Bilbeis sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| nomi                 = Bilbeis
| asl nomi             = {{lang-ar|بلبيس{{lrm}}}}
| mavqe = shahar
| tasvir = Belbeis (2).jpg
| mamlakat = Misr
| maydon = 337.0
| aholi = 895,017
| sanalgan yil = 2023<ref name="citypopulation2023">{{cite web |title=Egypt: Administrative Division (Governorates and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/egypt/admin/ |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=27 July 2025}}</ref>
| vaqt mintaqasi = +2
| koordinatalar = {{coord|30|25|18|N|31|33|33|E|region:EG|display=inline}}
}}
'''Bilbeis''' ({{lang-ar|بلبيس}}&nbsp;{{IPA|ar|belˈbeːs|pron}}; Qibtiy (Bohair) {{lang-cop|Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ}} ''{{transliteration|cop|P<sup>h</sup>elbes/P<sup>h</sup>elbēs}}''<span style="margin-left:1px">)</span> – [[Misr]]dagi [[Nil deltasi]]ning janubiy sharqiy chekkasida joylashgan qadimiy [[qalʼa]] shahri, qadimiy [[Felves]] shahri va sobiq yeparxiya joyi va Rim-katolik titulyar yeparxiyasi.

Shahar hajmi kichik, ammo zich aholiga ega, 407 300 dan ortiq aholi istiqomat qiladi. Shuningdek, u Al-Zafer shahridagi eng katta davlat maktabini oʻz ichiga olgan Misr Harbiy-havo kuchlari akademiyasi majmuasini ham joylashgan.

[[Qibtiy pravoslav cherkovi|Qibtiy]] anʼanasiga koʻra, Bilbeis [[Misrga qochish]] paytida Muqaddas oilaning toʻxtash joylaridan biri boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/358/rec/5|title=Bilbis|website=ccdl.claremont.edu}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Shahar [[Augustamnica Sekunda]] [[Rim provinsiyasi]]da yeparxiyaga aylanishi uchun yetarlicha muhim edi{{citation needed|date=Sentabr 2022}}.

Sharqdan karavan va tabiiy bosqin yoʻlida joylashgan Bilbeis 640-yilda arablar tomonidan bosib olingan. [[Amr ibn al-As]] [[Vizantiya imperiyasi|Vizantiya]] generali [[al-Ardubun]] himoya qilgan shaharni qamal qiladi va egallab oladi. Musulmon afsonasiga koʻra, [[Al-Muqavqis|Muqavqis]]ning qizi [[Armanusa]] Bilbista shu yerda yashagan<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amr ibn al-Aas |url=https://youwikiiw.com/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5 |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=Ensiklopediya. |language=da }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. 727-yilda bu yerda [[Qays|Qays qabilasi]]ning baʼzi aʼzolari kelib joylashgan va keyinchalik [[Qohira]]ni himoya qilish uchun qalʼalar zanjiri qurilgan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bilbays|title=Bilbeys &#124; Misr &#124; Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=5 February 2024 }}</ref>.

Shahar [[Fotimiylar]] [[vazir]]ligini nazorat qilish ishlarida muhim rol oʻynagan: birinchi marta 1164-yilda, [[Shirkuh]] [[Shavar]] va salibchi qirol Qudduslik Amalrik Ining qoʻshma kuchlari tomonidan shaharda uch oy davomida qamal qilinganda. Keyin yana 1168-yilda shahar Amalrik qoʻshini tomonidan yana hujumga uchragan, ular 4-noyabrda uch kundan keyin shaharni egallab olishadi va aholini butkul qirib tashlashadi<ref>[http://www.mmdtkw.org/CrusadesMaster.pdf Salib yurishlari] mmdtkw.org</ref>.

1798-yilda [[Napoleon]] buyrugʻi bilan shahar qayta qurilgan{{citation needed|date=Sentabr 2022}}.

Bilbeis havo bazasi Misr Harbiy-havo kuchlari bazasiga yaqin joyda joylashgan.

== Ibadatxonalar ==
=== Masjidlar ===
* Sadat Quraysh masjidi

Misrdagi eng qadimiy masjid, [[640]]-yilda qurilgan<ref>[http://www.egypttourinfo.com/belbeis.html Belbeis] egypttourinfo.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116110502/http://www.egypttourinfo.com/belbeis.html |date=16 January 2014 }}</ref>.

* Amir al-Jish masjidi
* Kesariyadagi Ulugʻ masjid

=== Cherkovlar ===
* Avliyo Jorj Qibtiy cherkovi

== Iqlimi ==
Bilbeis iqlimi [[Köppen-Geiger iqlim tasnifi tizimi]] tomonidan Misrning qolgan qismi kabi [[issiq choʻl iqlimi]] (BWh) sifatida tasniflanadi<ref name="Climate-Data.org"/>.

{{Weather box
|location = Bilbeis
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 18.7
|Feb high C = 20
|Mar high C = 23.7
|Apr high C = 27.9
|May high C = 31.7
|Jun high C = 34.5
|Jul high C = 34.2
|Aug high C = 34.1
|Sep high C = 31.8
|Oct high C = 30.1
|Nov high C = 25.3
|Dec high C = 21

|Jan mean C=13.1
|Feb mean C=13.8
|Mar mean C=16.8
|Apr mean C=20.2
|May mean C=23.9
|Jun mean C=27
|Jul mean C=27.5
|Aug mean C=27.6
|Sep mean C=25.3
|Oct mean C=23.4
|Nov mean C=19.8
|Dec mean C=15.1

|Jan low C = 7.5
|Feb low C = 7.7
|Mar low C = 10
|Apr low C = 12.6
|May low C = 16.1
|Jun low C = 19.5
|Jul low C = 20.9
|Aug low C = 21.2
|Sep low C = 18.9
|Oct low C = 16.8
|Nov low C = 14.3
|Dec low C = 9.2

|Jan precipitation mm = 7
|Feb precipitation mm = 3
|Mar precipitation mm = 3
|Apr precipitation mm = 1
|May precipitation mm = 1
|Jun precipitation mm = 0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0
|Sep precipitation mm = 0
|Oct precipitation mm = 2
|Nov precipitation mm = 4
|Dec precipitation mm = 4

|source 1 = ''Climate-Data.org''<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web| url= http://en.climate-data.org/location/50417/ | title= Climate: Bilbeis - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table | access-date= 13 August 2013 | publisher= Climate-Data.org }}</ref>
}}

== Yana qarang ==
{{portal|Misr}}
* [[Misr shaharlari roʻyxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Gabb, Ser Hamilton (2006). „Salohiddin hayoti“. Oksford universiteti nashriyoti. {{ISBN|978-0-86356-928-9}}.

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category-inline}}

{{Misr shaharlari}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Sharqiya muhofazotidagi aholi punktlari]]
[[Category:Nil deltasi]]
[[Category:Misr shaharlari]]
[[Category:Misrga qochish]]