Balokumya sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Balokumya''' ({{lang-sq|ballokumja}}) yoki '''balakumya''' ({{lang-sq|ballakumja}}) — makkajoʻxori unidan pechenye, Alban taomi boʻlib, u Elbasanda paydo boʻlgan, lekin hozirda butun [[Albaniya]]da, shuningdek, [[Kosovo]] va [[Shimoliy Makedoniya]] albanlari orasida ham mashhur<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.all-tv.tv/albania-apre-in-festa-giorno-dellestate/|title=Albania apre in festa l’arrivo della primavera|author=Marsela Koci|website=All TV|date=15.03.2014|publisher=|lang=it|deadlink=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408234157/http://www.all-tv.tv/albania-apre-in-festa-giorno-dellestate/|archivedate=08.04.2014}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408234157/http://www.all-tv.tv/albania-apre-in-festa-giorno-dellestate/ |date=2014-04-08 }}</ref>. Anʼanaga koʻra, u [[14-mart|14 martda]] ''Dita e Verës'' (alb. — „Yoz kuni“)<ref name=":0">{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.monarch.al/index.php/sq/component/k2/item/16-elbasani-ballokume-traditional-sweet|title=Elbasani Ballokume — traditional sweet|author=|website=Monarch|date=|publisher=|lang=en|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2020-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321113002/http://www.monarch.al/index.php/sq/component/k2/item/16-elbasani-ballokume-traditional-sweet|deadlink=yes}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321113002/http://www.monarch.al/index.php/sq/component/k2/item/16-elbasani-ballokume-traditional-sweet |date=2020-03-21 }}</ref> — tabiatning qayta tugʻilishi majusiy bayramida tayyorlanadi, dastlab faqat Elbasanda nishonlangan va [[2004]]-yildan boshlab Albaniyada davlat bayrami sifatida nishonlanadi<ref name=":2" />.

== Etimologiyasi ==
Alban anʼanalari „balokumya“ nomining paydo boʻlishini XVI asrda Elbasanni boshqargan Usmonli hukmdori bilan bogʻlaydi. U birinchi marta makkajoʻxori pechyenesini tatib koʻrganida, shunday dedi: ''"Është ba si llokume!"'' (albanchadan — „Raxat-lukumi kabi mazali!“) Bu iboraning qisqarishi bilan zamonaviy ''ballokumja''<ref name=":1">{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.196flavors.com/albania-ballokume/|title=Albania: Ballokume|author=Vera Abitbol|website=196 flavors|date=|publisher=|lang=en|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2020-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321113002/https://www.196flavors.com/albania-ballokume/|deadlink=no}}</ref> soʻzi paydo boʻldi.

Balokumyani ''kulaç me finj'' (albanchadan — „ishqorli suvdan pechenye“) deb ham atashadi, chunki anʼanaga koʻra xamirga doka orqali filtrlangan yogʻoch kulining (''finj'') damlamasidan ozgina qoʻshiladi<ref name=":2">{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/ballokume/recipe|title=Ballokume Elbasani|author=|website=Taste Atlas|date=|publisher=|lang=en|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2020-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321112959/https://www.tasteatlas.com/ballokume/recipe|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://elbasani.gov.al/en-us/Qyteti/Pages/Arti,-Kultura-dhe-Sporti.aspx|title=Cultural Traditions and Activities|author=|website=Bashkia Elbasan|date=|publisher=|lang=en|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2020-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220125959/http://elbasani.gov.al/en-us/Qyteti/Pages/Arti,-Kultura-dhe-Sporti.aspx|deadlink=yes}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220125959/http://elbasani.gov.al/en-us/Qyteti/Pages/Arti,-Kultura-dhe-Sporti.aspx |date=2020-02-20 }}</ref> (hozirgi kunda u koʻpincha bir xil miqdordagi sut bilan almashtiriladi)<ref name=":3">{{veb manbasi|url=https://albania.cafeblog.hu/2020/03/08/ballokume-a-nyarvaro-szeretet-suti/|title=Ballokume — a nyárváró szeretet süti|author=|website=Cafeblog|date=08.03.2020|publisher=|lang=hu|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2020-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325152611/https://albania.cafeblog.hu/2020/03/08/ballokume-a-nyarvaro-szeretet-suti/|deadlink=no}}</ref>.

== Retsept ==
Balokumyaning asosiy tarkibi — makkajoʻxori uni, [[sariyogʻ]] (anʼanaviy ravishda echki suti)<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://agroweb.org/receta-gatimi/ballokume-tradicionale-receta/|title=Ballokume Tradicionale – Receta Sekrete nga Nënat e Elbasanit|author=|website=AgroWeb|date=13.03.2020|publisher=|lang=hu|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2021-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310145029/https://agroweb.org/receta-gatimi/ballokume-tradicionale-receta/|deadlink=no}}</ref>, [[Qand|shakar]] va tuxumdir. Xamir yogʻoch qoshiq bilan mis idishda qoriladi<ref name=":0" />, chunki misning yuqori issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanligi tufayli xamirning zichlik darajasiga ijobiy taʼsir koʻrsatishi mumkin, deb hisoblashadi<ref name=":3" />. Xamirni shiddat bilan qorish kerak va shuning uchun bu ishni koʻpincha erkaklar bajaradilar<ref name=":1" />. Balokumya oʻtinli pechda pishirilish kerak<ref name=":4">{{veb manbasi|url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/ballokumja-simboli-i-dit-euml-s-s-euml-ver-euml-s?r=app|title=Ballokumja, simboli i ditës së verës|author=|website=Shqiptarja.com|date=13.03.2013|publisher=|lang=sq|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=2021-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419183703/https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/ballokumja-simboli-i-dit-euml-s-s-euml-ver-euml-s?r=app|deadlink=no}}</ref>.

''Dita e Verës'' bayramida Elbasan aholisi koʻpincha boshqa shaharlarda yashovchi qarindoshlari va doʻstlariga pochta orqali balokumya yuborishadi<ref name=":4" />.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Bayramona taomlar]]
[[Turkum:Alban oshxonasi]]