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#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Oʻyinchoq ayiq]]
[[Fayl:Teddy bear early 1900s - Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]
 
'''Oʻyinchoq ayiq''' – [[ayiq]]qa oʻxshatib yasalgan [[yumshoq oʻyinchoq]].
 
[[AQSh]] va [[Gʻarbiy Yevropa]]da oʻyinchoq ayiqlar odatda „Teddy ayiqlari“ nomi bilan ataladi. Oʻyinchoq ayiqlarning „Teddy“ nomini olishi [[AQSh prezidenti]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]] bilan bogʻliq<ref name=HandyBook>{{cite book|last=Matuz|first=Roger|title=The Handy Presidents Answer Book|url=https://archive.org/details/handypresidentsa0000matu|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Visible Ink Press|location=Canton, MI|isbn=978-0-7808-0773-0}}</ref>. 1902-yilning noyabrida Roosevelt ov safari bilan [[Mississippi]] shtatiga borgan. Ov chogʻida Rooseveltning bir guruh xizmatkorlari [[Amerika qora ayigʻi]]ni ushlab, [[tol]] daraxtiga bogʻlab qoʻyishgan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.fws.gov/refuges/HoltCollier_history.pdf |title=Holt Collier |access-date=2013-09-26 |author=Minor Ferris Buchanan|publisher=United States Fish and Wildlife Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927222459/https://library.fws.gov/refuges/HoltCollier_history.pdf|archive-date=2013-09-27 |df=mdy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Soʻngra, Rooseveltni voqea joyiga chaqirishib, ayiqni otishni soʻrashgan. Roosevelt esa ayiqni otishdan bosh tortgan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-teddy-bear-1992528|title=History of the Teddy Bear|author=Mary Bellis|date=February 28, 2019<!-- updated date-->|access-date=March 7, 2006 <!-- to http://inventors.about.com/od/tstartinventions/a/Teddy_Bear.htm which now redirects and refuses to be archived --> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605171711/https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-teddy-bear-1992528|archive-date=June 5, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/roosevelt/aa_roosevelt_bears_1.html |title=Teddy Bears| publisher=Library Of Congress |access-date=2007-12-10 |df=mdy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605165329/http://www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/roosevelt/aa_roosevelt_bears_1.html |archive-date=June 5, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Bu voqea 1902-yil 16-noyabrda ''[[The Washington Post]]'' karikaturachisi [[Clifford Berryman]] ishlagan [[siyosiy karikatura]] bosh mavzusiga aylangan<ref name="Clay">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.teddybearandfriends.com/archive/articles/history.html |title=The History of the Teddy Bear |first=Marianne |last=Clay |year=2002 |magazine=Teddy Bear & Friends |publisher=Madavor Media, LLC |access-date=2007-12-10 |df=mdy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723184018/http://www.teddybearandfriends.com/archive/articles/history.html |archive-date=2011-07-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Real Teddy Bear Story|url=https://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=991271&module_id=333084|website=Theodore Roosevelt Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164924/https://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=991271&module_id=333084|archive-date=June 5, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Story of the Teddy Bear – Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site|publisher=National Park Service|url=https://www.nps.gov/thrb/learn/historyculture/storyofteddybear.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605165202/https://www.nps.gov/thrb/learn/historyculture/storyofteddybear.htm|archive-date=June 5, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>. Berrymanning karikaturasini koʻrib qolgan [[Morris Michtom]] karikaturadagiga oʻxshash oʻyinchoq ayiq yasab, prezident sharafiga „Teddy’s bear“ deb nomlagan va uni [[Brooklyn]]dagi qandolat doʻkoni peshtaxtasiga qoʻygan.
 
== Madaniyatda ==
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[[Turkum:Oʻyinchoqlar]]

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Oʻyinchoq ayiq – ayiqqa oʻxshatib yasalgan yumshoq oʻyinchoq.

AQSh va Gʻarbiy Yevropada oʻyinchoq ayiqlar odatda „Teddy ayiqlari“ nomi bilan ataladi. Oʻyinchoq ayiqlarning „Teddy“ nomini olishi AQSh prezidenti Theodore Roosevelt bilan bogʻliq[1]. 1902-yilning noyabrida Roosevelt ov safari bilan Mississippi shtatiga borgan. Ov chogʻida Rooseveltning bir guruh xizmatkorlari Amerika qora ayigʻini ushlab, tol daraxtiga bogʻlab qoʻyishgan[2]. Soʻngra, Rooseveltni voqea joyiga chaqirishib, ayiqni otishni soʻrashgan. Roosevelt esa ayiqni otishdan bosh tortgan[3][4]. Bu voqea 1902-yil 16-noyabrda The Washington Post karikaturachisi Clifford Berryman ishlagan siyosiy karikatura bosh mavzusiga aylangan[5][6][7]. Berrymanning karikaturasini koʻrib qolgan Morris Michtom karikaturadagiga oʻxshash oʻyinchoq ayiq yasab, prezident sharafiga „Teddy’s bear“ deb nomlagan va uni Brooklyndagi qandolat doʻkoni peshtaxtasiga qoʻygan.

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  1. ↑ Matuz, Roger. The Handy Presidents Answer Book. Canton, MI: Visible Ink Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7808-0773-0. 
  2. ↑ Minor Ferris Buchanan. „Holt Collier“. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 2013-yil 27-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 26-sentyabr.
  3. ↑ Mary Bellis. „History of the Teddy Bear“ (2019-yil 28-fevral). 2020-yil 5-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2006-yil 7-mart.
  4. ↑ „Teddy Bears“. Library Of Congress. 2020-yil 5-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 10-dekabr.
  5. ↑ Clay, Marianne (2002). „The History of the Teddy Bear“. Teddy Bear & Friends. Madavor Media, LLC. iyul 23, 2011da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: dekabr 10, 2007.
  6. ↑ „Real Teddy Bear Story“. Theodore Roosevelt Association. 2020-yil 5-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  7. ↑ „The Story of the Teddy Bear – Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site“. National Park Service. 2020-yil 5-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. 


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