Bir al-Abd sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| nomi                 = Bir al-Abed
| asl nomi             = {{lang|ar|بئر العبد}}
| mavqe = shahar
| tasvir =
| bayroq = Governadorat_de_Sinai-Sinai_del_nord.png
| bayroq eni =
| gerb =
| gerb eni =
| mamlakat = Misr
| mintaqa turi = Gubernatorlik
| mintaqa = Shimoliy Sinay gubernatorligi
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| rahbar turi =
| rahbar =
| asos solingan = <!-- Area    --------------------->
| maydon = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| balandlik_m =
| aholi = ~87,219
| sanalgan yil = 2015-yil
| zichlik =
| vaqt mintaqasi = +2
| DST = +2
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indeksi =
| sayt =
| koordinatalar = {{coord|31.018056|N|33.011111|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}}|<!-- Politics ----------------->
}}
[[Fayl:1974_excavation_in_an_ancient_silo_in_Bir_al-Abed_(restored).jpg|thumb| 1974-yil Bir al-Abedda qazish ishlari: qadimgi silos]]
'''Bir al-Abed''' ({{Lang-ar|بئر العبد|biʾr al-ʿabd}}; {{Lang-arz|بير العبد}}) – [[Misr|Misrning]] shimoli-sharqidagi Shimoliy Sinayning shaharlaridan biri. Bu Bardavil koʻli boʻyida xalqaro qirgʻoq yoʻlida joylashgan Bir al-Abd Markazning poytaxti hamdir.

== Tarixi ==
1916-yil 9-avgustda [[Birinchi jahon urushi|Birinchi jahon urushining]] Sinay va Falastin kampaniyasining bir qismi boʻlgan Bir el Abd jangi boʻlib oʻtgan. [[Britaniya imperiyasi|Britaniyaning]] Romani jangidagi muvaffaqiyatidan soʻng, ANZAC otliq diviziyasi, 5-otli brigada qoʻmondonligida, isteʼfodagi [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi|Turk]] armiyasi kuchlarini kuzatib borish vazifasini olgan. Britaniya patrullari ularni 8-avgustda topadilar va ANZAC boʻlinmasining qolgan qismi ertasi kuni hujum qilish imkoniyatiga ega boʻladi. Hujum 9-avgust boshida boshlangan hamda hujum va qarshi hujum kuniga aylangan. Nihoyat, ertasi kuni kechqurun ANZAC diviziyasiga qoʻmondonlik qilgan Shovel oʻz qoʻshinlariga chekinishni buyurdi{{#tag:ref|At the time of the First World War, the modern Turkish state did not exist, and instead it was part of the [[Ottoman Turkish Empire]]. While the terms have distinct historical meanings, within many English-language sources the term "Turkey" and "Ottoman Empire" are used synonymously, although many academic sources differ in their approaches.<ref>Fewster, Basarin, Basarin 2003, pp.xi–xii</ref> The sources used in this article predominantly use the term "Turkey". .<!-- There is also a [[WP:CONSENSUS]] to use Turkish the full discussion and rational can be seen at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history#Ottoman Turkish Empire wording dispute]]._-->}}.

2017-yilning 24-noyabr kuni [[Sinay yarim oroli|Sinay yarimorolidagi]] [[Tasavvuf|soʻfiylik]] asoschisining tugʻilgan joyi sifatida tanilgan shahar yaqinidagi al-Ravda [[Masjid|masjidida]] [[juma namozi]] vaqtida qirqqa yaqin qurolli shaxs hujum qilgan. Qurolli va bombali hujum kamida 305 kishining hayotiga zomin boʻldi va 100 dan ortiq odam yaralangan, bu [[Misr tarixi|Misr tarixidagi]] eng qonli hujumga aylangan<ref name="BBC_1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24 November 2017 |title=Egypt attack: More than 230 killed in Sinai mosque |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-42110223 |access-date=24 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="AP_200">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24 November 2017 |title=The Latest: Egypt says death toll in mosque attack up to 200 |work=Associated Press News |url=https://www.apnews.com/fd358a6c4e3f4955a57809266408a9ad/The-Latest:-Egypt-says-death-toll-in-mosque-attack-up-to-200 |access-date=24 November 2017 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035746/https://www.apnews.com/fd358a6c4e3f4955a57809266408a9ad/The-Latest:-Egypt-says-death-toll-in-mosque-attack-up-to-200 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="aljazeera">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/blast-strikes-mosque-egypt-sinai-171124113423231.html |sarlavha=Deadly blast strikes mosque in Egypt's Sinai |ish=www.aljazeera.com |qaralgan sana=24 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Egypt mosque attack: Death toll rises to 235, state media says |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/egypt-sinai-mosque-attack/article37071056/ |access-date=24 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/sinai-mosque-massacre-171124200523928.html |sarlavha=Sinai mosque massacre: What we know |ish=www.aljazeera.com |qaralgan sana=2017-11-24}}</ref>. Masjid Al-Arish va Bir al-Abed oʻrtasidagi yoʻlda joylashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Lee, Ian |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/24/africa/egypt-sinai-mosque-attack/index.html |sarlavha=Egypt hunts for killers after mosque attack leaves at least 235 dead |nashriyot=[[CNN]] |sana=2017-11-25 |qaralgan sana=2017-11-25 |iqtibos=Gunmen fired on people fleeing after explosions took place at the mosque between Bir al-Abed and the city of al-Arish.}}</ref>.

2019-yil 12-oktabr kuni portlash natijasida bir oilaning toʻqqiz nafar aʼzosi zaytun fermasidan qaytayotganda halok boʻlgan, qolgan olti nafari esa hududdagi isyonchilarga qarshi jangda yaralangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=AP |author-link=Associated Press |date=23 October 2019 |title=Egyptian officials say 9 killed in explosion in north Sinai |work=[[Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/egyptian-officials-say-9-killed-in-explosion-in-north-sinai/ |access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=14 October 2019 |title=Unidentified missile kills family in Bir al-Abd, Egyptian security forces thwart suicide attack in Arish |work=[[Mada Masr]] |url=https://madamasr.com/en/2019/10/14/feature/politics/unidentified-missile-kills-family-in-bir-al-abd-egyptian-security-forces-thwart-suicide-attack-in-arish/ |access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Misrning shimoliy qirgʻogʻi]]
* [[Shayx Zuvayd]]
* [[Gʻazo sektori]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Egypt-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Misr shaharlari]]
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]