oltin uchlik“ kompozitorlaridan va Rossiyaning eng yirik xor bastakorlaridan biri sifatida tan olingan.

== Hayoti va ijodiy faoliyati ==
Vedel [[Kiyev|Kiyevda]] boy yogʻoch oʻymakori oilasida tugʻilgan. 1787-yilgacha Kiyev-Mogila akademiyasida oʻqigan, shundan soʻng akademiyaning xor va orkestriga dirijyorlik qilishga tayinlangan. 1788-yilda Moskvaga viloyat gubernatorligiga ishga yuborilgan, lekin 1791-yilda uyiga qaytib, Kiyev-Mogila akademiyasida oʻz faoliyatini davom ettirgtgan. General Andrey Levanidov uni Kiyevning polk cherkovi va xoriga rahbarlik qilish uchun yollagan – Levanidov homiyligida Vedel bastakor sifatida oʻz ijodining choʻqqisiga chiqqan. Levanidov bilan Xarkov gubernatorligiga koʻchib oʻtgan, shu yerda yangi xor va orkestr tashkil qilgan hamda Xarkov kollegiyasida dars bergan.

[[Pavel I|Rossiya podshosi Pavel I]] tomonidan chiqarilgan farmon Xarkovning madaniy hayotiga taʼsir qilib, boyligi kamayib ketgan. Homiysi yoʻqligi va musiqa ijro eta olmaganligi sababli, 1798-yilda Kiyevga uyiga qaytib kelgan va Kiyev Pechersk lavrasining yangi rohibiga aylangan. Monastir maʼmurlari [[Romanovlar|rus qirollik oilasiga]] qoʻlda yozilgan tahdidlarni aniqlab, ularni yozishda Vedelni ayblaganlar. Keyinchalik ruhiy kasal sifatida qamoqqa olingan va yozish taqiqlab qoʻyilgan. Deyarli oʻn yil oʻtgach, rasmiylar unga oʻlimidan oldin otasining uyiga borib kelishi uchun ruxsat berishgan.

Vedel musiqasi Ukraina [[Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi|Sovet Ittifoqining]] [[Ukraina Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi|bir qismi]] boʻlgan davrda taqiqlangan. 80 dan ortiq asarlari maʼlum, shu jumladan 31 xor kontserti, lekin koʻplab kompozitsiyalari yoʻqolgan. Xor musiqasining aksariyati [[Zabur|Zaburdan]] olingan matnlardan foydalanilgan. Vedel kompozitsiyalarining uslubi uning hayoti davomida klassik musiqada sodir boʻlgan oʻzgarishlarni aks ettirgan; unga [[Ukraina barokkosi|Ukrainaning barokko]] anʼanalari, balki Gʻarbiy Yevropaning yangi opera va cholgʻu uslublari ham taʼsir koʻrsatgan.

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Alwes |first=Chester L. |title=A History of Western Choral Music |date=2016 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-937701-5 |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OoHADAAAQBAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=van Boer |first=Bertil |authorlink=Bertil H. van Boer |title=Historical Dictionary of Music. |date=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Plymouth |isbn=978-0-8108-7183-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mUEAR9mWEWwC}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Fairclough|first1=Pauline|title="Don't Sing It on a Feast Day": The Reception and Performance of Western Sacred Music in Soviet Russia, 1917–1953|journal=[[Journal of the American Musicological Society]]|date=2012|volume=65|issue=1|pages=67{{ndash}}111|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.67|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|doi=10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.67|jstor=10.1525/jams.2012.65.1.67}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Filenko |first=Taras |authorlink=Taras Filenko |title=Artem Vedel: Twelve Sacred Choral Concerti & Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom |date=2018 |publisher=Leaf Music Inc. |location=Halifax, Canada |url=https://leafmusic-archive2.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Leaf+Music+Archive/LM244/Graphics/LM244+iTunes+Booklet+07.pdf |language=en, uk}}
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* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Katchanovski |first=Ivan |authorlink=Ivan Katchanovski |title=Historical Dictionary of Ukraine |date=2013 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Plymouth |isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-h6r57lDC4QC}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Korniy |first=Lydia Pylypyvna |title=Історія української музики |date=1998 |publisher=P. Kotz |location=Kharkiv; New York |isbn= |oclc=978701286 |url=http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/UKR0008620 |pages= |edition= |language=uk}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Magocsi |first=Paul Robert |title=A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples |date=2010 |publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-4426-1021-7 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TA1zVKTTsXUC}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Potemkin |first=E.L. |title=Биографический Словарь Высшие Чины Российской Империи (22.10.1721–2.03.1917) |date=2017 |location=Moscow |page= |url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01008802013?page=248&rotate=0&theme=white |language=ru |chapter=}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Ritzarev |first=Marina |title=Eighteenth-century Russian Music |date=2016 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon, UK; New York |isbn=978-0-7546-3466-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sy8rDwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Sonevytsky |first=Ihor |authorlink=Ihor Sonevytsky |title=Artem Vedelʹ i ĭoho muzychna spadshchyna |date=1966 |publisher=Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States |location=New York |isbn= |oclc=12901903 |pages= |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/ukrainica/sonevyczkyj-i-artem-vedel-i-jogo-muzychna-spadshhyna-3/ |language=uk}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Tylyk|first1=Igor|title=Хронотопічно-стильові параметри творчості Артемія Веделя|journal=Scientific Herald of Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine|date=2016|issue=117|pages=181–194|trans_title=Chronotopic and Stylistic Parameters of Artemy Vedel's Work|url=http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvnmau_2016_117_13|language=uk}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Tylyk|first1=Igor|last2=Dondyk|first2=Oksana|title=Формування науково-аналітичних параметрів вивчення творчості Артема Веделя крізь призму музикознавчо-текстологічних досліджень другої половини ХІХ – середини ХХ століття|journal=Scientific Notes|date=2018|volume=2|issue=39|pages=57{{ndash}}66|url=http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12571|trans_title=Formation of Scientific and Analytical Parameters of Studying the Work of Artem Wedel through the Prism of Musicological and Textological Research of the second half of the XIX – middle of the XX century|publisher=[[Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University]]|language=uk, en|issn=2411-3271|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320084840/http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12571|archivedate=20 March 2022}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Kostyuk|first1=Nataliya|title=The Kiev Theological Academy Choir: Organization, Tradition and Experimentation|journal=Journal of the International Society for Orthodox Church Music|date=2016|volume=2|pages=44{{ndash}}50|url=https://journal.fi/jisocm/article/view/87786/47023|ref=none|issn=2342-1258}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Kovalchuk|first1=Natalia|last2=Zosim|first2=Olga|last3=Ovsiankina|first3=Liudmyla|last4=Lomachinska|first4=Irina|last5=Rykhlitska|first5=Oksana|title=Features of Sacred Music in the Context of the Ukrainian Baroque|journal=Religions|date=2022|volume=13|issue=88|page=88|doi=10.3390/rel13020088|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/2/88/pdf|ref=none|publisher=[[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]]}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Tylyk|first1=Ihor|title=Specificity of the Figurative-dramaturgic Interaction of the Musical and Verbal-text Concepts in the Works of Artemy Vedel|journal=Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art|date=2019|volume=2|issue=2|pages=140{{ndash}}150|doi=10.31866/2616-7581-yil, 2-fevral.2019.187439|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338135148|ref=none}}

* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Askochensky |first=Victor Ipatievich |title=Протоиерей Петр Иванович Турчанинов [Protoiyerey Petr Ivanovich Turchaninov] |date=1863 |publisher=Edward Weimar |location=Saint Petersburg |pages= |url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01003600409?page=5&rotate=0&theme=white |ref=none |language=ru}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Husarčuk |first=Tetjana Volodymyrivna |title=Артемій Ведель: постать митця у контексті епох |publisher=Muzyčna Ukraïna |location=Kyïv |year=2019 |isbn=978-966-8259-87-6 |ref=none |language=uk}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Karas|first1=Ganna|title=Постать Артемія Веделя в культурно-мистецьких рефлексіях української діаспори|journal=Scientific Herald of the Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine|date=2018|issue=121|pages=|trans_title=Artemy Vedel in the Culture and Art Introspection of the Ukrainian Diaspora|doi=10.31318/2522-4190.2018.121.133109|url=http://lib.pnu.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/1557?locale=uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512100915/http://lib.pnu.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/1557?locale=uk|archivedate=12 May 2022|ref=none|language=uk}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Semion|first1=Viktoriia.V.|title=Народнопісенні витоки хорової поліфонії Артемія Веделя|journal=Young Scientist|date=2019|volume=69|issue=5|pages=101{{ndash}}105|doi=10.32839/2304-5809/2019-5-69-21|url=http://molodyvcheny.in.ua/files/journal/2019/5/21.pdf|trans_title=The Folk Song Roots of Artemy Vedel’s Choir Polyphony|publisher=[[Kharkiv National Kotlyarevsky University of Arts]]|language=uk|ref=none}}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Tashqi havolalar}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vedel, Artemiy}}
[[Turkum:1808-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1767-yilda tugʻilganlar]]