Ash-Shayx al-Mufid sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| occupation         = [[Musulmon|musulmon]] [[olim]]
| era                = [[Islom oltin davri]]
| image              = Al-Shaykh al-Mufid.png
| name               = Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn an-Numon<br/>{{Lang|ar|أَبُو عَبْدِ ٱللّٰهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بْنِ ٱلنُّعْمَانِ}}
| title = '''ash-Shayx al-Mufid''', '''Ibn al-Mu’allim'''
| birth_date = 948
| birth_place = [[Ukbara]], Iroq
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1022|948}}
| denomination = [[Shialik|shia]]
| Maddhab = [[Jaʼfariylik|Jaʼfariy]]
| creed = [[Oʻn ikki imom|imomiya]]
| main_interests = [[Kalom]], [[hadis]], [[Ilm ar-rijol]], [[Usul al-Fiqh]] va [[fiqh]]
| works = [[al-Amoli]], [[Avvol al-maqolat]] va [[Kitob al-Irshod]]
}}

'''Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn an-Numon ibn Abdul Salam al-Ukbariy al-Bagʻdodiy''' ({{lang-ar| أَبُو عَبْدِ ٱللّٰهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بْنِ ٱلنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ عَبْدِ ٱلسَّلَامِ ٱلْحَارِثِيُّ ٱلْعُكْبَرِيُّ ٱلْبَغْدَادِيُّ}}, '''ash-Shayx al-Mufid''' ({{Lang-ar|الشیخ المفید}}) va '''Ibn al-Mu’allim''' nomlari bilan tanilgan; milodiy taxminan{{Nbsp}}948{{En dash}}1022) – mashhur [[Oʻn ikki imom|imomiy]] [[Shialik|shia musulmon]] olimi, [[faqih]] va [[mutakallim]]. Kelib chiqishi [[Iroq]]dan boʻlgan<ref name="Amali">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/al-amali-dictations-shaykh-al-mufid|title=Al-Amali, The Dictations of Shaykh al-Mufid|work=Al-Islam.org|access-date=14 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="Christoph">{{cite book|last1=Marcinkowski|first1=Christoph|title=Shi'ite identities : community and culture in changing social contexts|date=2010|publisher=Lit|location=Wien|isbn=978-3-643-80049-7|page=59|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9khRsDDuX8C&pg=PA59}}</ref>. Otasi muallim boʻlgani uchun u „Ibn al-Mu’allim“ („muallim oʻgʻli“) taxallusini olgan. „al-Mufid“ („foyda keltiruvchi [kishi]“) taxallusi unga yoki oʻn ikkinchi shia imomi [[Muhammad al-Mahdiy]] tomonidan<ref name="Ak̲h̲tar1988">{{cite book|last=Ak̲h̲tar|first=Vaḥīd|title=Early Shīʻite Imāmiyyah Thinkers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A1PYAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 1988|publisher=Ashish Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7024-196-6}}</ref> yoki u bilan bahsdan soʻng muʼtaziliy olim ar-Rummoniy tomonidan berilgan<ref name="Kraemer1992">{{cite book|last=Kraemer|first=Joel L.|title=Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RKU58ZcXAM8C&pg=PA67|year=1992|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-09736-8|pages=67–}}</ref>. Oʻz davrida shialar jamoasining yetakchisi boʻlgan<ref name="Jane">{{cite book|last1=McAuliffe|first1=Jane Dammen|author-link=Jane Dammen McAuliffe|title=Qurānic Christians : an analysis of classical and modern exegesis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9khRsDDuX8C&pg=PA59|date=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-36470-6|page=46|edition=digital}}</ref>.

U yirik shia olimlari [[ash-Shayx as-Saduq]] va [[Ibn Qulavayh]]dan, shuningdek muʼtaziliy olimlar [[Abulhusayn al-Basriy|Abu al-Husayn al-Basriy]] va ar-Rummoniyning huzurida tahsil olgan. Shogirdlari orasida keyinchalik oʻzlari ham yirik olimlarga aylangan [[Sharif al-Murtazo]] va [[Shayx Tusi]]lar bor edi. Uning 200 ta asaridan atigi 10 tasi saqlanib qolgan boʻlib, ular orasida ''Amoli'', ''al-Irshod'', ''al-Muqniʼa'' va ''Tashhih al-itiqodat'' bor.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:948-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1022-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:XI asr arablari]]
[[Turkum:Iroq shia musulmonlari]]
[[Turkum:Bagʻdod olimlari]]